Indexed OCR Text
Pages 1-20
MAARIFUL QUR'AN A Comprehensive commentary on the Holy Quran Volume 6 (Surah Maryam To Surah Ar-Rum) By Maulana Mufti Muhammad Shafi Maktaba-e-Darul-'Uloom K rachi 4 P Istan MA'ARIFUL-QUR'AN By MAULANA MUFTI MUHAMMAD SHAFI' Lb:3 Translated By Muhammad Ishrat Husain Revised By Maulānā Muhammad Taqi 'Usmani Volume 6 (Surah Maryam, Țaha, Al-Anbiya', Al-Hajj, Al-Mu'minun, An-Nur, Al-Furqan, Ash-Shu'ara', An-Naml, Al-Qaşaş, Al-Ankabut, Ar-Rum) 3. Page Subject S.No CONTENTS 1. Preface 23 2. Transliteration Scheme 25 SURAH MARYAM (Mary) 1. Verses 1 - 15: Translation and Commentary 29 Mention of one's needs in supplication is desirable 31 The legacy of Prophets cannot be inherited 31 2. Verses 16 - 21: Translation and Commentary 33 3. Verses 22 - 26: Translation and Commentary 35 Injunction in respect of desire for death 36 The vow of silence has been prohibited under the Islamic law 36 Conceiving a child without copulation with a man is not totally impossible 37 4. Verses 27 - 33: Translation and Commentary 38 5. Verses 34 - 40: Translation and Commentary 42 6. Verses 41 - 50: Translation and Commentary 44 Meaning of Siddiq 45 How to give counsel to elders 46 7. Verses 51 - 58: Translation and Commentary 49 Importance of keeping one's promise 52 A reformer must begin his mission with his own family 52 From Bayan-ul-Qur'an-The difference between the definition of Rasul and Nabi and their inter-relationship 54 Weeping during the recitation of Qur'an / Divine Book was the Practice of the Prophets 56 8. Verses 59 - 63: Translation and Commentary 57 Offering prayers outside fixed time or not with congregation is a default and of no avail, and is a great sin 58 S.No Subject 4 Page 9. Verses 64 - 72: Translation and Commentary 60 10. Verses 73 - 76: Translation and Commentary 63 11. Verses 77 - 82: Translation and Commentary 65 12. Verses 83 - 87: Translation and Commentary 67 13. Verses 88 - 98: Translation and Commentary 69 SURAH ȚAHA Surah Țaha 75 1. Verses 1 - 8: Translation and Commentary 77 2. Verses 9 - 16: Translation and Commentary 80 Sayyidna Musa all learned the words of Allah directly 83 To take off shoes at a sacred place is an act of respect 83 How to conduct oneself when the Qur'an is being recited 84 3. Verses 17 - 24: Translation and Commentary 86 4. Verses 25 - 36: Translation and Commentary 88 Good Companions are a help in better performance of worship and Dhikr (remembrance) 92 5. Verses 37 - 44: Translation and Commentary 92 Can a revelation be sent to a person who is not a Prophet? 94 The name of the mother of Sayyidna Musa Sel 95 Detailed story of Sayyidna Musa 97 The results, lessons and the great benefits to be obtained from the story of Sayyidna Musa El 117 Pharaoh's foolish plan and how Allah frustrated it 117 Divine favours for the mother of Sayyidna Musa El 118 Good news for industrialists and traders 118 The chosen servants of Allah are gifted with a special attribute so that all who see them, love them 119 Why was the murder of the Egyptian by Sayyidna Musa X regarded as a sin? 119 Helping the weak and public service have their own rewards both in this world and in the hereafter 120 The philosophy and benefits of a situation in which one Messenger was an employee and the other an employer 120 How to choose the best man for a job 121 5 Page Difference between the approach of magicians and that of the prophets 122 Truth about the magic of the Egyptian magicians 122 Division into tribes in matters of social life is not censurable 122 Appointment of a deputy to manage the affairs of a community 123 A disagreeable course of action may temporarily be adopted if it prevents disruption among Muslims 123 A vital principle of prophetic mission 124 124 6. Verses 45 - 50: Translation and Commentary Why was Sayyidna Musa CE afraid? 125 Sayyidna Musa & called upon the Pharaoh to embrace the True Faith and also to deliver the Bani Isra'il from bondage 127 God created everything; and everything is performing the functions assigned to it by Him 127 7. Verses 51 - 59: Translation and Commentary 128 The composition of every human being contains,-together with the seed, the earth of the place when he will be buried 130 The great advantage in fixing for the contest 131 Magic - its truth, forms and the rules governing it 131 8. Verses 60 - 76: Translation and Commentary 131 Sayyidna Musa's SKA prophetic address to the magicians 133 Conversion to Islam and bowing in prostration by the Pharoah's magicians 136 The Propitious end of 'Asiyah, the Pharaoh's wife 137 Revolutionary change in the lives of the magicians 137 9. Verses 77 - 82: Translation and Commentary 138 The number of the Bani Isra'il who fled Egypt and the strength of the Pharaoh's army 139 10. Verses 83 - 89: Translation and Commentary 141 Allah questioned Sayyidna Musa ME about his haste and the wisdom behind the question 143 Who was Samiri? 