Indexed OCR Text
Pages 921-940
After Rasulullaah p had passed away, some people asked Hadhrat Aa'isha wie dl (pin ) to describe the life and character of Rasulullaah p. She replied in surprise, "Have you not recited the Qur'aan?" When they replied that they did, she said, "His entire life was the Qur'aan." (This means that every part of his life conformed with the teachings of the Qur'aan.) The Qur'aan is the word of Allaah that was revealed to Rasulullaah p. The Qur'aan was therefore the manual for guidance and righteousness and Rasulullaah p was the one who demonstrated this guidance and righteousness to mankind. The Qur'aan is the message and Rasulullaah p is the messenger responsible for conveying the message to creation. It is for this reason that every word of the Qur'aan is linked to the character and life of Rasulullaah p. How then can one count the number of places in the Qur'aan where reference is made to Rasulullaah p? What we can count are the places in the Qur'aan that explicitly state his name or that address him in some way, such as "O Nabi!" or "O Rasool!" These places are many and are found in 114 places of the Qur'aan. Hereunder is a list of the various names by which the Qur'aan refers to Rasulullaah p and the Surahs and verses where they appear: No. Name Surah: Verse/s 1 Muhammad (محمد) Aal Imraan:144 Ahzaab:40 Muhammad:2 920 No. Name Surah: Verse/s Fatah:29 2 Ahmad (أحمد) Saff:2 3 Abdullaah (عبد الله) Hadeed:9 Jinn:19 Kahaf:1 4 Shaahid (شاهد) Fatah:8 Ahzaab:45 Muzammil:15 5 Mubashir (مبشّر) Ahzaab:45 Fatah:8 Furqaan:56 6 Basheer (بشير) A'raaf:188 Hood:2 Saba:28 Faatir:24 Baqarah:119 7 Nadheer Baqarah:119 921 No. Name Surah: Verse/s (نذير) A'raaf:188 Ahzaab:45 Hood:2 Hijr:89 Ankaboot:50 Faatir: 23/24/37/42 Fatah:8 Dhaariyaat:50/51 Mulk:8/9/17/26 Furqaan:56 Saba:28/46 Ahqaaf:9 8 Mudhakkir (مذكّر) Ghaashiya:21 9 Siraajum Muneer Ahzaab:46 (سراج منير) 10 Daa'ee Ilalallaah Ahzaab:46 Ahqaaf:32 922 No. Name Surah: Verse/s (داعي الى الله) 11 Haqq (حق) Yunus:108 12 Azeez (عزيز) Taubah:128 13 Ra'oof (رؤُف) Taubah:128 14 Raheem (رحيم) Taubah:128 15 Ameen (أمين) Dukhaan:18 16 Noor (نور) Maa'idah:15 17 Ni'mah (نعمة) Baqarah:231 Nahl:83 18 Haadi (هادي) Room:53 19 Rahmah Ambiyaa: 107 923 No. Name Surah: Verse/s (رحمة) 20 TaaHaa (طه) TaaHaa:1 21 Yaaseen (یس) Yaaseen:1 22 Muzzammil (مزمّل) Muzzammil:1 23 Muddathir (مدّثّر) Muddathir:1 24 Mundhir (منذر) Naml:92 Saad:4/64 25 Khaatamun Nabiyyeen (خاتم النّبِيِّن) Ahzaab:40 26 Nabi (نبي) Aal Imraan:161 Maa'idah:81 Anfaal:64/65/67/70 Taubah:61/73/113/117 Hujuraat:2 924 No. Name Surah: Verse/s Ahzaab:1/6/28/32/38/45/50/53/56/59 Tahreem:1/3/8/9 Talaaq:1 Mumtahina:12 Baqarah:143/151 Aal Imraan:32/81/86/101/132/153/172/179/183 Nisaa:13/14/59/61/64/69/79/80/100/115/117/42 Maa'idah:15/33/41/55/56/67/83/92/99 A'raaf:157/158 Anfaal:1/13/24/41/46 27 Rasool (رسول) Taubah: 1/3/7/16/24/26/29/33/54/59/61/63/65/80/81/84/ 86/88/91/94/97/99/105/107/128 Nahl:113 Israa:93 Hajj:78 Noor:27/28/51/52/54/62/63 Mu'min:78 Zukhruf:29 925 No. Name Surah: Verse/s Ankaboot:18 Hujuraat:1/3/7/14/15 Fatah:9/12/13/17/26/27/28/29 Ahzaab:12/21/29/31/33/36/40/53/57 Dukhaan:13 Hadeed:7/8/28 Mujaadah:4/5/8/9/12/13/20/22 Muhammad: 32/33 Munaafiqoon:1/5/7/8 Taghaabun:8/12 Furqaan:7/27/30/41 Talaaq:11 Jumu'ah: 2 Saff:9/11 Hashar:4/6/7/8 Mumtahina:1 Jinn:23/27 Haaqa:4 926 No. Name Surah: Verse/s Baqarah:143 28 Shaheed (شهيد) Nisaa:41 Nahl:89 Hajj:78 29 Abd (c) Furqaan:1 Israa:1 30 Burhaan (برهان) Nisaa:175 Ulema have written several books concerning the various attributes and names by which Rasulullaah p has been addressed in the Qur'aan and Ahadeeth. Allaama Ibn Dihya ai, was most probably the first to write on the subject, with Muhadditheen like Ibn Katheer il ., Bayhaqi ail ton, and Ibn Asaakir al dan., compiling books with all the relevant Ahadeeth on the subject. In his