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581 The Life of Muhammad said: "I did exactly that and I never forgot anything thereafter."1 10. A person came to Rasulullah % and said: "O Messenger of Allah! My brother is ill. The effects of insanity are on him." Rasūlullah % asked him to bring his brother to him. When he was brought, Rasulullah % recited several surahs of the Qur'an and blew onto him. He was immediately cured and no traces of insanity remained on him.2 There are various other incidents where Rasulullah _ cured people who were ill. He cured them with his blessed saliva, by blowing onto them or by passing his hand over them and they were immediately cured. Bringing the dead to life The noble Prophets are essentially spiritual doctors. They have been commissioned to treat the ailments of the heart and soul. However, Allah % occasionally enables them to cure such physical ailments which doctors are unable to treat. Occasionally, He also enables them to bring back the dead so that it may be made clear that these Prophets are the chosen ones of Allah g. Miracles of this nature were given to a large extent to 'Îsā tade). Although Allah &# blessed Muhammad * with numerous types of miracles, He also endowed him with a fair share of miracles related to curing the sick and bringing back the dead to life. Allah , caused a group of dead people to come to life at his hands.3 1 Bukhārî. 2 Ibn Mājah: as-Sunan, Bab al-Faza‘ wa al-Araqq. Zurqānî, vol. 1, p. 170. 582 The Life of Muhammad Imām Qurtubī rahimahullāh writes in his book, Tadhkirah, that Allah , caused a group of dead people to be revived at the hands of Muhammad . This has been related by Qādī 'Iyad rahimahullāh.1 1. Anas 4% narrates that a young son of an elderly old woman passed away. Everyone placed a cloth over him and covered him. The old lady was greatly disturbed and began screaming out and saying: "O Allah! You know very well that I embraced Islam solely for Your sake. I abandoned all the idols and emigrated to Your Messenger after much difficulties. O Allah! Do not give the idol worshippers the opportunity to ridicule me. And do not place this unbearable burden on me." Anas says: "Rasūlullah % and we, the people of Suffah, were present at that time. I take an oath by Allah s that we were still present there when that boy suddenly came to life. He removed the sheet that was covering his face and ate food with us. He remained alive till after the demise of Rasūlullah . His old mother passed away in his lifetime."2 This child came back to life by this supplication of this woman and the blessed presence of Rasūlullāh . 2. Rasūlullāh ¿ invited a person to Islam. He replied: "I will only embrace Islam if you bring my daughter who passed away recently to life." Rasūlullah _ said: "Show me her grave." That person took him to her grave. Rasūlullah % stood there and called out her name. The girl came to life and said: "Here I am and I am fortunate to be before you." Rasūlullah asked her: "Would you 1 Refer to Sharh ash-Shifa' of Mulla 'Alî Qārî, vol. 1, p. 643. 2 Narrated by Ibn 'Adîyy, Ibn Abî ad-Dunya, Bayhaqî, Abû Nu'aym. Refer to Zurqānî, vol. 5, p. 183 for details. 583 The Life of Muhammad % like to live with your parents?" She replied: "O Rasūlullah! The companionship of Allah % is better. And I have found the hereafter to be better than this world."1 3. 'Ā'ishah radiyallahu 'anhā narrates that during the Farewell Pilgrimage, Rasūlullah % got off at a place called Hajun and when he left, he was sad and crying. When he returned to me after some time, he was happy and smiling. When I asked him the reason for this, he replied: "I requested Allah to cause my parents to come back to life. Allah s brought them back to life, they brought īman in me, and passed away again." This Tradition is narrated by Suhaylī in Raud al-Anif. He says that the narrator of this Tradition is unknown (majhūl). Ibn Kathir rahimahullāh says that although this Hadith is weak, it is not fabricated. It is permitted to narrate weak Ahadith in matters concerning virtues and merits.2 Shaykh Jalād ad-Din as-Suyūtī rahimahullah and 'Allāmah Zurgānī rahimahullah state that the Traditionalists have three opinions with regard to the Hadith concerning the parents of Rasūlullah % coming back to life. Ibn Jauzī and Ibn Dahyah say that this Hadīth is fabricated. Imām Qurtubī rahimahullāh says that this Hadith is authentic. Suhaylī, Ibn Kathir and others say that this Hadith is weak but not fabricated. 4. It is narrated through several narrations in the books of Hadith that when Rasūlullah * was at Khaybar, a Jewish woman presented a roasted goat to Rasulullah . 1 Zurqānî, vol. 5, p. 182. Also, ash-Shifā' of Qādî 'Iyād, p. 160. 2 Zurqānî, vol. 5, p. 183. 