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501 The Life of Muhammad "My eyes have not seen anyone more beautiful than you. No woman has given birth to anyone more handsome than you. You were created devoid of every single blemish. It was as though you were created as you willed." 'Ā'ishah radiyallāhu 'anhā says: "When the women of Egypt set their eyes on Yusuf , they cut their hands. Had they set their eyes on my beloved, Muhammad , they would have cut their hearts to pieces." In short, the beauty and handsomeness of Rasulullah % was well known in the world. Together with this beauty, he also commanded great awe and respect. No one had the courage to look at him full in the face. 3. Everyone accepts the fact that Rasulullah * was extremely eloquent and articulate in his speech. All his noble utterances and pure statements are preserved till now through most authentic chains of narrators. His eloquence, articulateness and sweetness of speech can be easily gauged from these narrations. 4. Rasūlullah * is also forever blessed. This was mentioned under the second prediction. Millions of Muslims throughout the world, in the north, south, east and west send the following salutations to him in the salah and on other occasions as well: اللّهُمَّ بَارِْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارِكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيْمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ تَجِيْدٌ. "O Allah! Send Your blessings on Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You sent Your blessings on Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Surely You are praiseworthy, majestic." 5. The level of Rasulullah's * physical strength was that there was a wrestler by the name of Rukanah. No one could match him in his physical strength. On one occasion, he happened to meet Rasūlullah % in a forest area. He said to Rasulullah : "If 502 The Life of Muhammad % you knock me out, I will accept you as a true Prophet." Consequently, Rasūlullah % knocked him out. He challenged Rasūlullah % to a re-match. Rasulullah knocked him out a second time. He was extremely surprised. Rasūlullah % said to him: "If you fear Allah and follow me, I will show you something even more surprising." He asked: "What is there more surprising than this?" Rasūlullah % summoned one tree. It immediately presented itself before him. Rasulullah then asked it to return and it returned to its original place. 6. Rasūlullah's swordsmanship and being a person of jihad is also an accepted fact. 'Isa stay was neither a swordsman nor a person of jihad. And according to the Christians, he did not even have the strenght to save himself from the Jews. 7. Rasulullah % was also a person of truth and honesty. Allah die says: هُوَ الَّذِيْ أَرْسَلَ رَسُؤْلَهُ بِالْهُدِى وَدِيْنِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّيْنِ كُلِّهِ لا وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُوْنَ "It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the true religion in order to give it supremacy over every religion even though the polytheists abhor it." بَلْ جَاءَ بِالْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ "Rather, he came with the truth and affirmed the [previous] Prophets." (Sūrah as-Saffat, verse 37) وَالَّذِيْ جَاءَ بِالصِّدْقِ وَصَدَّقَ بِهِ أُولِئِكَ هُمُ الْمُتَّقُوْنَ "He who came with the truth, and he who affirmed him - they are the truly [Allah] conscious." (Sūrah az-Zumar, verse 34) On one occasion, Nadr ibn al-Harith addressed the Quraysh and said: 503 The Life of Muhammad قد كان محمد فيكم غلاما حدثا أرضاكم فيكم وأصدقكم حديثا وأعظمكم أمانة، حتى إذا رأيتم في صدعيه الشيب وجاءكم بما جاءكم قلتم إنه ساحر، لا والله ما هو بساحر. "Muhammad was a young man from among you. He was the most liked by you. He was the most truthful among you. He was the most trustworthy among you. But once you saw grey hairs on his temples, and he came to you with this religion, you said that he is a magician. By Allah, he is not a magician." When Heraclius, the ruler of the Roman Empire, asked Abū Sufyan if any of them ever accused him of lying, the latter replied: "We never saw him saying any lie at any time." 8. The attribute that he will move forward is something that is obvious. This attribute was not given to anyone in the manner in which Rasūlullah % was given. 