commentary of Tirmidhi, the famous Muhaddith Abu Bakr bin Arabi ail das, has counted 64 of these names and attributes of Rasulullaah p. Some have counted 99 names, others 300 and others have listed as many as 1000. However, all of these cannot be considered because they are not applicable as a name for Rasulullaah p. For example, describing the fact that he was the final Nabi to be sent to this world, Rasulullaah p said that he was the final Labinah (brick) in the wall of Nubuwwah. Since this was used as a description, some people have included Al-Labinah (the Brick) in the list of Rasulullaah p's names. This is clearly inappropriate. 927 A narration of Bukhaari quotes Rasulullaah p as saying, "I have five names; Muhammad, Ahmad, Maahi (exterminator of Kufr and Shirk), Haashir (the first to be resurrected on the Day of Qiyaamah) and Aaqib (the final Nabi48)." Haafidh Ibn Hajar Asqalaani al ., has written that this Hadith does not restrict the names to five, but details only those names that have been mentioned in the previous scriptures and by which Rasulullaah p was known amongst the previous nations. The following names of Rasulullaah p are also well known: (المتوكّل) Al-Mutawakkil ● (المختار) Al-Mukhtaar ● (المصطفى) Al-Mustafa ● (الشَّفِيع) Ash-Shafee • (المشفّع) Al-Mushaffa ● (الصَّادق) As-Saadiq ● (المصدوق) Al-Masdooq ● However, the real names of Rasulullaah p really are Muhammad and Ahmad, with all the others being titles or descriptive names. There is a Surah named Surah Muhammad, in which the name Muhammad is mentioned in the very first verse. The name Ahmad is mentioned in Surah Saff. It needs to be remembered that these descriptive names are not just given by devotees as titles of praise, but are qualities that were part of his blessed nature and embedded within his auspicious personality. Just as Rasulullaah p was 448 According to Imaam Zuhri al 443 ). 928 intrinsically Maahi (exterminator of Kufr and Shirk), Haashir (the first to be resurrected on the Day of Qiyaamah) and Aaqib (the final Nabi), so too was he intrinsically Muhammad, i.e. one who will always be praised and spoken highly of. The author of Qaamoos has written that the name Muhammad means someone whose praises will be sung until eternity. The name Ahmad refers to one who praises Allaah the most as well as one who will always be praised. Both the names Muhammad and Ahmad indicate the highest level of servitude to Allaah. Rasulullaah p was Basheer and Mubasshir (bearer of glad tidings) to the Mu'mineen and Nadheer and Mundhir (warner) to the Kuffaar and Mushrikeen. On the Day of Qiyaamah, he will be Shaahid and Shaheed (witness) over both the good and the evil ones. He was a Mudhakkir (advisor) to those seeking the truth, a Haadi (guide) to those wandering astray and a Daa'ee (caller) to those ignorant of Allaah. His existence is a Rahmah (mercy) to the universe, a Noor (light) to lead the way out of Kufr and Shirk and he was also a Nabi and Rasool who brought the message of Allaah to the creation. The difficulties that afflict the Mu'mineen are very distressing to him, because of which he is Azeez (anxious for good to come to them, as well as Ra'oof (extremely forgiving) and Raheem (merciful, gentle and kind) towards the Mu'mineen. His call was Haqq (the absolute truth), he was Saadiq (truthful), Ameen (trustworthy) and Khaatamun Nabiyyeen (the seal of all the Ambiyaa pulse). As the flag-bearer of Nubuwwah, he was Siraajum Muneer (an illuminated lantern) and there were times when he was wrapped in a blanket and therefore known as Muzzammil and Muddathir. May Allaah shower His choicest mercy and blessings upon him and bless him immensely. Glad Tidings of the Coming of Resulullaak p Allaah says in verse 81 of Surah Aal Imraan: 929 وَ إِذْ أَخَذَ اللهُ مِيْنَاقَ النَّبِيِّنَ لَمَا أَتَّيْتُكُمْ مِّنْ كِتْبٍ وَّحِكْمَةٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُوْلٌ مُّصَدِّقٌ لَّمَا مَعَكُمْ لَتُؤْمِنُنَّ بِم وَلَتَنْصُرُنَّمْ ﴾ قَالَ ءَقْرَرْتُمْ وَآَخَذْتُمْ عَلَى ذُلِكُمْ إِصْرِئ - قَالُوا أَقْرَرْنَا * قَالَ فَاشْهَدُوْا وَأَنَا مَعَكُمْ مِّنَ الشَّهِدِيْنَ (٨١) TRANSLATION: (Remember the time) When Allaah took the pledge with (all) the Ambiyaa (saying) , "(Take hold of) Whatever I give you of the Book (divine scriptures) and wisdom, and then when there comes to you a Rasool (Muhammad &) confirming what is with you, you must believe in him and you must assist him." He (Allaah) said, "Do you agree and accept My pledge?" They replied, "We agree!" He said, "Then bear witness and I will be a Witness with you." (The Ambiyaa then also took the same pledge from their followers.) This verse is referred to as the Meethaag verse (the verse of the pledge). Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Mas'ood t and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Abbaas t have stated that this pledge was taken in the realm of Azal, which is one of the realms of the Aakhirah. The souls of the Ambiyaa pul we were gathered there and they were told that the final Nabi p would come and endorse everything that they preached. They were then told to give an undertaking that they and their nations would support him to the best of their abilities if they ever lived in the same time. All the Ambiyaa pul sk took the pledge and it was for this reason that they all renewed this pledge with their nations. There are three historical pledges that Allaah took from mankind: 1. The first pledge is mentioned in verse 172 of Surah A'raaf. The purpose of this pledge was for all of mankind to believe and admit to the fact that Allaah is their Rabb 930 2. The second pledge is mentioned in verse 187 of Surah Aal Imraan. This pledge was made with the scholars of the Ahlul Kitaab when they undertook to propagate the truth and to never conceal it 3. The third was this pledge of Meethaag, which is mentioned above. In the commentary of this verse, scholars state that if Rasulullaah p was sent during the time of any other Nabi v, it would have been necessary for that Nabi v to follow the teachings of Rasulullaah p, thus becoming part of the Ummah of Rasulullaah p. Rasulullaah p said, "If Moosa was alive today, he would have had no choice but to follow me." Another Hadith makes it evident that when Hadhrat Isa v returns to the world before Qiyaamah, he will also practice on the teachings of Rasulullaah p.49 When the Yemeni king Tubba passed through Madinah, the 400 religious scholars with him requested his permission to settle down there. When he asked their reason, they informed him that this would be the place to which the final Nabi Muhammad & would emigrate. They explained that they had learnt this from their scriptures. The king was glad to grant them permission and also had houses built for all of them, together with giving them plenty of wealth to live on. He then also had a house built for Rasulullaah p and wrote a letter addressed to Rasulullaah p. In this letter, he wrote, "I testify that Ahmad & is the Rasul- Messenger of Allaah. If my life holds, I shall certainly assist him, fight his enemies and dispel every worry from his heart." 449 Tafseer Ibn Katheer. 