Indexed OCR Text
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231 Chapter 12 "What do you mean?" asked 'Abbaas. Upon this Abu Jahal referred to the dream of Aatikah. Whilst these people were engaged in this conversation, Damdam Ghifaari reached Makkah with Abu Sufyaan's message of the impending catastrophe. This messenger entered Makkah with torn clothing, with the nose of his camel severed and bellowing at the top of his voice: "O people of Quraysh! Salvage your caravan and with due haste, assist the caravan of Abu Sufyaan." The moment the Quraysh heard this message they rallied their equipment and men and headed out of Makkah. They reached Badr where they witnessed a true interpretation of this dream. Dream of Juhaim bin Salat In all their ceremonial glory, the Quraysh headed out of Makkah serenading to the accompaniment of drums and musical instruments. When they reached a place called Juhfah, Juhaim bin Salat saw a dream. He saw a person riding a horse and this person also had a camel with him. This rider drew closer and pronounced: "'Utbah bin Rab'iah is slain, Shaybah bin Rabi'ah is slain, Abul-Hakam (Abu Jahal) is slain, Umayyah bin Khalaf is slain, so and so and so and so are also slain." This man then struck a spear into the camel and set it loose within the army. Not a single tent in the army remained but blotches of blood spattered onto it. When Abu Jahal heard of this dream, he was fuming with rage. He sarcastically exclaimed: "This is the second prophet born in the Banu Muttalib. Tomorrow when we confront the enemy then only will it be known which of us has been slain.' When Basbas ◌ُرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْه and 'Adi ◌ُرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْه, the two Sahaabah ◌ُرَضِّ اللّهُ عَنْهُم whom Rasulullah UcleaI sent to spy on Abu Sufyaan's caravan, reached Badr, they seated their camels at the foot of a hillock close to a water spring. In the interim, they spied two women in the vicinity chatting with one another. When one of them demanded payment of a debt from the other, the debtor replied: "Tomorrow or the day after that, when the trade caravan returns from Syria, I will toil and labour and pay you whatever is due to you." Mujaddaa bin 'Amr Juhani, who was also near this water spring, was busy listening to this intriguing exchange between these two women. When the indebted woman pledged to repay her creditor what was due to her after doing some manual labour for the trade caravan that was expected to arrive the next or the following day, Mujadda commented: "It appears that she is speaking the truth." Saying this, he promptly withdrew himself from the area and sneaked away. The instant Basbas Meals and 'Adi Meals gathered this intelligence, they mounted their camels and rapidly made tracks back to Rasulullah kaf. They appeared before him and apprised him of this incident. After the departure of Basbas Meals and 'Adi xeals, Abu Sufyaan, who was attempting to get some intelligence about the whereabouts and movements of 232 صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa Rasulullah Uckauf. also happened to come to this spring. He asked Mujjada bin 'Amr: "Did you notice anyone coming or going in this area?" He replied: "Not really. I only saw two men mounted on camels passing this way. They halted at the foot of that hillock, rested and watered their camels and after filling their water skins they moved off. Abu Sufyaan immediately went to the spot where he noticed some animal droppings. He picked up one of the droppings and split it open. Upon closer scrutiny, he noticed a seed embedded within it and he exclaimed: "By Allah! This is a Yasrib (Madinah) date-seed." At once, he returned from this area and slightly altering the direction of the caravan, he proceeded towards the coastal road via which he safely reached Makkah undetected by the Muslims. As he reached Makkah, he despatched a message to the Quraysh advising them: "You primarily set out with the express purpose of safeguarding your property, wealth and the lives of the travellers. Allah has saved your property and lives. So why do you not return to Makkah?" To this Abu Jahal responded: "Until and unless we do not proceed to Badr to eat, drink and celebrate for three days, we will never return to Makkah." Akhnas bin Shariq, the chieftain of the Banu Zuhrah tribe counselled his people: "O people of Banu Zuhrah! You originally set out