9. Extraordinary feats being performed by his right hand is actually a reference to his splitting of the moon. It also refers to his scattering the ranks of the polytheists in the battles of Badr and Hunayn by merely throwing a handful of sand at them. 10. Archery is a salient feature of the Banī Isma'il. A Hadith states: "Shoot your arrows O Banī Isma'il for your father was an archer." Another Hadith states: "A person who learns archery and then forgets it is not of us." 11. The people used to fall at his feet. In other words, they used to follow him. This attribute is clearer than the light of day. In a short period of time, thousands of people joined the circle of Islam. Allah % says: إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُوْنَ فِيْ دِيْنِ اللهِ أَفْوَاجًا فَسَبِّعْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا. "When the help of Allah and victory comes, and you see people entering the religion of Islam in droves, then glorify the praises 504 The Life of Muhammad of your Sustainer and seek His forgiveness. Surely He is relenting." (Sūrah an-Nasr) 12. & 13. The Shari'ah of Rasulullah % will remain forever. In accordance with the following promise of Allah , the Qur'an has remained preserved for over 1400 years: "Surely it is We who have revealed the Admonition and it is We who shall preserve it." All praise is due to Allah , that till now, not a single dot and not a single portion has been changed. Insha Allah, this will continue till the day of resurrection. As for the Jews and Christians, they know fully well the condition of their Taurah and Bible. There is no need to write about it. The staff of the kingdom of Rasulullah % is the staff of righteousness. Through it, the truth will always be established and falsehood will always be proven to be false. 14. Rasūlullah % was the friend of truthfulness and the enemy of mischief. Allah % says: لَقَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُوْلٌ مِّنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ عَزِيْزُ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُمْ حَرِيْصٌ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ رَءُوْفٌ رَّحِيمٌ. "There has come to you a Messenger from amongst you: it weighs heavily upon him that which harasses you. [He is] anxious over your wellbeing. [He is] extremely compassionate and merciful to the believers." (Sūrah at-Taubah, verse 128) بأَيُّهَا النَِّيُّ جَاهِدِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنفِقِيْنَ وَاغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمِ "O Prophet! Fight the unbelievers and hypocrites and deal harshly with them." (Sūrah at-Taubah, verse 73) In describing the ummah of Rasūlullah , Allah % says: أَشِدَّآءُ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَاءُ بَيْنَهُمْ 505 The Life of Muhammad "They are stern against the unbelievers, merciful amongst themselves." (Sūrah al-Fath, verse 29) أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى الْكَافِرِيْنَ يُجَاهِدُوْنَ فِيْ سَبِيْلِ اللهِ وَلاَ يَخَافُوْنَ لَوْمَةَ لاَئِمِ "They are humble before the believers, stern against the unbelievers. They strive in the cause of Allah and they do not fear the criticism of any critic." (Sūrah al-Ma'idah, verse 54) It is not far-fetched to assume that the mischief refers to Abū Jahal who was an embodiment of mischief. And that truthfulness refers to Abu Bakr 4% who was an embodiment of truthfulness and honesty. Without doubt, Abu Bakr je was worthy of being made the friend and companion of Rasūlullah 15. Fragrance used to emanate from the clothes of Rasulullah to such an extent that a woman used to collect his perspiration so that she could apply the same to her husband's clothes 16. In the first century of Islam, many daughters from royal families became the servants of Muslims. The daughter of Caesar was in the house of Husayn 4%. 17. Several senior rulers and leaders such as the Negus of Abyssinia, Mundiz ibn Sāwī, the ruler of Bahrain, and the ruler of 'Umman accepted Rasulullah as the Messenger of Allah and embraced Islam. Several rulers and leaders sent gifts to Rasūlullah % and considered this to be a source of pride and blessing. The Coptic ruler, Muqawqis, sent three slave women, one Abyssinian slave, a white mule, a white donkey, a horse and some clothes as gifts to Rasulullah . 18. After the demise of Rasulullah , the caliphate remained among the Quraysh. From his progeny, Hasan 4% became the caliph. And after this, there were numerous caliphs and rulers from the progeny of Hasan 4%. They were appointed to senior positions of authority in Hijāz, Yemen, Egypt, Syria, etc. 506 The Life of Muhammad Before the approach of the day of resurrection, Imam Mahdi rahimahullah will make his appearance. He will be from the progeny of Hasan 4% and will be the caliph of the entire world. 19. & 20. The praises and remembrance of Rasulullah & will also remain till eternity. In every adhan, when the caller says "I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah", he immediately adds: "I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah". This call is made five times a day by hundreds of thousands of Muslims. There is no lecture and no sermon wherein the name of Muhammad % is not taken. The names Muhammad and Ahmad mean "a person who is worthy of praise". At the beginning of this glad-tiding, the name "Ahmad" was explicitly mentioned. However, the people of the Book removed it out of their jealousy. Despite this, this name is not applicable to anyone but Muhammad . Based on the assumptions and beliefs of the Christians, this glad-tiding cannot be applicable to 'Isa . The reason for this is that they consider chapter 53 of the scripture of Yasī'iyah sky to be a glad-tiding in favour of 'Îsa sal. It is this: "Who has believed our message? On whom did the hand of Allah become manifest? There was neither any attraction in his appearance nor any splendour which could have caused us to look up to him. Nor did he have any comfort which we could desire. He was extremely despicable and insignificant among people." Thereafter, verse 5 states: "He was wounded because of our sins. He was severely beaten and crushed because of our evils." (We seek refuge in such beliefs about the Prophets of Allah). If this is how 'Isa al was according to the Christians, how can he be the realization of the above-quoted attributes mentioned in the Zabūr? 