584 The Life of Muhammad She had poisoned this goat. Rasūlullah % ate a little from it and the Sahabah & also did the same. But then he immediately asked the Sahabah & to stop eating and said to them: "This goat has just now informed me that it has been mixed with poison." Qādī 'Iyad rahimahullah says that the Hadith concerning the poisoned goat is a famous Hadith which the imams of Hadith included in their collections. The scholars of theology differ with regard to this Hadith. Imam Abul Hasan Ash'arī rahimahullāh and Qādī Abū Bakr Bāqilānī rahimahullah say that Allāh %, through His perfect power, enabled that goat to utter words and sounds just as He did this on numerous occasions with trees and rocks. The flesh of the goat remained in its original state and form, but Allah is created in it the power of speech. Others say that Allah s gave life to that flesh. After it was given life, it spoke to Rasulullah . 1 5. Rasūlullah % used to lean against the stump of a date palm in the Musjid-e-Nabawī and deliver his sermons. Later when his pulpit was made, he began delivering his sermons from the pulpit. This stump was so overcome by grief over its separation from Rasūlullah , that it began crying out loudly. He got down from the pulpit, went to it and embraced it. It now began sobbing. Rasūlullah % said: "This stump used to constantly listen to my sermon. Since it no longer listens to it, it began crying."2 1 Refer to ash-Shifa' of Qadî 'Iyad, p. 159 and Manāhil as-Safa, p. 43. 2 Bukhārî. 585 The Life of Muhammad # Qādī 'Iyad rahimahullah says that the Hadith concerning the crying of the tree stump is mutawatir - related by a very large number of Sahabah. Imām Shafi'ī rahimahullāh says that this miracle of Rasulullah is loftier than 'Isa's y miracles of bringing the dead back to life. The reason is that when a dead person comes back to life, he returns to his previous state, i.e. of life. On the other hand, a piece of wood is an inanimate object. It had no life before this. For it to show its pain and to cry out by the separation of Rasūlullah % is extremely strange. Imam Bayhaqī rahimahullāh quotes in like manner from Imam Shafi'ī rahimahullāh. Similarly, for trees and mountains to greet Rasūlullah , for idols to fall by his mere indication, for food to glorify Allah % in Rasūlullah's % assembly and their sounds to be heard - are all miracles which are no less than bringing the dead back to life. Similarly, for trees to go to him when he called them and for them to return to their original places when he asked them to return, are miracles which are no less than bringing the dead back to life. In short, there are several Ahadith with regard to bringing the dead back to life, all of which are narrated through several chains of narrations. Although these narrations are not totally authentic when gauged individually, but when they are combined, they establish the fact that such miracles were certainly performed by Rasulullah . It is therefore incorrect to consider them to be baseless and fabricated. The miracles of 'Îsa cal The greatest miracle of 'Isa sull as related by the Qur'an is that he used to blow onto an outward form of a bird that was made of clay and it would turn into a real bird that could fly by the 586 The Life of Muhammad # order of Allah g. It is stated that this bird would fly for some distance and then fall and die. This was so that there would be a difference between an original bird and this bird that flew as a miracle. However, this miracle is not mentioned in any of the four books of the Bible. After this is the miracle of bringing the dead back to life. This miracle is slightly lower than the miracle of the bird. The reason for this is that to bring something to life which had life previously is not so astonishing as bringing to life something that had no life at all [as in the case of the bird made of clay]. After this is the miracle of curing the sick. After this is his ability to inform people of what they just ate and what they left behind in their homes. This last miracle is not peculiar to 'Isa . Many other Prophets informed the people of things before their occurrence. For example, the Qur'an's information seven or eight years before that the Romans will be victorious. Information about the conquest of Khaybar, Syria and Iraq was also given before hand. The Christians enumerate a total of 27 miracles of 'Îsa . His greatest miracle according to them is bringing the dead back to life. According to the traditions of the Bible, this miracle was performed only three times. The first dead person was from the city of Na'in. His bier had been lifted and his mother was crying. 'Isa stopped the procession from proceeding and said: "O young man! Wake up." This youngster got up and began talking. 