to protect your merchandise. So Allah Ta'ala has safeguarded your goods from ruin. Now there is no need to fight. There is no need for us to hurl ourselves into pointless jeopardy as this man (Abu Jahal) is beckoning us to do. So you might as well return home." On the counsel of their leader Akhnas bin Shariq, the entire Banu Zuhrah tribe returned home. Not one of them participated in the battle of Badr. A number of others also cautioned their people against fighting the enemy. They argued that since the caravan had returned safe and sound, there was absolutely no need to go into battle. However, Abu Jahal was adamant. He failed to listen to reason and he determinedly set out for Badr. By the time Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم and the Sahaabah رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُم landed at Badr, the disbelievers had already seized control of the water springs. They also promptly took control of the better areas of Badr. On the contrary, the Muslims neither had any water nor were any suitable areas available to them. Their area was made up of rough terrain where it was a dreadful challenge to walk. Their feet would sink into the ground. Allah Ta'ala sent down rain. The soft yielding sand turned to hard ground and the Muslims dug up a few small ponds for Ghusal and Wudhu purposes. In Surah Anfaal, Allah Ta'ala describes this boon in the following manner: وَيُنَزِّلُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ مَآءَ لِّيُطَهِّرَكُمْ بِهِ وَيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمْ رِجْزَ الشَّيْطِنِ وَلِيَرْبِطَ عَلى قُلُوْبِكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتَ بِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ 233 Chapter 12 "And He caused water to descend upon you from the sky so that He may purify you with it and remove from you the filth (evil insinuations) of shaytaan and to strengthen your hearts with it and make your feet firm thereby." [Surah Anfaal verse 11] Although this water rained down to meet the needs of the Muslims, out of His sheer mercy, Rasulullah Uckaf, who was a personification of compassion, keenly allowed his enemies also to drink from the water. ورَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ despatched Hadhrat Ali صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ The same evening, Rasulullah Zubair bin 'Awwaam deals, S'ad bin Abi Waqqaas Meals and a few other Sahaabah peaks to gather some intelligence about the Quraysh. Coincidentally they chanced upon two slaves whom they apprehended and returned to base camp with. Rasulullah La was engaged in Salaah whilst they started interrogating them. The slaves whined: "We are merely water bearers of the Quraysh. We simply came out to fetch some water for them." However, their statement failed to convince the Muslims and they started beating them in the hope that, under pressure of further aggression, they will reveal the whereabouts or conditions of Abu Sufyaan. They changed their statements forthwith and whimpered: "Yes, yes! We are members of Abu Sufyaan's caravan." The moment they said this, they left them alone. When Rasulullah Uckauf completed his Salaah, he remarked: "When they were speaking the truth, you beat them and when they were telling lies, you left them alone. By Allah! These slaves belong to the Quraysh (and not to Abu Sufyaan's people)." Rasulullah Uckaf. then went about questioning the slaves personally. He asked: "Where are the Quraysh?" "By Allah", they replied: "they are at the foot of Muqangas mountain." "What is the total number of people?" asked Rasulullah . صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ They replied: "They are quite a few in number." "How many in number are they?" he asked. The slaves replied that they had no idea what their numbers were. Rasulullah leaf asked: "Okay, tell me, how many camels do they slaughter daily?" They replied: "One day nine and one day ten." To this Rasulullah cal pointed out: "They are between nine hundred to a thousand." After this, Rasulullah Udaf asked them which of the Quraysh chieftains were in attendance. They replied: "Utbah bin Rabi'ah, Shaybah bin Rabi'ah, Abul- Bakhtari bin Hishaam, Hakeem bin Hizaam, Nawfal bin Khuwaylid, Haaris bin ‘Aamir, T'amiyyah bin 'Adi, Nadr bin Haaris, Zam'ah bin Aswad, Abu Jahal bin Hishaam, Umayyah bin Khalaf, Nubayh bin Hajaaj, Munabbih bin Hajaaj, Suhail bin 'Amr and 'Amr bin 'Abdud." 234 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa When Rasulullah cka heard of this 'impressive lineup' of the chieftains, he turned to his companions and commented: "Today Makkah has consigned all her treasured souls to you." In short, this was how Resulullah kaikauf went about gaining information from these slaves. Preparation for War The next morning Rasulullah Lcleaf made preparation for the actual battle. As per the advice of S'ad bin Mu'aaz Medle, a simple thatched hut was erected at the . صَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ peak of the hillock for Rasulullah Stad bin Mu'aaz ◌ُرَضِّ اللَّهُ عَنْه submitted: "O Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم! May we erect a thatched structure for you, in which you will be able to sit? We will have your mounts ready for you whilst we go and engage the enemy. If Allah Ta'ala honours us and bestows us with victory over the enemy, this is precisely what we aspire for. On the contrary, Allah forbid, something else happens, you will still be able to mount your conveyances and take off to join our other compatriots who have stayed behind (in Madinah). O Rasulullah gaclaus! We are not dearer to you than they are. If those people had only known that you are going to engage the enemy in battle, they would never have remained behind. Perhaps Allah Ta'ala would shield you through them, and they would have engaged in Jihaad with absolute devotion and goodwill." Rasulullah kaf commended S'ad bin Mu'aaz Meals on his devoted enthusiasm and made dua for him. Thereafter a simple thatched hut was erected for Rasulullah Leaf in which he took shelter. This structure was erected right on the summit of a hillock that afforded a bird's- eye-view of the entire battle ground. Hadhrat Anas Meals narrates from Hadhrat 'Umar deaths that on the eve of the impending battle of Badr, Rasulullah af took us with him to the battlefield so that we may see for ourselves the locations of those who would be slain in battle. As we reached the battleground, he continued pointing out to us with his blessed hand: "This is the spot so and so would collapse and this is the spot so and so would fall, in the morning Insha Allah." Gesturing with his hand, he proceeded to reveal the exact location of where each person would be slain." Hadhrat Anas deals says: "I swear by the Being Who has sent Rasulullah Lyckaul. with the truth, not one of them had fallen beyond a hair's breadth than the location that was pointed out by Rasulullah Leaf .. " Thereafter, Rasulullah Uckaf, in the company of his most dear companion of the cave, the Siddeeq of the Muhaajireen, Hadhrat Abu Bakr deals, entered his hut and offered two Rakaat of Salaah. Meanwhile, the Siddeeq of the Ansaar, S'ad bin Mu'aaz Meals stood guard at the door, wielding a sword. 235 Chapter 12 Hadhrat Ali &xh narrates: "On the night preceding the battle of Badr, there was not a single one of us who did not fall off to sleep except Rasulullah La. He passed the entire night in Salaah and earnest dua right until the morning." At the onset of Fajr, Rasulullah Leaf announced: "As-Salaah! O people! The time for Salaah has arrived." The instant the people heard this announcement, they rapidly gathered for Salaah. Rasulullah caf led them in Salaah whilst standing at the base of a tree. After Salaah, Rasulullah ti spurred the Sahaabah peaks to engage the enemy with fearless valour and daring zeal. Thereafter Rasulullah Ucaf straightened the files of the Mujaahideen for battle whilst the ranks of the disbelievers had already been imposingly arrayed for conflict. It was a Friday the seventeenth of the holy month of Ramadhaan. On one side of the battlefield was the assembly of Haq whilst the other end of the battlefield was blustering with the forces of Baatil (falsehood). Both parties advanced towards the arena of Furqaan. When Rasulullah Uckeauf laid eyes on the well-equipped Qurayshi army pressing ahead with all their swaggering glory, he submitted before Allah Ta'ala: اللهم هذه قریش قد اقبلت بخيلائها وفخرها تحادك وتكذب رسولك اللهم فنصرك الذى وعدتنى اللهم احنهم الغداة "O Allah! Here are the Quraysh marching ahead in all their arrogance and pomp. They have come to challenge You and falsify Your Messenger. O Allah! I beg of You Your victory and assistance over them as promised by You. O Allah! Annihilate them (these forces of Baatil)." Thereafter, Rasulullah Laf arranged the ranks of the Muslims in proper