931 He sealed the letter with his royal seal and handed it over to one to the scholars with instructions to deliver it to the final Nabi p if he meets him. If not, he was to pass it on to his successor with the same instructions. Hadhrat Abu Ayyoob Ansaari t, in whose house Rasulullaah p stayed after the Hijrah, was amongst the progeny of this scholar and the house he lived in was the one that Tubba had built for Rasulullaah p. The other Ansaar were the offspring of the 400 scholars. It is also recorded that Hadhrat Abu Ayyoob t made over the letter of Tubba to Rasulullaah p."450 Hadhrat Urwa bin Zubayr t reports that Yaasir bin Akhtab was the first Jew from Madinah who approached Rasulullaah p, heard what he had to say and then accepted Imaan. He then went to his people and told them that he was convinced that this was the Nabi whom they had been awaiting. However, his brother Huyay who was the chief of the tribe refused to accept his word and opposed him. 451 It was because of the glad tidings of the final Nabi in the previous scriptures that the Jews of Madinah were eagerly awaiting the arrival of Rasulullaah p. In fact, they even prayed to Allaah to send the Nabi quickly so that they could prevail over the Mushrikeen with him on their side. Whenever the Mushrikeen gained the upper hand over them and suppressed them, they would warn, "You may do with us as you please for now. However, when the final Nabi appears, we shall avenge what you have done." It was words like this that convinced the non- Jewish residents of Madinah to accept Islaam when they saw Rasulullaah p and knew who he was. They were eager to accept Imaan because they wanted to beat the Jews to it. 450 Zurqaani (Vol.1 Pg.356) and Zaadul Ma'aad (Vol.2 Pg.550). 451 Fat'hul Baari (Vol.7 Pg.213). 932 However, it was most tragic to note that the same Jews who were so eager to meet Rasulullaah p became his sworn enemies. Describing this scenario, the Qur'aan states, "When a Book (Qur'aan) from Allaah comes to them confirming (supporting) that (Torah) which is with them, (they reject it) even though before this they used to pray for victory over the Kuffaar (by saying, "O Allaah! Assist us against our enemies through the avenue and grace of Your final prophet Muhammad &.") However, when what they recognise comes to them (the prophethood of Rasulullaah p), they deny it (they reject it fearing that they will lose their leadership). Allaah's curse is on the Kaafiroon" .452 The most glaring example of this denial by the Jews is an incident narrated by Rasulullaah p's honourable wife, Hadhrat Safiyya wal ga, who was a Jew herself. She narrates, "When Rasulullaah p arrived in Madinah, both my father and uncle, who were both learned scholars, went to meet him. After speaking to him for a long while, they returned home, where I personally heard their conversation. My uncle asked, 'Is this truly the Nabi about whom our scriptures have informed us?' My father replied, 'I swear by Allaah that he certainly seems to be.' My uncle asked further, 'Are you certain about it?' My father replied, 'I am as certain about it as I am certain that my children are mine.' 'What then do you intend to do?' my uncle asked. My father said, 'Be it as it may, I shall oppose him for as long as I have life in me and shall never allow him to make progress.""" 453 The fact of the matter is that they were envious that Rasulullaah p was from amongst the Arabs and not from the Jews. While all the previous Ambiyaa pul poale had hailed from the Bani Israa'eel, they thought that the final Nabi would be the same. However, when Rasulullaah p was born amongst the progeny of Hadhrat Ismaa'eel v rather than from the progeny of his brother Hadhrat Is'haaq v (the Bani Israa'eel), they could not contain their envy. Surah Baqarah, verse 89. Ibn Hishaam (Vol.2 Pg.165). 