'Îsa " handed him over to his mother. Everyone was astonished and said this is a Prophet who has been sent to us. Refer to the Bible, Gospel of Luke, chapter 7, verses 11-17. 587 The Life of Muhammad The second incident concerns bringing a young girl to life. This is related in the Bible, Gospel of Matthew, chapter 9, verses 18- 24. The third incident concerns Lazarus who was the brother of Maryam . Four days had passed since he died and was buried. 'Isa su came to his grave and called out loudly: "O Lazarus! Come out." He appeared with his hands and feet tied with his shroud. His face was covered with a scarf. Yasū' ordered that it should be opened and he should proceed. This incident is related in John, chapter 11. With regard to these miracles, the Jews say that these three people were not really dead. Rather, they were in a trance. At times, when a person is severely unconscious, he is considered to be dead. It is for this reason that modern day governments do not consider a person to be dead unless he is certified to be dead by a reliable doctor. Muslims say: we accept these miracles of 'Isa y when he brought the dead back to life on the basis of the testimony of the Qur'an and the Hadith. On the other hand, the Christian scholars possess no reliable and continuous chain of narrators for these incidents. On the other hand, all the miracles of Muhammad are related via authentic, continuous and unbroken chains of narrators. Those narrations that are not continuous or are weak, are related through several chains. It is obvious that when something is related through several chains and various narrators, then it is proof that such a narration is not baseless. Several chains of narrators give strength to the actual narration and at times causes that narration to become authentic or good. As for the Jews and Christians, they neither have chains of narrators nor the science of assessment of the narrators ( 'ilm ar- rijāl). Therefore, the incidents that are narrated in the Bible carry no weight. 588 The Life of Muhammad The purpose of prophet-hood All the Jewish and Christian scholars agree that Allah commissioned His special servants and sent them as Prophets and Messengers to this world. He sent revelation to them so that they may guide the people towards the truth and show them the path to eternal salvation. The basis on which the Jewish and Christian scholars believe in the prophet-hood of their Prophets, the same basis is found in Muhammad . In fact, the peculiarities of prophet-hood and the proofs of messenger-ship are found more clear and explicit in him. As regards the authenticity of narrations and traditions, those that refer to the prophet-hood and messenger-ship of Muhammad % are far more authentic and further away from doubts. In fact, they are pure and clear of doubts and misgivings. The most important and greatest aspect of prophet-hood and messenger-ship are those religious beliefs, acts of worship, morals and character, injunctions and dealings. The second most important aspect are the proofs and evidences of prophet- hood and messenger-ship. These refer to the miracles. Third are the predictions. Fourth: reformation of the world. Fifth: the effect of guidance. Muhammad % surpassed all the Prophets and Messengers in these five aspects. The reason behind the deviation of the Christians Just as Allah , gave clear signs and miracles to the Prophets in order to prove their prophet-hood, 'Îsa ) was also given many miracles. On seeing these miracles and supernatural feats of 'Isa , the Christians assumed that these miracles were produced by the personal power of 'Îsa ) and that this power of his is the exact power of Allah . These naïve people therefore assumed that, 589 The Life of Muhammad Allah forbid, Allah came down in the form of 'Isa tall and became one with him. And that 'Îsa ) and Allah & are one and the same. Allah & protect us from such erroneous beliefs. Some Muslims go to extremes in their veneration of pious personalities. They call out to the auliya for their needs and difficulties. They believe that these righteous servants have the power of profit and loss [benefit and harm]. Such people do not consider these pious personalities to be deities. Rather, they believe that they are servants of Allah . It is for this reason that these people are not out of the circle of Islam. However, there is a definite similarity between them and Christians and polytheism. Although this action of theirs is not polytheism in belief, it is certainly polytheism in actions. The Prophets are the chosen servants of Allah . The purpose and object of their appointment is to show the people the path of recognizing and