143 When does the property of infidels become lawful for the Muslims? 145 S.No Subject 6 Page Subject S.No 11. Verses 90 - 94: Translation and Commentary 149 Differences between two prophets when the opinions of both could be right 151 12. Verses 95 - 98: Translation and Commentary 151 13. Verses 99 - 114: Translation and Commentary 154 14. Verses 115 - 127: Translation and Commentary 157 The responsibility for providing the essential needs of a wife rests on her husband 162 Only four things fall within the definition of obligatory maintenance 162 It is incumbent on Muslims to show reverence to the prophets of Allah when referring to them 164 The truth about the life of infidels and evil-doers being in this world 165 15. Verses 128 - 135: Translation and Commentary 166 Patience and prayers are the only remedies against aggressive hostility 168 Worldly wealth is a fleeting thing and is not an evidence of God's favour, and for good Muslims it is a danger signal 169 Requiring one's relatives and associates to offer their prayers regularly and the philosophy behind it 170 Allah provides easy sustenance to a person who devotes himself to prayers and to His worship 170 SURAH AL-ANBIYA' (The Prophets) 1. Verses 1 - 10: Translation and Commentary 175 Importance of Surah Al-Anbiya' 176 Ruling 178 The Holy Qur'an is an honour and pride for the Arabs 179 2. Verses 11 - 15: Translation and Commentary 179 3. Verses 16 - 29: Translation and Commentary 180 4. Verses 30 - 33: Translation and Commentary 185 5. Verses 34 - 47: Translation and Commentary 189 What is death? 192 Worldly comforts and discomforts are a test 192 S.No Subject Page Haste is undesirable 193 Weighing of actions on the Day of Judgment and the scales to be used for this purpose 193 Method of the weighment of deeds 195 Accountability of Deeds 195 6. Verses 48 - 50: Translation and Commentary 196 7. Verses 51 - 73: Translation and Commentary 196 The words of Sayyidna Ibrahim & El were not untrue, but only allusions 200 Three untruths ascribed to Sayyidna Ibrahim El. 201 It is sheer ignorance to deny the authenticity of the lies of Sayyidnā Ibrahim E. 203 Reference to a delicate hint regarding sincerity of action arising from the saying 204 How the fire of Namrud turned into pleasant garden for Sayyidna Ibrahim El. 205 8. Verses 74 - 75: Translation and Commentary 207 9. Verses 76 - 77: Translation and Commentary 208 10. Verses 78 - 82: Translation and Commentary 208 Can the verdict of a Judge (Qadi) be changed or annulled after it has been announced? 210 If two Mujtahids by their separate Ijtihad pass two conflicting verdicts, should both be regarded as valid or should one of them be rejected? 212 The question of animals of a person harming another person or damaging his property 213 Glorification of Allah by birds and mountains 214 The art of making armour was granted to Sayyidna Dawud SE by Allah Ta'ala 215 Skills beneficial to humanity are desirable and are like acts of prophets 215 Making the air subservient to Sulaiman ACAI and related matters 216 217 Subservience of Jinns and satans to Sulaiman Satan 217 11. Verses 83 - 84: Translation and Commentary 218 Story of Sayyidna Ayyub 218 The invocation of Sayyidna Ayyub MEJ is not counter to patience 220 8 Page Subject S.No 12. Verses 85 - 86: Translation and Commentary 221 Whether Sayyidna Dhulkifl was a prophet or a saint and his strange story 222 13. Verses 87 - 88: Translation and Commentary 225 The story of Yunus Awell 225 The prayer of Yunus El is invoked by all people at all times and for all their needs 228 14. Verses 89 - 90: Translation and Commentary 228 15. Verses 91: Translation and Commentary 229 16. Verses 92 - 105: Translation and Commentary 230 17. Verses 106 - 112: Translation and Commentary 235 SURAH AL-HAJJ (The Pilgrimage) 1. Verses 1 - 2: Translation and Commentary 241 Special features 241 When will the earthquake of the Day of Resurrection take place? 