507 The Life of Muhammad # It is our belief that from among all the fabrications and alterations that have taken place in the Bible, the above quoted verse of chapter 53 is certainly a fabrication. 'Isa el was never like this. He was a man of honour and dignity both in this world and the hereafter (the Qur'an describes him as wajth) and he was from among the close friends of Allah . Despite this, 'Isa sal is not the realization of the above-quoted glad-tiding because: he was not a swordsman, he was not an archer, he did not engage in jihad, his Shari'ah was not eternal, his commission as a Prophet was not universal, no royal woman came into his house as a wife or slave-woman because he did not enter into any marriage, he had no father or grandfather - he was born without a father. Allah knows best. Seventh prediction The following is stated in the Psalms, chapter 149: "Praise the LORD! Sing to the Lord a new song, and His praise in the assembly of saints. Let Israel rejoice in their Maker; let the children of Zion be joyful in their King. Let them praise His name with the dance; leth them sing praises to Him with the timbrel and harp. For the Lord takes pleasure in His people; he will beautify the humble with salvation. Let the saints be joyful in glory; let them sing aloud on their beds. Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a two-edged sword in their hand, to execute vengeance on the nations, and punishments on the peoples; to bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron; to excute on them the written judgment - this honor have all His saintsl Praise the Lord!" This glad-tiding refers to the Prophet as a king and his followers as righteous and pure people. In other words, that promised Prophet will be a king. His swordmanship will be in accordance with the pleasure of Allah and against the unbelievers in accordance with the wrath of Allah. His 508 The Life of Muhammad companions and beloved ones will join him to wage jihad and fight against the unbelievers. Thereafter, some of the attributes of the obedient servants is given. These, from the first to the last, are applicable to the ummah of Muhammad . These are the very followers who praise Allah while lying on their beds. Allah % says: "They remember Allah standing, sitting and on their sides." (Al 'Imran, verse 191) These are the very followers who call out to Allāh in a loud voice in their salāh, in jihād, in every adhān, on the days of Eid, on the days of tashrīq, on the days of hajj, in Minā, Muzdalifah and 'Arafat. On the other hand, the Jews sound the bugle and the Christians the conch. Calling out the name of Allah , in a loud voice is the salient feature of only the ummah of Muhammad . It was really the double-edged swords of the Muhajirun and Ansar that conquered the Roman Empire, Syria and various other countries. They imprisoned mighty rulers and kings. According to the Jews and Christians, this glad-tiding cannot be applicable to Sulayman because according to their baseless assumption and wanton belief, Sulayman y became an apostate and an idol worshipper towards the end of his life. We seek refuge in Allah ; from such beliefs and assumptions. Neither can this glad-tiding be applicable to 'Îsa , according to their beliefs because they are of the belief that he was killed and crucified. Most of his disciples were captured. How could they have captured and imprisoned other kings and rulers? The glad-tiding states that the promised Prophet will be a king. It is clear that 'Îsa stal was not a king. As for spiritual kingship, this was enjoyed by every Prophet. 'Isa s did not enjoy it exclusively. As for fighting and waging jihad against the unbelievers and capturing them - this is essentially an act of worship and it is 509 The Life of Muhammad not objectionable. Jihad was undertaken by Musa fall and Yusha' s after him. Similarly, the jihad undertaken by Sulayman and his companions is an accepted fact by the Jews and Christians. The gist of this is that this aspect of the glad-tiding cannot be applicable to 'Îsa s because the above quotation from the Zabūr is clearly stating that the promised Prophet will be a king, he will wage jihad against the unbelieving kings and rulers together with his companions, mighty tyrants and dictators will be killed, captured and imprisoned, and his companions will be with him praising the greatness of Allah le [by saying Allah Akbar]. All the above were realized at the hands of