fighting formation. He held a small spear in his hand, which he used to straighten the ranks of the fighters. As he was forming the rows, he caught sight of one Sahaabi, Sawaad bin Ghaziyyah Medle sticking out of the line a bit. In a measure of compassion, Rasulullah Lcleaf nudged Sawaad on his stomach with this spear. Amiably poking him in the stomach, Rasulullah Leaf said: "O Sawaad! Get in line." To this Sawaad submitted: یا رسول الله او جعتنى وقد بعثك الله بالحق والعدل فاقدنی "O Rasulullah Labaule! You hurt me whereas Allah Ta'ala sent you with truth and justice. So allow me to take revenge against you." Rasulullah clean gladly raised his upper garment and exposing his stomach, said to him: "Go on, take your revenge." 236 صَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa Sawaad Medhs embraced his blessed stomach and pressed his lips to it. Addressing Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم ,he then said: "O Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم! Perhaps this is our final meeting." This certainly brought unbridled delight to Rasulullah .and he made dua for him صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Once Rasulullah caf formed the lines of battle similar to that of the ranks of the Malaaikah (angels), he went into his hut. Only Abu Bakr deals went along with him into his hut whilst S'ad bin Mu'aaz Medulss stood sentry at the door wielding a sword in his hand. As the Quraysh settled down, before engaging in actual combat, they decided to send 'Umair bin Wahab Jumahi to ascertain the numbers of the Muslims. After casting a fleeting glimpse at the Muslims, mounted on his horse, 'Umair returned and reported: "The Muslims merely number about three hundred but give me a chance and I will check if they have any backup forces lying in ambush for us." Once again he mounted his horse and rode far and wide checking for backup forces. He returned to the Quraysh and said: "I've checked but I could not find any backup force. However, O People of the Quraysh! I see these Madani camels carrying red death (murder) on their backs. These people have no sanctuary or support besides their own swords. By Allah! I foresee that as long as these people do not kill their opponents, they themselves will not be killed. So even if from our own ranks, an equal number of people are killed, what joy would the future hold (with over three hundred of our people dead)? Deliberate over what I am saying and let us decide on how to proceed further." To this, Hakeem bin Hizaam commented: "What you say is absolutely correct." Hakeem then went to 'Utbah and said: "Abul-Waleed! You are one of the leaders of the Quraysh. Would you not be pleased to hear your name being remembered with goodness?" 'Utbah asked: "What is the problem?" Hakeem said: "Take your people and return (to Makkah) and take the responsibility of the blood money of 'Amr bin Hadrami onto your own shoulders." To this 'Utbah promised: "I take full responsibility for the blood money of 'Amr bin Hadrami but discuss the dilemma with Abu Jahal as well." Saying this, he got to his feet and delivered the following speech: Battleground speech of 'Utbah "O people of Quraysh! I swear by Allah, you will get absolutely no benefit from fighting with Muhammad (af) and his companions. These are all your blood relatives. If you are adamant on engaging them in battle, then you will counter members of your immediate family; your fathers, brothers, maternal and paternal cousins. I exhort you to leave Muhammad and the Arabs to their own devices. If the Arabs finish him off, then you have achieved your goal and if Allah confers victory and dominance to him, then too this is an opportunity of honour for 237 Chapter 12 you because, after all, he is a member of your own clan. His supremacy is your supremacy. Do not shun my advice and do not pronounce me a fool." Hakeem bin Hizaam relates: "I then proceeded to Abu Jahal, who, at that moment, was busy donning his armour. I said: 'Utbah sent me with this message.' I then conveyed 'Utbah's message to him. The moment he heard the message, he exploded with rage and huffed: '(This is not the only reason 'Utbah is shirking from war). 