933 The Gospel of John (1:19-25) makes it clear that the Bani Israa'eel were eagerly awaiting three personalities. These were the Messiah (Hadhrat Isa v), Elijah (Hadhrat Ilyaas v) and the Prophet (Rasulullaah p). Mention has been made of this Nabi so often in the previous scriptures and by the previous Ambiya Qu ale that it was often not even considered necessary to mention his name. Although the Torah and Injeel state the name of Rasulullaah p, the Jews and Christians have altered these scriptures extensively to hide it. The 1946 edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica states that many notable changes have been made to the various Bibles such as adding texts from other works. It states that these have been made so that the word of God may have a greater effect on people. Much has therefore been added to the Bible, especially in the second century of Christianity and it is still unknown what the sources of these texts were. However, despite the many changes and alterations, the present day Bible does still contain references to Rasulullaah p. For example, the Gospel of John quotes Hadhrat Isa v as saying that Rasulullaah p will be the leader of the worlds who will lead to all paths of truth and confirm what he (Hadhrat Isa v) had taught. The Christians in the seventh century of Christianity also had a vivid perception of the description of Rasulullaah p, as attested by the Abyssinian king Najaashi who immediately recognised Rasulullaah p as the promised Nabi when he heard about him. It is for this reason that when some Muslims from Makkah migrated to Abyssinia, he greeted them with the words, "Welcome to you people and to the one from whom you have come. I testify that he is the Nabi-Messenger of 934 Allaah and the one whose description we find in our Bible. He is certainly the one about whom Isa u gave us the good news." 454 Apart from the news of Rasulullaah p in the four present Gospels, there is a fourth gospel called the Gospel of Barnabas, which makes the coming of Rasulullaah p evidently clear. However, this gospel has been declared fraudulent and doubtful by the Christian clergy and has even been banned. Barnabas was one of the 12 disciples of Hadhrat Isa v who stayed with him from the beginning to the end. He states that his gospel includes accounts that he had seen with his own eyes and heard with his own ears. He writes that before Hadhrat Isa v was raised, he told him (Barnabas) to dispel the false beliefs that people had introduced about him by telling them the truth about him. The Gospel of Barnabas states the fundamental principles of the preaching of Hadhrat Isa v, which is the same as those of all the Ambiyaa Pull de. These include issues such as Towheed, belief in the Aakhirah, resurrection, the abomination of Kufr and Shirk, the attributes of Allaah and much more. This gospel has been unavailable for centuries until an Italian translation was discovered in the private library of Pope Sixtus in the sixteenth century. However, no one was allowed to read it. The Italian manuscript passed through different hands until it came in the possession of J.E. Cramer, a Councillor of the King of Prussia. In 1713, Cramer presented this manuscript to the famous connoisseur of books, Prince Eugene of Savoy. Along with the library of the Prince in 1738, it found its way into Hofbibliothek in Vienna (now called the Austrian National Library), where it now rests. The text was translated into English by Mr. and Mrs. Ragg and was printed at the Clarendon Press in Oxford. It was published by the Oxford University Press in 1907. 454 Ahmed. 935 However, this translation caused a stir amongst the Christian clergy since it shook the very foundations of the current Christian faith. This gospel contains the true beliefs preached by all the Ambiyaa pul e such as Towheed, the attributes of Allaah, resurrection, Jannah, Jahannam and everything about Hadhrat Isa v, which makes it evident that he was the Nabi-Messenger of Allaah and never claimed to be the son of Allaah. It also condemns Kufr and Shirk, promotes prayer, fasting, charity and other good deeds and also relates valuable lessons in an eloquent manner. On the other hand, the other four gospels contain unrelated issues, almost no principles of the lawful and unlawful and promote preposterous beliefs such as the divinity of Hadhrat Isa v and the notion