worshipping Allah 5, and to reform and purify their morals and deeds. The clear signs, miracles and supernatural feats that are displayed by them are proofs and evidences of their prophet-hood. The poor Christians assumed these to be the proofs of divinity. They have not realized that these acts of the Prophets are not of their own choice. Rather, they are manifestations of Allah's power. They are displayed at the hands of the Prophets through Allah's power and will solely to show the merit and superiority of the Prophets. The power and will of the Prophets have nothing to do with the appearance and display of these miracles and supernatural feats. Allah g did not bestow the Prophets with any intrinsic power to do what they will in the universe. So much so, that they do not even have the power to bestow guidance to their close relatives, fathers and sons. They cannot bring to the path of guidance whom they will. Nuh & was unable to bring his son and Ibrahim study was unable to bring his father, Azar, to the path of guidance. Rasūlullah % was unable to bring his uncles 590 The Life of Muhammad % Abū Talib and Abu Lahab to the path of guidance. Allah dig revealed the following verse: إِنَّكَ لاَ تَهْدِيْ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يَهْدِيْ مَنْ يَّشَآءُ "You do not guide whom you will. Rather it is Allah who guides whomever He wills." (Sūrah al-Qasas, verse 56) The Prophets do not even have control over their profits and losses [benefits and harms]. There were times when the Prophets experienced various difficulties and hardships from their enemies. They could not remove those difficulties and hardships with their selves. So much so, some of them were even killed. Allah , asks Rasulullah % to say to the people: قُلْ إِنِّيّ لاَ أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرَّا وَّلاَ رُشْدًا "Say: 'I am unable to cause any harm to you nor can I guide you."" (Sūrah al-Jinn, verse 21) There are numerous other verses of this sort in the Qur'an: that profit and loss is the prerogative of Allah . Therefore, whoever cannot be of benefit or cause harm cannot be worthy of worship. After the era of Rasulullah came the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs. They were the ones who overturned the empires of Rome and Persia and conquered half the globe. After their conquests, they uprooted the forts of polytheism and oppression. They purified the land of evils and immorality. They spread the teachings of true monotheism, justice and equity to such an extent that they became the icons of mercy, justice, thinking and intelligence. On the other hand, the Christian governments raised the flag of trinity instead of tauhid. They then opened the doors of drinking intoxicants, worshipping their lusts and desires, and 591 The Life of Muhammad various other evils and immoralities. All these are clearly visible in the countries of Europe and America. The three fundamental principles of religion There are three fundamental principles of religion which were brought by all the Prophets of Allah , and around which revolves the success of humanity. They are tauhid, messenger- ship and the resurrection. The entire world was engrossed in deviation before the commissioning of Muhammad %. The Qur'an was revealed to him. He came with guidance and reformations from Allah . He set right and reformed all the deviations in the fundamental and subsidiary matters. He first reformed the deviations that had taken place in these three fundamental principles. Tauhīd The first and greatest principle of religion is tauhid. It was due to shortcomings in this regard that all nations of the world went astray. The Magaens believed in two gods while the polytheists were engrossed in idol worship. Although the Jews were aware of the teachings and guidance of the Prophets, they also deviated on the principle of tauhid. In their deviation, they reduced Allah % to a human who gets tired, who regrets creating man, Allah wrestled with Israil, he was entrapped by Israil and was unable to come out of his grasp till he bestowed blessings to him. The Christians became targets of clear polytheism. They innovated the polytheistic belief of trinity. The Qur'an is filled with teachings of tauhid and rejection of polytheism and trinity. 