'Utbah is also reluctant to engage the Muslims because his son Abu Huzaifah is with the Muslims. No harm should come to him. I swear by Allah! We will never retreat until Allah makes a decisive decision between Muhammad and us.' Abu Jahal then summoned 'Amr bin Hadrami's brother, Aamir bin Hadrami, and said to him: 'Your ally, 'Utbah, wishes to take everyone back with him without engaging the enemy whereas the blood of your brother is right before your eyes!' On hearing this, Aamir wailed in sorrow: 'O 'Amr! 'O 'Amr! How dreadful!' His distressing wails of sorrow stirred their flagging spirits and once again, they were incited to take on the Muslims." Inception of the war Abu Jahal's reproach at his people had such a profound impression that even 'Utbah ardently donned his armour and geared himself for battle. In fact, from the disbelievers, 'Utbah, his brother Shaybah bin Rabi'ah and his son Waleed were the first combatants to swagger out of the ranks of the disbelievers and emerging onto the battlefield they mockingly growled for their challengers to approach the field. From the files of the Muslims, three contenders stepped forward; 'Awf bin Haaris, Mu'awwiz bin Haaris and 'Abdullah bin Rawaahah. "Who are you?" bellowed 'Utbah. They countered: رهط من الانصار "We are a group of the Ansaar." To this 'Utbah replied: "We have no need to engage you. We wish to fight with our own people." Saying this, he shrieked: يا محمد اَخْرِج إِلينا اكفاء نا مِنْ قَوْمِنَا "O Muhammad! Why don't you send us evenly-matched contenders from our own tribe!" Rasulullah Uckauf then bade the Ansaar to withdraw to their ranks and petitioned Hadhrat Ali Meals, Hadhrat Hamzah Meals and Hadhrat 'Ubaidah bin 238 صَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa Haaris Medkg. He called each of them by name and exhorted them to stride out and fight. As per Rasulullah's tiaclaus directive, the three of them emerged from their ranks. Since their faces were concealed by protective masks, 'Utbah asked them to identify themselves. "I am 'Ubaidah," said Hadhrat 'Ubaidah bin Haaris dealss. Hadhrat Hamzah deals, rejoined: "I am Hamzah." Hadhrat Ali deals replied: "I am ‘Ali." 'Utbah reacted by exclaiming: نعم اکفاءُ کِرامٌ "Yes! Now these are equally-matched noble combatants." Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم said: قوموا یا بنى هاشم بحقڪم الذی بعث الله به نبيكم اذ جاؤا بباطلهم ليطفؤا نور الله "Rise O children of Haashim, with the truth with which Allah Ta'ala has sent your Prophet. Stand against this falsehood with which they have appeared in order to extinguish the light of Allah." Slaying of 'Utbah, Shaybah and Waleed Now the contestants confronted one another. 'Ubaidah Weakse clashed with 'Utbah. Hamzah Medkg challenged Shaybah and Ali Meale was pitted against Waleed. Hadhrat Ali Meals and Hadhrat Hamzah deakse laid their foes to rest with a single stroke of the sword. Meanwhile 'Ubaidah deals who was clanging swords with 'Utbah was seriously injured. Both combatants suffered injuries but continued fighting. Eventually, 'Utbah dealt such a severe blow with his sword that 'Ubaidah deals sustained a serious injury to his leg. In the interim, Hadhrat Hamzah deals and Hadhrat Ali Medkg, dismissing their rivals, swiftly went to the aid of 'Ubaidah Malý. They then promptly despatched 'Utbah to his death. Thereafter, they carried "Ubaidah ◌ُرَضِّ اللَّهُ عَنْه and brought him to Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم .He was bleeding profusely from his shin area. 'Ubaidah Meals expectantly asked: "O Rasulullah ,replied in the affirmative صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Am I a martyr?" When Rasulullah !صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ 'Ubaidah Meds said: "If only Abu Taalib was alive he would have utterly been convinced that indisputably, we are more deserving of his poem than he ever was: 239 Chapter 12 وَنُسْلِمْ حَتَّى نُصَرعَ حَوْلَه وَنَذْهَلَ عَنْ ابْنَابِنَا وَالْخَلَّيِل "We will surrender Muhammad to the enemy only when all of us around him are slain and when we are absolutely oblivious of even our own wives and children." 