that he was crucified as atonement for the sins of mankind. These were certainly not the teachings of Hadhrat Isa v. The Gospel of Barnabas was therefore removed from circulation, declared to be a fraud and banned. It was never published again. The sore point is that repeated mention is made of the coming of Rasulullaah p, which the Christians cannot tolerate. The scholars of Islaam have written numerous books discussing the true teachings and prophecies of Hadhrat Isa v concerning Rasulullaah p. Four of these books discuss the fundamentals and are reliable: 1. Mizaanul Haqq by Hadhrat Moulana Aal Nabi Amrohi al daa ) 2. Hidaayatul Hayaari by Haafidh Ibn Qayyim d'il daa ) 3. Al Faariq baynal Khaaliq wal Makhlooq by Allaama Baaji Zaadah al 44a ) 4. Iz'haarul Haqq by Moulana Rahmatullaah Kiranwi dil 44a ) The Gospel of Barnabas has been rejected by the Christian clergy because it contradicts the very cornerstone of their faith, which concerns the divinity of Hadhrat Isa v. Barnabas writes in the opening of his gospel: 936 "Barnabas, apostle of Jesus the Nazarene, called Christ, to all them that dwell upon the earth desireth peace and consolation. Dearly beloved the great and wonderful God hath during these past days visited us by his prophet Jesus Christ in great mercy of teaching and miracles, by reason whereof many, being deceived of Satan, under presence of piety, are preaching most impious doctrine, calling Jesus son of God, repudiating the circumcision ordained of God for ever, and permitting every unclean meat: among whom also Paul hath been deceived, whereof I speak not without grief; for which cause I am writing that truth which I have seen and heard, in the discussion that I have had with Jesus, in order that ye may be saved, and not be deceived of Satan and perish in the judgment of God. Therefore beware of every one that preacheth unto you new doctrine contrary to that which I write, that ye may be saved eternally. The great God be with you and guard you from Satan and from every evil. Amen." Barnabas also makes to clear that the other four gospels were not written by the disciples of Hadhrat Isa v, but by people who heard from them. However, the Gospel of Barnabas has been written by one who himself was one of the Hawaariyyeen. He writes towards the end of his gospel that Hadhrat Isa v said to him, "Barnabas, see that by all means you write my gospel concerning all that has happened through my dwelling in the world".455 This was a bequest to dispel all the false beliefs that people had introduced into the religion of Hadhrat Isa v. Barnabas writes that when people like the Romans saw the incredible miracles that Hadhrat Isa v performed, they started to claim that he is Allaah or the son of Allaah because no human could do this. This belief then started to spread amongst the common people. He writes, "Some said that Jesus was God come to the world; others said: 'No, but he is a son of God'; and others said: 'No, for God has no human similitude, and therefore does not beget sons; but Jesus of Nazareth is a prophet of God.' This [sedition] arose because of the great miracles which Jesus did". 456 455 Gospel of Barnabas, Chapter 221. 456 Gospel of Barnabas, Chapter 91. 937 However, Hadhrat Isa v himself refuted this claim many times and stressed to the people that he was but the servant and Rasul-Messenger of Allaah. The Gospel of Barnabas quotes that Hadhrat Isa v said, "Cursed be all those who shall insert into my sayings that I am the son of God."457 Hadhrat Isa u also said, "But when God shall take me away from the world, Satan will raise again this accursed sedition, by making the impious believe that I am God and son of God, whence my words and my doctrine shall be contaminated".458 It is because of explicit statements like these that the Christians reject the Gospel of