243 2. Verses 3 - 10: Translation and Commentary 243 Different stages in the development of foetus in mother's womb 245 An account of the different stages of human life after birth 247 3. Verses 11 - 13: Translation and Commentary 248 4. Verses 14 - 16: Translation and Commentary 249 5. Verses 17 - 18: Translation and Commentary 250 The truth about all created things obeying Allah 251 6. Verses 19 - 24: Translation and Commentary 253 The philosophy of adorning the dwellers of Paradise with gold bracelets 254 Silk clothes are forbidden for men 255 7. Verses 25: Translation and Commentary 256 The meaning of equal rights of all Muslims within Haram of Makkah 258 8. Verses 26 - 29: Translation and Commentary 259 The start of founding the structure of the House of Allah (the Holy Ka'ba) 260 Ruling 263 9 Page Subject S.No Observance of the correct sequence in the performance of various acts related to Hajj 264 Ruling 265 A question and its answer 266 9. Verses 30 - 33: Translation and Commentary 267 10. Verses 34 - 37: Translation and Commentary 269 The real object is not the specific rites of pilgrimage but true devotion to Allah and submission to His will which are inherent in those rites 272 11. Verses 38: Translation and Commentary 272 12. Verses 39 - 41: Translation and Commentary 273 First command to fight the infidels 273 The philosophy behind Jihad and war against the infidels 274 Qur'anic prophecy about the Rightly Guided Caliphs and its fulfilment 275 13. Verses 42 - 51: Translation and Commentary 276 Travels undertaken to acquire insight into things and to learn lessons from the past is one of the religious objectives 277 How the Day of Resurrection will be equal to one thousand years by our reckoning 278 A doubt and its explanation 278 14. Verses 52 - 57: Translation and Commentary 15. Verses 58 - 59: Translation and Commentary 279 16. Verses 60: Translation and Commentary 282 17. Verses 61 - 66: Translation and Commentary 283 18. Verses 67 - 70: Translation and Commentary 284 A doubt and its answer 287 19. Verses 71 - 74: Translation and Commentary 287 Illustrating the futility of polytheism and idol-worship by citing a parable 288 20. Verses 75 - 78: Translation and Commentary 289 The Ummah of Prophet Muhammad # is the chosen Ummah of Allah Ta'ala 291 SURAH AL-MU'MINUN (The Believers) 1. Verses 1 - 11: Translation and Commentary 297 281 10 Page Subject S.No Merits and special features of Surah Al-Mu'minun 298 What is Falah? How and from where can it be obtained? 298 The seven attributes of a perfect believer on the basis of which he has been promised falah in this verse both in this world and in the Hereafter 300 How important is Khushu' during prayers? 301 2. Verses 12 - 22: Translation and Commentary 305 Seven stages of the creation of man 307 A very interesting story about Sayyidna 'Abbas 308 The final stage in human creation, i.e. putting life and soul into it 309 Biological spirit and real spirit 309 The Divine system of providing water to meet human needs 311 3. Verses 23 - 30: Translation and Commentary 314 4. Verses 31 - 41: Translation and Commentary 315 5. Verses 42 - 50: Translation and Commentary 317 6. Verses 51 - 56: Translation and Commentary 318 7. Verses 57 - 62: Translation and Commentary 320 8. Verses 63 - 77: Translation and Commentary 322 Ban on story-telling after 'Isha' prayers 325 Visitation of famine upon Makkah and its deliverance on the prayers of the Holy Prophet 327 9. Verses 78 - 92: Translation and Commentary 327 10. Verses 93 - 100: Translation and Commentary 329 11. Verses 101 - 115: Translation and Commentary 333 Difference between the condition of believers and infidels in mahshar (gathering place on the Day of Judgement) 335 How will the deeds be weighed ? 337 12. Verses 116 - 118: Translation and Commentary 338 SURAH AN-NUR (The Light) 1. Verses 1 - 2: Translation and Commentary 343 Some Characteristics of this Surah 343 11 Page Subject S.No Adultery is a great crime and is a combination of many crimes. That is why its punishment in Islam is very severe 344 The punishment of whipping a hundred times is exclusive to unmarried man and woman. For married persons the punishment is stoning to death 347 An important warning 353 Three degrees of gradations in the punishment of adultery_353 In Islamic law if the punishment of a crime is severe, the conditions of proving it are also tough 353 Injunction against homosexuality and sex with animals 354 Initially Islam requires not to publicize the crimes, but once they are established through evidence, it is the requirement of wisdom to disgrace the criminals 355 2. Verse 3: Translation and Commentary 355 The second