'Ubaidah deals then recited the following stanzas: فَانِ يَقْطَعُوْا رِجْلِى فَائِّئْ مُسْلِم ◌َرْجِى بِهِ عَيْشًا مِنَ اللهِ عَالِيَا "If they (disbelievers) severed my leg, this is not a problem. In compensation of this injury, I anticipate a far more superior life from Allah Ta'ala. (In other words, although the severance of my leg foretells the end to my transitory life in this world, I hope that in compensation I would get a far better life of eternal bliss.) وَاَلْبَسَنِ الرَّحْمُنُ مِنْ فَضْلٍ مَنِّهِ لِبَاسا من الاسلام غَطَى الْمَسَاوِيَا And why not? Why should not I anticipate this? After all, Allah Ta'ala, out of His infinite compassion has adorned me with the religion of Islam that has concealed all my defects." Note: Initially, 'Utbah and Shaybah were awfully reluctant to go into battle. Firstly, because of Aatikah's ominous dream and this was closely followed by the foreboding dream of Juham bin Salat, these people were agonizingly terrified. Secondly, on their departure from Makkah, 'Addaas &eakse (the slave of 'Utbah and Shaybah who had renounced Christianity and embraced Islam at the hands of Rasulullah Ucleaf. on his return from Taaif) grasped his master's feet and pleaded: بابی وامی انتما والله انه رسول الله وما تساقان الا الى مصار عكما "May my parents be sacrificed for both of you! Please! He is the Rasool of Allah Lukáš .. You are not being driven except to your deaths." Saying this, he burst out crying. When 'Aas, the son of Shaybah noticed 'Addaas weeping, he asked what made him so upset. 'Addaas replied: "I am weeping for both my masters who are about to go into battle with the Prophet of Allah." 'Aas enquired: "Really? Is he really the Prophet of Allah?" Trembling in fear, 'Addaas replied: ای والله انه رسول الله الی الناس كافة "Off course! He is unquestionably the Prophet of Allah to all peoples of the world." 240 صَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa These solemn pleadings of 'Addaas Meals and his startling revelation of their impending doom had a profound effect on both 'Utbah and Shaybah. This is why both 'Utbah and Shaybah didn't want to take part in this battle. Only because of Abu Jahal's taunts did they march along. Time and time again, Abu Jahal would scornfully taunt 'Utbah and Shaybah with insulting comments of cowardice and unmanliness. So, in order to put an end to such vulgar criticism and to inhibit allegations of cowardice and effeminacy thrown at them, these two strode out into battle. Abu Usaid &xh narrates: "On the day of the battle of Badr, Rasulullah LyckaI said: 'Reserve your arrows for the moment the disbelieving mob rushes upon you. Release your arrows only when they are close to you."" Rasulullah's ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم Dua for Victory Following the deaths of 'Utbah and Shaybah, the rage of the battle kicked off in earnest. Rasulullah cleaf emerged from his hut and strategically laid out the ranks of the Sahaabah Reale and then, in the company of Abu Bakr deals, he returned to his hut. Wielding a sword, Hadhrat S'ad bin Mu'aaz deals stood sentry at the door. When Rasulullah Uckaf laid eyes on his companions' negligible numbers and their minimal equipment confronted by the vast and well-equipped legion of the disbelievers, he got to his feet and performed two Rakaats of Salaah. He then absorbed himself in dua. He implored Allah Ta'ala thus: اللهم انى انشدك عهدك ووعدك اللهم ان شئت لم تعبد "O Allah! I plead with you to honour Your word (of victory over the enemy). O Allah! If You wish, You may not be worshipped (after this day)." Rasulullah Lclaf was overcome with an extraordinary condition of humility and submissiveness. Sometimes he would humbly bow down in Sajdah before Allah Ta'ala and at times he would piteously spread his hands out in supplication and beg Allah Ta'ala for His assistance and victory. He was so immersed in this state of humility that his upper garment repeatedly fell off his shoulders. Hadhrat Ali &dl narrates: "On the day of Badr, I engaged the enemy for a little while and then I hurried to check on Rasulullah Leaf. I found him prostrating before Allah Ta'ala piteously begging Allah Ta'ala repeatedly with the words 'Yaa Hayyu Yaa Qayyum!' I returned and busied myself with fighting. I went to check on him a second and then a third time but still found him prostrate. However, when I went to check on him the fourth time, by then Allah Ta'ala had favoured him with victory." 