592 The Life of Muhammad Prophet-hood The polytheists totally rejected the concept of prophet-hood. They considered the human race to be an impossible component of prophet-hood. Although the Jews believed in prophet-hood, they felt that in comparison to Allah, the Prophets could lie, deceive and fabricate. They also felt that Prophets could commit major sins. Moreover, they felt that prophet-hood was confined to the Banī Isra'il. They claimed that prophet-hood was the prerogative of the Banī Isra'il and that Allah s could not choose anyone else for the mantle of prophet-hood. Like the Jews, the Christians also believed that prophet-hood was confined to the Bani Isra'il. Apart from 'Isa ) and his disciples, they did not consider any other Prophet to be sinless. Christians believe in the divinity of 'Isa s and that he was the son of Allah g. The Qur'an repeatedly points to the follies of the polytheists, Jews and Christians with regard to the concept of prophet-hood. The resurrection The third fundamental principle of religion is belief in the hereafter, conviction in the accounting of deeds and belief in reward and punishment. The polytheists and idol worshippers were ardent rejecters of the resurrection. They did not believe in reward and punishment. With regard to reward and punishment, the Christians developed the concept of redemption. They believe that their saviour ['Îsa ] will redeem himself for the sins of humanity and save them from punishment for sins. 593 The Life of Muhammad The Jews claim that Allah de is favourable and inclined towards the Banī Isra'il in this world and in the hereafter. And that paradise is reserved for the Banī Isrā'il. The teaching of Islam As regards reward and punishment, Islam says that salvation is dependent on īman and good deeds. As regards reward and punishment for belief and unbelief, no nation will be given preference over another nation. Instead, justice will be meted out in rewarding the believers and doers of good, and in punishing the unbelievers and evil doers. There will be absolute justice in punishment. The punishment for a single evil will be one punishement. On the other hand, when it comes to reward, there will be justice plus kindness. One good deed will be rewarded tenfold. And if Allah g wills, He may give even more reward than that. The Qur'an explains this matter of reward and punishment in a beautiful way. It repeats it again and again. In each of these places, it presents this matter in an attractive and heart- appealing way. It affirms this with numerous proofs. أَفَحَسِبْتُمْ أََّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ عَبَثًا وَأَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْنَا لاَ تُرْجَعُوْنَ "Do you think that We created you for mere amusement and that you will not be returned to Us." (Sūrah al-Mu'minūn, verse 115) أَيَحْسِبُ الإِنْسَانُ أَنْ يُتْرَكَ سُدَّى أَلَمْ يَكُ نُطْفَةً مِّنْ مَّنِيّ ◌ُّمْنَى ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقَ فَسَوَّى فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالأُنْثَى أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُخْبِيَ الْمَوْنَى. "Does man think that he will be left free, at large? Was he not a mere drop of sperm that had been spilt? Then he was a clot of blood. Then He created him and moulded him in proportion. Then He made of him a pair: the male and the female. What! Is 594 The Life of Muhammad % He unable to bring the dead back to life?" (Sūrah al-Qiyamah, verses 36-40) The philosophers believe in the resurrection but they believe that it will be spiritual and not physical. On the other hand, Islam teaches of an after life that will be both spiritual and physical. Those of philosophical inclinations stress a spiritual resurrection because they consider physical enjoyments to be insignificant. They say that physical enjoyments are mere animalistic forms of behaviour. They say this despite being enamoured by physical enjoyments. They do not understand that man is composed of both the soul and the body and that this total composition is answerable to divine injunctions and rules. Therefore, reward and punishment is to be meted out to both, body and soul. Therefore, the religion that is complete and perfect from every aspect, and whose fundamentals and subsidiary matters are all rationally acceptable and proven - that is the perfect religion. It is by following such a religion that a person can gain proximity to Allah . Allah s says: الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِيْنَكُمْ وَأَتََّمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِيْ وَرَضِيْتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِيْنًا "Today have I perfected for you your religion and completed My favour on you and chose Islam as a religion for you." إِنَّ الدّيْنَ عِنْدَ اللهِ الإِسْلاَمُ وَمَنْ يَّبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الإِسْلاَمِ دِيْنًا فَلَنْ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي الآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِيْنَ "Surely the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam. Whoever follows a religion other than Islam, it will not be accepted from him. And he will be of the losers in the hereafter." 