Barnabas and claim that it was written by a Muslim. Of course, their claim is fallacious and made to hide the truth. This is proven by the fact that it was 75 years before the birth of Rasulullaah p that a papal decree included the Gospel of Barnabas in a list of books that were prohibited to read. Which Muslim was alive during that time to write it? In fact, even Christian scholars admit that the Gospel of Barnabas was widely recited by Christians in places such as Syria, Spain and Egypt during the early days of Christianity. It was banned only in the sixth century of Christianity. The fact of the matter is that it was banned only because it details the accurate predictions of Hadhrat Isa v concerning the coming of Rasulullaah p and because it contains the true account of the life of Hadhrat Isa v, as witnessed by Barnabas himself (which is unlike the texts of the four gospels). In summary, it may be said that the teachings stated in it conform with the teachings of Rasulullaah p. In the Words of the Qur'aan 457 Gospel of Barnabas, Chapter 53. Gospel of Barnabas, Chapter 97. 938 The verses of the Qur'aan addressing this issue are numerous. Hereunder are some of them: Verses 157-158 of Surah A'raaf state: الَّذِيْنَ يَتَّبِعُوْنَ الرَّسُوْلَ النَّبِىَّ الْأُمِّىَّ الَّذِى يَجِدُوْنَهُ مَكْتُوْبًا عِنْدَبُمْ فِى التَّوْرَةِ وَالْإِنْجِيْلِ يَأْمُرُبُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِ وَيَنْهُهُمْ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ الطَّيِّئْتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْخَبَئِثَ وَيَضَعُ عَنْهُمْ إِصْرَبُمْ وَالْآَغْلَ الَّتِىْ كَانَتْ عَلَّيْهِمْ ﴾ فَالَّذِينَ أَمَنُوْا بِم وَعَزَّرُؤْهُ وَنَصَرُوْهُ وَاتَّبَعُوا النُّوْرَ الَّذِى أُنْزِلَ مَعَهَ" أُولَئِكَ بُمُ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَ (١٥٧)٪ قُلْ يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّيْ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيُّعًا الَّذِىْ لَهَ مُلْكُ السَّمُوتِ وَالْأَرْضِّلَا إِلهَ إِلَّ بُوَ يُحْىِ وَيُمِيْتُ فَأُمِنُوْا بِاللهِ وَرَسُوْلِهِ النَّبِىِّ الْأُمِّىِّ الَّذِى يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَكَلِمُتِهِ وَاتَّبِعُوْهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُوْنَ (١٥٨) TRANSLATION: I shall soon (in the Aakhirah) ordain it (My mercy) for those who adopt Taqwa, who pay zakaah, who believe in My Aayaat and who follow the Rasool (who is) the untutored Nabi (Muhammad , about) whom they find (his name and description) written in the Torah and the Injeel (both of which they have) with them. He (Muhammad &) instructs them to do good, prevents (forbids) them from evil, permits pure things for them (which was forbidden in the previous religions), forbids them from impure things (such as carrion, blood, etc) and removes from them the burden and shackles (the stern laws) that were (binding) upon them (such as cutting off the portion of a garment that is impure). So the successful ones are certainly those who believe in him, honour him, assist him and follow the light (the Qur'aan) revealed with him." (O Muhammad &!) Say, "O people! Indeed to all of you (to the entire mankind until the Day of Qiyaamah) I am the Rasool of that Allaah to Whom belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. There is no Ilaah besides Him and it is He Who gives life and death. So believe in Allaah and His Rasool (who is) the untutored Nabi who believes in Allaah and His words (the Qur'aan). Follow him so that you may be rightly guided (because there is no salvation without Imaan and belief in the Risaalah of Rasulullaah p)." It is therefore evident that a poet who writes many verses in praise of Rasulullaah p, but does not accept him as the Nabi of Allaah cannot be regarded as a Muslim. Similarly, one who professes to love Rasulullaah p but does not follow him cannot expect success. 939