241 Chapter 12 Ibn 'Abbaas Meals says: "Hadhrat 'Umar Medly related to me that on the day of Badr, when Rasulullah caf noticed the thousand-strong force of the disbelievers of Makkah on one hand, confronted by his three hundred odd ill- equipped companions on the other hand, he went into his hut, faced the Qiblah and spread his hands out in supplication: اللُّهمَّ انْجِزْلى مَا وعدتنى اللُّهمَّ ان تهلك هذه العصابة من اهل الاسلام لا تعبد فى الارض "O Allah! Fulfil Your promise You had made to me. O Allah! If this small group of Muslims is eliminated, You will never again be worshipped on the earth." In other words, Rasulullah Uckaf was the seal of all the Prophets and his Ummah is the final Ummah. So if, Allah forbid, Rasulullah kauf and his Ummah is wholly eliminated, not a single person will remain on this earth to worship Allah Ta'ala. Furthermore, we learn from this that his dua of victory and divine assistance was not only to safeguard the lives of the Muslims but also to consistently maintain the Ibaadat of Allah Ta'ala on the earth. It should not be such that the earth is entirely devoid of the Ibaadat of Allah Ta'ala. For an incredibly long period of time, Rasulullah Laf continued making this dua about Allah Ta'ala not being worshipped if this group of Muslims was destroyed. He was so engrossed with this dua that his sheet fell of his blessed shoulders. Abu Bakr Meals picked the sheet up and replaced it on his blessed shoulders. Coming up from his rear, Abu Bakr Meals clasped Rasulullah's :hand and implored صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَسْبُك فَقَدْ اَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ "O Rasulullah Losckášį ! This is enough for you. You have persistently implored your Lord." Rasulullah's Ucla gaze was concentrated upon the grandeur, greatness and absolute independence of Allah Ta'ala, as Allah Ta'ala declares: إِنَّ اللهَ لَغَنِىُّ عَنِ الْعُلَمِيْنَ "Verily, Allah is independent of the worlds." Allah Ta'ala says in another verse: وَاللهُ هُوَ الْغَنِىُّ الْحَمِيْدُ ﴿ إِنْ يَّشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَأْتِ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيْدٍ 242 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa "And Allah is independent (free of all needs) and worthy of all praise. If He willed, He could eliminate you and bring forth a new creation." This is why the tears of humility gushed forth from his blessed eyes. However, judging from the fretful persistence and intense anguish of Rasulullah Leaf, Abu Bakr ◌ُرَضِّ اللَّهُ عَنْه was firmly convinced that Rasulullah's ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم dua would be accepted, as Allah Ta'ala says: آَمَّنْ يُجِيْبُ الْمُضْطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَ يَكْشِفُ السُّؤَّءَ وَ يَجْعَلُكُمْ خُلَفَآءَ الْأَرْطِلُ "Is He not better (than your false gods) who responds to the distressed one when he calls unto Him and He removes evil and He makes you the inheritors of the earth (generation after generation)?" [Surah Naml verse 62] In short, Abu Bakr Meals was overwhelmed by a condition of hope whilst Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم was overcome by a condition of fear. Upon this, Allah Ta'ala revealed the following verse: إِذْ نَسْتَغِيْنُوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ آَنِّى مُمِدُّ كُمْ بِالْفٍ مِّنَ الْمَلَئِكَةِ مُرْ دِفِيْنَ قَ وَمَا جَعَلَهُ اللهُ إِلَّا بُشْرِى وَلِتَطْمَبِنَّ بِهِ قُلُوْبُكُمْ وَمَا النَّصْرُ إِلَّ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ إِنَّ اللّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيْمٌ ع "Remember the time when you sought the aid of your Lord and He responded to you (saying): 'I will assist you with a thousand angels one behind the other in succession. Allah made this (divine assistance) only as glad tidings and so that your hearts are comforted therewith. There is no assistance (of victory) except from Allah. Verily Allah is the All-mighty, the All-wise." [Surah Anfaal verses 9-10] At the revelation of this verse, Resulullah Liga kauf emerged from his shelter with the following verse on his tongue: سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَ يُوَلُّوْنَ الدُّبُرَ "Their multitudes will be routed and they will turn their backs and flee." [Surah Qamar verse 45] Whilst Rasulullah Uckaf was beseeching Allah Ta'ala in dua, he dozed off. When he awakened, he addressed Abu Bakr deals saying: ابشر یا ابابكر اتاك نصر الله هذا جبریل اخذ بعنان فرسه يقوده علی ثنا یاہ الغبار 243 Chapter 12 "O Abu Bakr! Glad tidings to you. Allah's aid has come. Here is Jibraa'eel Wicle clutching the reins of his horse and driving it along. It has dust on its teeth." Descent of the angels to assist the Muslims Allah Ta'ala sent down a thousand angels, then three thousand and finally five thousand angels to lend a hand to the Muslims. Note: Since Iblees (shaytaan) and his cohorts were all set and primed to assist the disbelievers in this battle, Allah