Muhammad Eighth prediction The following is stated in the Psalms, chapter 72: "Give the king Your judgments, O God, and Your righteousness to the king's Son. He will judge Your people with righteousness. And Your poor with justice. The mountains will bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness. He will bring justice to the poor of the people; he will save the children of the needy, and will break in pieces the oppressorl they shall fear You as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations. He shall come down like rain upon the grass before mowing, like showers that water the earth. In His days the righteous shall flourish, and abundance of peace , until the moon is no more. He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth. Those who dwell in the wilderness will bow before Him. And His enemies will lick the dust. The kings of Tarshish and of the isles will bring presents; the kings of Sheba and Seba will offer gifts. Yes, all kings shall fall down before Him; all nations shall serve Him. For He will deliver the needy when he cries, the poor also, and him who has no helper. He will spare the poor 510 The Life of Muhammad and needy, and will save the souls of the needy. He will redeem their life from oppression and violence; and precious shall be their blood in His sight. And He shall live; and the gold of Sheba will be given to Him; prayer also will be made for Him continually, and daily He shall be praised. There will be an abundance of grain in the earth, on the top of the mountains; its fruit shall wave like Lebanon; and those of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth. His name shall endure forever; His name shall continue as long as the sun. And men shall be blessed in Him; all nations shall call Him blessed. Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel, who only does wondrous things! And blessed be His glorious name forever! And let the wole earth be filled with His glory. Amen and Amen. The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended." It should be known that this Zabur has given the news of the appearance of such a Messenger whose messenger-ship and prophet-hood will also have kingship and government from Allah g. His kingdom will be so vast that it would include the seas and the lands. His courts will be ruled with justice and truthfulness. The poor and needy will be given their dues. The tyrants will be reduced to bits. His enemies will tremble and fear. The rulers of the world will present gifts and presents to him. All the tribes will be obedient to him. All nations from every direction will supplicate in his favour and send blessings to him. His name will remain forever. His name will be well known as long as the sun remains in existence. By merely looking at this on the surface, the people of intelligence can conclude that these qualities were not found in 'Îsa . Rather, they were found in Muhammad . Together with prophet-hood, Allah bestowed him with authority like that of Sulayman El and Dhul Qarnayn. He established justice and truthfulness between nations that were never witnessed before nor heard of before. Retribution was taken from the oppressors on behalf of the oppressed. The land was purified 511 The Life of Muhammad from oppression and tyranny. His authority spread in the lands, in the oceans and in the deserts. The enemies feared him. Mighty kings submitted before him and sent gifts and presents to him. He waged battles and jihad for the sake of truthfulness and justice. The truthfulness and justice that were initiated by him were taken to a state of perfection by the icons of truthfulness and justice - icons like Abu Bakr % and 'Umar . As long as the sun and moon exist, his blessed name will be taken in every adhan, every salah, in every supplication, and on every pulpit. In fact, together with his name, the names of his Rightly Guided Caliphs will also be taken in the sermons. They were the ones who raised the flags of truthfulness and justice in the world. O Jewish and Christian scholars! We ask you in the name of truthfulness and justice. Apart from Muhammad %, where was the truthfulness and justice that is spoken of in the Zabur displayed? In no way do we see the above mentioned qualities and attributes applicable to 'Îsa ) and his disciples. Ninth prediction The following is stated in the Book of Malachi, 3: 1-2 : "Behold, I send My messenger, and he will prepare the way before Me. And the Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to His temple, even the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming," says the Lord of hosts. "But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears?" This glad-tiding mentions the coming of a Messenger who will be circumcised. It is for this reason that before the commissioning of Muhammad , the Jews and Christians used to say that they were waiting for the Rasul al-Khitan - the Messenger who will be circumcised. It was also in the light of this glad-tiding that Caesar of Rome was waiting for the Rasul 512 The Life of Muhammad * al-Khitān. This is related by Imām Bukhārī rahimahullāh in the Hadith related to Heraclius. However, in present day editions of the scriptures, instead of the Messenger who will be circumcised being mentioned, only the promised Messenger is mentioned. However, even in this case, the promised one can only refer to the promise of circumcision. This is gauged from Genesis, 17: 10-11: "This is My covenant which you shall keep, between Me and you and your descendents after you: Every male child among you shall be circumcised; and you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between Me and you." Tenth prediction The following is mentioned in the Book of Habakkuk, 3: 3: "God came from Teman, the Holy One from Mount Paran. His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of His praise. His brightness was like the light; he had rays flashing from His hand." This glad-tiding is very clearly in favour of Muhammad . Who, apart from him, was commissioned from Paran? The land was filled with his praises. Every friend and enemy utters his name - Muhammad and Ahmad [both of which mean praiseworthy]. An old Arabic edition says: وامتلأت الأرض من تحميد أحمد "The earth was filled with the praise of Ahmad." However, the envious ones could not bear to have this sentence. It was therefore removed from the later editions. The light of Muhammad glittered throughout the world. 513 The Life of Muhammad % Eleventh prediction The following is mentioned in the Book of Isaiah, 21: 6-7: "For thus has the Lord said to me: 'Go set a watchman, let him declare what he sees.' And he saw a chariot with a pair of horsemen, a chariot of donkeys, and a chariot of camels." Shi'yah &k makes reference to two Prophets in this glad-tiding. (1) 'Îsa s - by referring to the riding of donkeys. 'Isa sell used to enter Jerusalem riding on a donkey. (2) Muhammad - by referring to the riding of camels. Camels were the mode of transportation of the Arabs. When Rasulullah % entered Madinah, he was riding a camel at that time. Thereafter, verse nine speaks about the fall of Babylon. This occurred during the rule of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs. Babylon did not fall during the time of 'Îsa ch) or his disciples. Twelfth prediction The following is mentioned in the Book of Isaiah, 21: 16-17. This chapter contains inspirational statements about the Arabs: "For thus the Lord has said to me: 'Within a year, according to the year of a hired man, all the glory of Kedar will fall; and the remainder of the number of archers, the mighty men of the people of Kedar, will be diminished; for the Lord God of Israel has spoken it." Exactly one year after the emigration to Madinah, the dignnity and honour of Qaydar, i.e. the Quraysh, was gone. Seventy of their leaders were killed and seventy others were imprisoned. Numerous others were injured. The fact that the Banī Qaydar will be from the Banī Isma'il is established from the Taurah and books of history. It is also an accepted fact by the Christian scholars. 514 The Life of Muhammad % Thirteenth prediction The following is mentioned in the Book of Isaiah, 24: 23: " Then the moon will be disgraced and the sun ashamed; for the Lord of hosts will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem and before His elders, gloriously." Rasulullah ¿ ruled with extreme dignity and honour. The moon trembled, i.e. it changed from its original condition and it was split in two. Allah % says: "The hour has approached and the moon is split." (Sūrah al-Qamr, verse 1) The sun was ashamed. In the battle of Khaybar it had to go against its normal movement. Fourteenth prediction The following is mentioned in the Book of Isaiah, 28: 13: "But the word of the Lord was to them, precept upon precept, precept upon precept, line upon line, line upon line, here a little, there a little." Consequently, this is how the Qur'an was revealed part by part. As for the Injil, the Christian scholars do not even consider it to be sent down by Allah. They say that it was written by the disciples. However, we learn from the above verse that it has to be sent down by Allah is ;. According to our belief, the Injil that was sent down to 'Îsa stal) was sent down at once. It was not revealed in piece meal and parts as was the case with the Qur'an. Allah % says: وَقُرْانًا فَرَقْنَهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلى مُكْثٍ وَّنَلْنْهُ تَنْزِيْلاً. "We divided the recitation of the Qur'an so that you may recite it to the people with deliberation and We sent it down piecemeal." (Sūrah Banī Isrā'il, verse 106) Allah % says: 515 The Life of Muhammad وَقَالَ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا لَوْ لاَ نُزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً ح كَذلِكَ جَ لِنَثَّبِّتَ بِهِ فُؤَادَكَ وَرَتَّلْنْهُ تَرْتِيْلاً. "The unbelievers began saying: "Why has the Qur'an not been sent down to him all at once?"