injunction about fornication 355 3. Verses 4 - 5: Translation and Commentary 358 The third injunction relating to fornication is on false accusation and the punishment prescribed for it 359 A doubt and its answer 359 Who are muhsanat 360 Ruling 360 Ruling 360 Ruling 361 4. Verses 6 - 10: Translation and Commentary 362 The fourth injunction is of Li'an (curse) among the adjuncts of fornication 363 367 The second incident Ruling 369 5. Verses 11 - 26: Translation and Commentary 370 Interconnection of verses 372 The incident of Ifk and the slander 373 Unique proficiency of Sayyidah 'A'ishah and the remaining part of the incident of Ifk 375 Few distinctions of Sayyidah Siddiqua 379 Ruling 383 12 Page An important and necessary warning 385 A doubt and its answer 387 The Qur'anic system for the prevention of obscenity 387 Teachings of high morals for the exalted companions 389 An important warning 391 6. Verses 27 - 29: Translation and Commentary 393 The fifth injunction regarding mutual meetings and asking permission before entering anyone's home 394 Wisdom of seeking permission (Isti'dhan) 395 Ruling 396 The traditional way of seeking permission 397 Important warning 400 Ruling 403 Some other issues related to Isti'dhan 404 Some issues relating to telephone 404 7. Verses 30 - 31: Translation and Commentary 406 An important clause for the prevention of obscenity and security of chastity is Hijab for women 407 To stare intentionally at boys having no beard also falls within this ruling 409 Looking at non-Mahram is forbidden 409 Exception from the injunction of Hijab 411 Warning 413 Ninth category 414 Tenth category 415 Eleventh category 415 Twelfth category 416 To cause hearing of jewellery's sound to non-Mahrams is prohibited 417 The issue of women's voice 417 To go out wearing perfume 418 Going out wearing decorated veils is also prohibited 418 8. Verses 32 - 33: Translation and Commentary 419 Some injunctions regarding marriage 419 The status of marriage in Shari'ah 420 S.No Subject 13 Page Warning 424 9. Verses ... 33: Translation and Commentary 425 An important economic issue and the Qur'anic verdict on it - 427 10. Verses 34 - 40: Translation and Commentary 430 The definition of Nur (light) 432 Nur of the believer 432 The Nur of the Holy Prophet 434 Benefits of olive oil 435 Mosques are houses of Allah and their respect is obligatory 436 Meaning of raising of mosques 436 Exaltation of Mosques 438 Some merits of Mosques 438 Fifteen etiquettes of the mosques 439 Houses meant exclusively for remembrance of Allah and for learning Qur'an or religious education also have the status of mosques 441 Special wisdom for using the word 'allowed' in the verse 441 Most of the companions were traders 443 11. Verses 41 - 45: Translation and Commentary 445 12. Verses 46 - 54: Translation and Commentary 447 Four conditions for success and victory 449 An astonishing incident 449 13. Verses 55 - 57: Translation and Commentary 450 Background of revelation 451 This verse is a proof of approval and esteem in the sight of Allah of the four rightly guided Khulafa' 453 14. Verses 58 - 60: Translation and Commentary 455 The injunction for relatives and Mahrams for seeking permission at specific timings 456 Rulings Emphasis on Hijab for women and an exemption 460 15. Verse 61: Translation and Commentary 460 Some injunctions and social etiquettes after the entry Subject S.No S.No Subject 14 Page in the house 461 Rulings 463 16. Verses 62 - 64: Translation and Commentary 465 Some etiquettes and injunctions in regard to meetings with the Holy Prophet % in particular, and in the society in general 466 A question and its answer 466 What does "collective matter" mean? 467 Is this injunction exclusive to meetings of the Holy Prophet % or is general? 467 The second injunction 467 A warning 468 SURAH AL-FURQAN (The Criterion) 1. Verses 1 - 3: Translation and Commentary 471 Special features of the Surah 471 Special wisdom in every creation 472 2. Verses 4 - 9: Translation and Commentary 473 3. Verses 10 - 20: Translation and Commentary 475 There is great wisdom in economic inequality between people 478 4. Verses 21 - 22: Translation and Commentary 479 5. Verses 23 - 31: Translation and Commentary 480 Friendship of wicked persons and non-believers will be a matter of shame and repentence in the Hereafter 482 Abandoning to follow Qur'an is a great sin 483 6. Verse 32: Translation and Commentary 484 7. Verses 33 - 36: Translation and Commentary 485 8. Verses 37 - 44: Translation and Commentary 486 Following forbidden things - a type of idolatory 488 9. Verses 45 - 62: Translation and Commentary 488 Relationship between causes and effects and their being subject to Allah's will 490 15 Page Subject S.No To work during day time and rest at night is based on great wisdom 492 Jihad with Qur'an (its propagation) is great Jihad 495 Cosmological theories and the Qur'an 495 Old and modern theories about the location of the planets and the Qur'anic expressions 499 Realities of the universe and Qur'an 501 Criteria of acceptance or rejection of scientific and philosophical theories in the commentary of the Holy Qur'an 503 'Ibad-ur-Rahman 507 10. Verses 63 - 77: Translation and Commentary 507 Special traits of Allah Ta'ala's favoured servants The first characteristic 510 The second characteristic 510 The third characteristic 511 The fourth characteristic 511 The fifth characteristic 512 The sixth characteristic 512 The seventh characteristic 513 The eighth and ninth characteristic 513 The tenth characteristic 516 The eleventh characteristic 516 The twelveth characteristic 517 Self-study of religious precepts is not enough but they need to be acted upon in the light of interpretation given by classic scholars 517 The thirteenth characteristic 518 SURAH ASH-SHU'ARA' (The Poets) 1. Verses 1 - 9: Translation and Commentary 523 2. Verses 10 - 33: Translation and Commentary 525 Request for favourable conditions for obedience does not tantamount to making excuses 527 The meaning of the word dalal used for Sayyidna Musa &k. 527 510 16 Page Subject S.No It is impossible for man to comprehend fully the entity and reality of the magnificence of Allah Ta'ala 527 An example of prophetic dialectic 528 3. Verses 34 - 51: Translation and Commentary 530 4. Verses 52 - 68: Translation and Commentary 533 5. Verses 69 - 104: Translation and Commentary 537 Love for being praised is contemptible but allowed with certain conditions 539 Supplication for the forgiveness of disbelievers is not allowed 541 Wealth, children and the family relationship can also be beneficial in the Hereafter to a believer 543 6. Verses 105 - 122: Translation and Commentary 544 Special note 546 Nobility of a person depends on deeds and moral qualities and not on family or status 546 7. Verses 123 - 140: Translation and Commentary 546 Explanation of some difficult words 547 Construction of buildings without any need is contemptible 548 8. Verses 141 - 159: Translation and Commentary 548 Useful vocations are divine graces provided they are not employed in bad things 550 9. Verses 160 - 175: Translation and Commentary 550 Unnatural act is unlawful even with one's own wife 551 10. Verses 176 - 191: Translation and Commentary 552 11. Verses 192 - 227: Translation and Commentary 555 Qur'an is the name of the collection of its words and meanings 557 Reciting translation of Qur'an in prayers is not allowed by consensus of Ummah 558 Urdu translation of Qur'an is not allowed to be called Urdu Qur'an 558 The place of poetry in Islamic Shari ah (jurisprudence) 562 Every art or learning, which makes one oblivious of Allah and Hereafter, is contemptible 563 S.No Subject 17 Page The depravity of the followers is often an indicator of the depravity of the leader 564 SURAH AN-NAML (The Ant) 1. . Verses 1 - 6: Translation and Commentary 567 2. Verses 7 - 14: Translation and Commentary 568 Adoption of natural means for one's need is not against trust in Allah 569 It is prudent not to refer one's wife by her name in general gatherings, rather an allusion for the purpose is better 570 The real nature of seeing the fire and listening the voice from it 570 A narration of Sayyidna Ibn 'Abbas. and Hasan al-Başri and its explanation 573 3. Verses 15 - 19: Translation and Commentary 574 There is no heritage of wealth among the prophets 576 It is permissible to use plural form for one's own self, provided it is not out of arrogance 577 Birds and animals also have sense and intelligence 577 Special Note 577 Despite having done good deeds and their acceptance the entry into Paradise will not be possible without the grace of Allah 578 4. Verses 20 - 28: Translation and Commentary 579 It is necessary for the rulers to take care of their subjects and for the saints of their disciples and students 580 Taking account of one's own self 581 Reason for picking up hoopoe from among the birds, and an important warning 581 It is permissible to punish a lethargic animal moderately _ 582 The prophets do not have the knowledge of the unknown _ 583 Is it proper for a junior to say to his senior that he knows more than him? 583 Is it permissible to marry jinni? 