595 The Life of Muhammad % Khasā'is-e-Nabawī Khasā'is-e-Nabawī refers to those virtues and merits which Allah , bestowed on Muhammad _ alone. Allah s did not bestow such virtues and merits to any of the other Prophets. Rasūlullah % said: "I have been given certain things which none of the other Prophets before me were given." 1. My commissioning as a Prophet was to the entire mankind. The Prophets before me used to be commissioned to their respective peoples only while I have been commissioned to the entire world. Allah s says يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِّيْ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيْعًا - وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّ كَافَّةً لِلنَّاسِ - تَبَارَكَ الَّذِيْ نَّلَ الْقُرْقَانَ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ لِيَكُوْنَ لِلْعَالَمِيْنَ نَذِيْرًا. "O people! Surely I am the Messenger of Allah to all of you." "We have not sent you but to all the people." "Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion to His servant so that he may be a warner to the worlds." 2. I am the seal of Prophets. The chain of prophet-hood has ended with me. There is to be no Prophet after me. Allah says: مَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِّنْ رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَكِنْ رَّسُوْلَ اللهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيْنَ. "Muhammad is not the father of any of your men. Rather, he is the Messenger of Allah and the seal of Prophets." الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِيْنَكُمْ وَتََّمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِيْ وَرَضِيْتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِيْنًا "Today have I perfected for you your religion and completed My favour on you and chose Islam as a religion for you." 3. I have been given comprehensiveness in speech. In other words, such short and comprehensive words which are few in 596 The Life of Muhammad number but whose meanings are numerous. The collection of Ahādīth is testimony to this. His Ahadith is a collection of all true beliefs, correct deeds, noble characteristics, and all rules and injunctions related to religion and the world. 4. I have been given victory and help through my awe. Without any external causes, my enemies are intimidated by me and scared of me despite their being at a distance of a month's journey. This was divine help that caused his enemies who were as far as one month's journey to fear him and be terrified of him. Allah s says: سَنُلْقِيْ فِيْ قُلُوبِ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوا الرُّعْبَ "We shall cast terror in the hearts of the unbelievers." وَقَذَفَ فِيْ قُلُوْبِمُ الرُّعْبَ "And He cast terror in their hearts." 5. The entire earth has been made a place of prostration for me and a pure place. In other words, my followers are permitted to offer salah everywhere - whether they are in the musjid or not. I have received the permission to purify myself with pure sand. I am permitted to make tayammum everywhere. Sand has been made pure for me just like water. 6. Booty has been made lawful for me. It was not permitted to any Prophet before me. 7. My followers will be more in number than the followers of all the other Prophets. It is stated in a Hadith that on the day of resurrection, all the nations of the world will cover 120 lines. From these, 80 lines will consist of my followers. 8. I have been given the ash-Shafa'ah al-Kubrā, the major intercession. On the day of resurrection, all the early and latter 597 The Life of Muhammad nations will come to me. I will intercede for them in the court of Allah de. 9. I will take my followers and cross the pul sirat before all the other Prophets. 10. I will enter paradise first. Abu Bakr 4% and 'Umar 4% will be to my right and left sides. In paradise, every Prophet will have a fountain. My fountain will be the widest and most brilliant. This weak servant has given a very brief and short explanation of the miracles and khasa'is of Muhammad . The Ahadith in this regard are well known and popular. I now end this work, Siratul Mustafa, with the third volume. I pray to Allah s that He decrees a good end for myself and my offspring. I pray that He enables me to enjoy the intercession of Muhammad , to be present at his fountain of abundance, and to drink from it water. Āmīn. 598 The Life of Muhammad % وآخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمين. والصلاة والسلام على حبيبه سيد الأولين والآخرين وعلى آله وأصحابه وعلماء أمته وأولياء زمرته أجمعين. وعلينا معهم يا أرحم الراحمين ويا أكرم الأكرمين وإجود الأجودين وخير المسئولين ويا خير المعطين. آمين يا رب العالمين. Completed on 28 Muharram al-Haram 1385 A.H. Muhammad Idrīs [rahimahullāh].