ª We sent it down in this way in order to strengthen your heart thereby and We recited it in measured diction." (Sūrah al-Furqan, verse 32) Fifteenth Prediction The following is mentioned in the Book of Isaiah, 42: 1: "Behold! My Servant whom I uphold, my Elect One in whom My soul delights! I have put My spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the Gentiles." This glad-tiding is also explicit in favour of Muhammad %. The reason being that the words "My servant" are translated as 'Abdullah in Arabic. And 'Abdullah is also one of the names of Muhammad . The Qur'an says: "When 'Abdullah stood up." The Qur'an refers to Rasulullah as 'Abdullah in several places: سُبْحِنَ الَّذِيْ أَسْرِى بِعَبْدِهِ "Exalted is He who took His servant ... " (Sūrah Banī Isra'il, verse 1) ◌ِمَّا نَزَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِنَا "From that which We revealed to Our servant." (Sūrah al- Baqarah, verse 23) The Christians claim that this glad-tiding is in favour of 'Îsā Hall. However, according to Christian belief, 'Isa ) is not the servant of Allah. Rather he is god and he is worshipped. This glad-tiding can therefore not be applied to him. 516 The Life of Muhammad The words "My Elect One" are the meaning of the word Mustafa, which is the famous and well-known name of Muhammad . The words "in whom My soul delights" are the meaning of the word Murtada, which is also a blessed name of Muhammad . According to the assumption of the Christians, the words "in whom My soul delights" cannot be applied to 'Isa stay because they claim that he was crucified and killed. And according to their belief, the person who is killed and crucified is accursed. This is learnt from Glitho, letter three, verse 13: "The Messiah was a curse for us. After buying us, he freed us from the curse of the Shari'ah. Because it is recorded that whoever is hanged on a wood, he is cursed." It is clear from this statement that according to this baseless claim of the Christians, Allah was not pleased with 'Isa Stall. We seek refuge in Allah % from such baseless beliefs. Muhammad is certainly the chosen servant of Allah de with whom He was pleased. The books of biographies also mention the words Murtada and Radī as being his names. It is for this reason that radiyallahu 'anhu is a salient feature of his Companions. Allah % says: لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُوْنَكَ تَّحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ "Allah was certainly pleased with the believers when they began pledging their allegiance to you under that tree." (Sūrah al-Fath, verse 18) مُحَمَّدٌ رَّسُوْلُ اللهِ وَالَّذِيْنَ مَعَهُ أَشِدَّاءُ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَاءُ بَيْنَهُمْ تَرَاهُمْ زَكَّعًا سُجَّدًا يَّبْتَغُوْنَ فَضْلاً مِّنَ اللّهِ وَرِضْوَانًا، سِيْمَاهُمْ فِيْ وُجُوْهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُوْدِ، ذَلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَةِ. "Muhammad, is the Messenger of Allah. And those who are with him, they are strong against the unbelievers and soft- hearted amongst themselves. You see them bowing and 517 The Life of Muhammad * prostrating, seeking the favour and pleasure of Allah. Their marks are on their faces, from the effect of prostration. That is their rank in the Taurah." (Sūrah al-Fath, verse 29) The words "I placed My spirit on him" refer to divine revelation around which revolves the life of the spirits and hearts. Allah % says: وَكَذَلِكَ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ رُوْحًا مِّنْ أَمْرِنَا "In like manner did We send Our revelation to you by Our order." All praise is due to Allah % that He sent a spirit, i.e. the Qur'an, to Rasūlullah % in order to give life to the dead hearts. The revelation of the Qur'an gave life to dead hearts and cured many sick hearts. Allah % says: وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَآءٌ وَّرَحْمَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ "We have sent down such a Qur'an that is a cure and a mercy for the believers." (Sūrah Banī Isra'il, verse 82) When Rasulullah % was commissioned as a Prophet, he also ruled with justice by the permission of Allah . Allah & says: فَلِذَلِكَ فَادْعُ وَاسْتَقِمْ كَمَا أُمِرْتَ وَلاَ تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ وَقُلْ آمَنْتُ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِنْ كِتَابٍ وَأُمِرْتُ لأَعْدِلَ بَيْنَكُمْ. "Therefore invite towards this, remain steadfast as you have been ordered, and do not follow their desires. And say: 'I believe in every Book which Allah revealed. And I have been ordered to do justice among you."" (Sūrah ash-Shūrā, verse 15) Since the establishment of justice requires power and authority, then this quality also, according to the Christians, was not found in 'Isa . This is because, according to them, he did not 518 The Life of Muhammad % even have the strength to save himself from being killed and crucified. How could he even possess any power and authority. The second verse of this chapter states: He will neither shout, nor raise his voice, nor make his voice heard in the market places. This sentence also applies fully to Muhammad . The Sahih of Imām Bukhārī rahimahullah narrates in the chapter on making a noise in the market places from 'Ata' ibn Yasar % who said: "I met 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As 4% and asked him: Will you describe to me the qualities and attributes of Rasūlullah that are mentioned in the Taurah?" In reply to this, 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'Ās enumerated many qualities and attributes. Among them, he said: "He is neither stern nor hard- hearted. Nor is he a person who makes noise in the market places." The third verse of this chapter states: He will establish justice that remains eternal. In other words, he will be a person who enjoys leadership of a country and establishes a judiciary. 