584 S.No Subject 18 Page Is it permitted for a woman to be king or the head or Imam of a people? 585 Letters and writings are enough proof on religious matters in the normal circumstances 586 Writing letters and sending them to the disbelievers is permissible 586 Social etiquettes should always be observed, no matter if it is a gathering of infidels 586 5. Verses 29 - 37: Translation and Commentary 587 The language of the letter of Sulaiman el 588 Some rules of writing letters 589 Writer should first write his name and then of the addressee 589 Replying to letters is also a practice of the prophets 590 Starting letters with Bismillah 590 Ruling 591 Can a paper bearing a Qur'anic verse be given in the hands of a disbeliever? 591 Letters should be written short, comprehensive, eloquent and effective 591 Consultation in important matters is a sunnah. It provides the benefit of having views of others, and gives them a sense of participation 592 Reaction of Queen Bilgis on the letter of Sulaiman El 593 Appearance of envoys of Bilqis in the court of Sulaiman el. 593 Return of the presents of Bilqis by Sayyidna Sulaiman XE. 594 Is it permissible to accept presents from infidels? 594 6. Verses 38 - 41: Translation and Commentary 596 Bilgis's appearance in the court of Sulaiman 596 Difference between miracle and Karamah 598 The incident of the throne of Bilgis was a Karamah or a Tasarruf 599 7. Verses 42 - 44: Translation and Commentary 600 Did Sayyidnā Sulaiman XE marry Bilgis? 600 19 Page Subject S.No 8. Verses 45 - 53: Translation and Commentary 601 9. Verses 54 - 59: Translation and Commentary 603 Ruling 605 10. Verses 60 - 64: Translation and Commentary 605 Supplication of a Mudtar is surely accepted because of its sincerity 606 11. Verses 65 - 75: Translation and Commentary 608 12. Verses 76 - 79: Translation and Commentary 610 13. Verses 80 - 81: Translation and Commentary 611 Can the dead persons hear? 612 14. Verses 82: Translation and Commentary 614 The nature of the beast coming out of the earth, and its time and place 615 15. Verses 83 - 90: Translation and Commentary 616 16. Verses 91 - 93: Translation and Commentary 622 SURAH AL-QAŞAŞ (The Stories) 1. Verses 1 - 13: Translation and Commentary 627 2. Verses 14 - 21: Translation and Commentary 630 Special note 635 Rulings 636 3. Verses 22 - 28: Translation and Commentary 636 Two important conditions for hiring a person, and assigning a job 641 Ruling 643 4. Verses 29 - 35: Translation and Commentary 643 The place also becomes auspicious if righteous deeds are performed there 645 A sermon should have high degree of eloquence 645 5. Verses 36 - 42: Translation and Commentary 645 6. Verses 43 - 51: Translation and Commentary 648 Certain rules for preaching 651 7. Verses 52 - 55: Translation and Commentary 651 20 Page Subject S.No. Is the word Muslim restricted to the Ummah of Muhammad % or it is common to all Ummahs? 653 There are two important advices in this verse 655 8. Verses 56: Translation and Commentary 656 9. Verses 57 - 60: Translation and Commentary 657 Availability of all types of produce in Haram of Makkah is a special divine gift 659 Small towns and villages are subject to the same laws as are applicable to the main cities 661 The sign of prudence is that one does not involve too much in worldly matters and cares more for the Hereafter 662 10. Verses 61 - 67: Translation and Commentary 662 11. Verses 68 - 73: Translation and Commentary 664 Giving preference to one thing over the other or to one person over the other, and determination of correct standard of preference, are all divine prerogatives 665 12. Verses 74 - 75: Translation and Commentary 667 13. Verses 76 - 82: Translation and Commentary 668 14. Verses 83 - 84: Translation and Commentary 673 Special note 674 Firm intention to commit a sin is also sin 674 15. Verses 85 - 88: Translation and Commentary 674 Qur'an is a means of victory over enemies and of one's success in his objectives 676 SURAH AL-‘ANKABUT (The Spider) 1. Verses 1 - 7: Translation and Commentary 681 2. Verses 8 - 9: Translation and Commentary 683 3. Verses 10 - 13: Translation and Commentary 684 Invitation to sin is also a sin, the punishment of which is the same as that of committing it 686 4. Verses 14 - 18: Translation and Commentary 687 5. Verses 19 - 23: Translation and Commentary 688