'Îsā stal did not enjoy leadership of any country, he did not wage jihad against the unbelievers, nor did he pass any judgement against criminals. This verse can be applied to none but Muhammad . Describing it to be eternal means that the magnificent Shari'ah of Muhammad % will remain till the day of resurrection. Just as the Shari'ah of Muhammad is preserved till now, it will remain forever if Allah g wills. No nation can share this honour with the ummah of Muhammad . . No nation has preserved the Shari'ah, the statements and actions of any of its Prophets that could be equivalent to even one tenth of what was preserved with regard to Muhammad . Describing it to be eternal also makes reference to the fact that Muhammad % is the seal of all Prophets and Messengers. The eternity of the Shari'ah till the day of resurrection can only be realized if no Prophet comes after him. If any Prophet were to 519 The Life of Muhammad % come after him, the Shari'ah of the latter Prophet would abrogate the Shari'ah of the former Prophet and it would therefore not be eternal. The fourth verse of this chapter states: He will not leave this world until righteousness is established in the land. Consequently, Rasūlullah only left this world when righteousness was established in the land. Allah makes reference to this in the following verses: الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِيْنَكُمْ وَأَتَْمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِيْ وَرَضِيْتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِيْنًا "Today have I perfected for you your religion and completed My favour on you, and chose Islam as your religion." (Sūrah al-Mā'idah, verse 3) إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُِّيْنًا "Surely We have given you a clear victory." (Sūrah al-Fath, verse 1) إِذَا جَآءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ "When the help of Allah and victory comes." (Sūrah an-Nasr, verse 1) The sixth verse states: I will take hold of your hand and protect you. This statement also can only be applied to Muhammad . Allah % promised Rasulullah % thus: وَاللهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ "Allah will protect you from the people." (Sūrah al-Ma'idah, verse 67) This promise of Allah , was fulfilled. Allah % safeguarded and protected Rasulullah . Based on the assumption of the Christians, Allah did not protect 'Îsa xaky). 520 The Life of Muhammad The sixth verse also makes mention of light. That I will send you in fulfilment of the promise to the people and for their enlightenment. This light refers to the light of guidance, and the giving of the light of the Shari'ah. The Qur'an makes mention of this at several places: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ جَآءَكُمْ بُرْهَانٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّكُمْ وَأَنْزَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ نُؤْرًا مُبِيْنًا "O people! There has come to you evidence from your Sustainer and We sent to you a clear light." (Sūrah an-Nisa', verse 174) فَالَّذِيْنَ آمَنُوا بِهِ وَعَزَّرُوْهُ وَنَصَرُوْهُ وَاتَّبَعُوا النُّوْرَ الَّذِيْ أُنْزِلَ مَعَهُ أُولِئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَ "As for those who believed in him, supported him, helped him, and followed the light that was sent with him - such are the successful ones." (Sūrah al-A'raf, verse 157) يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيْرًا وَّدَاعِيًّا إِلَى اللهِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَسِرَاجًا مُّنِيْرً "O Prophet! We sent you as a witness, a giver of glad tidings, a warner, and a caller towards Allah by His order, and as a shining lamp." (Sūrah al-Ahzab, verse 45) يُرِيِّدُوْنَ لِيُطْفِئُوْ نُؤْرَ اللهِ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَاللهُ مُتِمُّ نُؤْرِهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهِ الْكَافِرُوْنَ "They wish to extinguish the light of Allah by their mouths, while Allah is to complete his light even though the unbelievers may dislike this." (Sūrah as-Saff, verse 8) The seventh verse states: I will not give My authority to anyone else. This sentence also applies to Muhammad to the letter. Rasulullah said: "I have been given what none of the Prophets before me were given." For example, the seal of prophet-hood and messenger-ship, a universal call, the maqām mahmud (a special praiseworthy position in paradise), the