Ta'ala sent down a group of angels under the command of Jibraa'eel ◌ُعَلَيْهِ السَّلام,Mikaa'eel ◌ُعَلَيْهِ السَّلَام and Israafeel ◌ُعَلَيْهِ السَّلَام to assist the Muslims. Since shaytaan appeared in the disguise of Suraaqah bin Maalik and his cohorts appeared in the form of the menfolk of the Banu Mudlij, the angels also appeared in the form of normal men as mentioned. The angels who descended from the skies came to assist. They were such creations who ostensibly were human, but in reality were divine angels. Abu Usaid Sa'idi deals (who was also a Badri Sahaabi) relates: "On the day of the battle of Badr, the angels descended from the skies wearing yellow turbans. The tail ends of their turbans were suspended between their shoulders. Zubair deals was himself wearing a yellow turban on the day of this battle." According to some narrations, the colour of the turbans of the angels was black and according to other narrations, they had white turbans on their heads. Rab'i bin Anas Meals narrates: "On the day of Badr, those slain by humans could easily be distinguished from those killed by the angels. Those slain by the angels had dark fire-scars on their necks and fingertips." A Muslim would run behind a scuttling disbeliever when suddenly he heard the crack of a whip accompanied by a voice: 'Hayzum! Go on! Charge!' The moment he located the disbeliever, he found him lying flat on the ground. His face, especially his nose, was bruised green with the lash of a whip. When this Ansaari reported this incident to Resulullah stugatatifs, he commented: "You have spoken the truth. This is divine aid from the third heaven." On the day of Badr, Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم remarked: هذا جبرئيل آخذ براس فرسه عليه اداة الحرب "Here, this is fibraa'eel Liche clutching the reins of his horse, adorned with the weapons of war." Suhail bin Hunaif &eals narrates: "On the day of Badr, we observed that when any of us would merely gesture towards the Mushrik and even before our swords made contact with him, his head would be chopped off and fall to the ground." Sahl bin S'ad Meals narrates: "Describing the battle of Badr, Abu Usaid deals addressed me saying: 'O nephew! If you and I were on the battlefield of Badr, I 244 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa would have pointed out to you the valley from which the angels appeared to offer us divine assistance. There is not an iota of doubt in this."" The attendance of the angels mounted on horses is also established from authentic Ahaadith. According to some narrations, they were mounted on piebald (spotted) horses. Rasulullah Uckauf emerged from his shelter and after motivating them to engage the enemy, declared: "I swear by the Being in whose absolute control lies Muhammad's life, today whosoever puts up a bold front and engages the enemy with forbearance and sincerity and he is subsequently martyred, Allah Ta'ala will certainly admit him into Jannah." Whilst Rasulullah Uckaf was making this declaration, 'Umair bin Hamaam deaths had a few dates in his hand, which he was busy eating. The moment he heard these enthralling words, he bounded up in delight and exclaimed: بخ بخ فما بینی وبین ان ادخل الجنة الا ان يقتلنی هولاء "Bakh! Bakh! (Hooray! Bravo!) The only intervention between me and my admittance into Jannah is my martyrdom at these people's hands." Saying this, he flung those dates aside and wielding a sword he hurled himself into the thick of battle and fought valiantly until he was martyred. May Allah Ta'ala shower His boundless mercy upon him. Aameen. : صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ asked Rasulullah رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ Also on this occasion, 'Awf bin Haaris یا رسول الله ما يضحك الرب من عبده "O Rasulullah! Which action of the servant makes the Lord laugh (pleases Him)?" Rasulullah Uckaf replied: "To confront the enemy without armour and to colour his hands with the blood of the enemy." The moment 'Awf seuls heard these words, he threw off his armour and clutching his sword, he went to fight the enemy until he was martyred. May Allah Ta'ala shower him with His infinite mercy. Aameen. Abu Jahal's dua and his Incitement of War Subsequent to the slaying of 'Utbah, Shaybah and Waleed, Abu Jahal encouraged his troops to fight valiantly and in a frantic bid to spur them on, he addressed them saying: O people! Do not be flustered over the deaths of 'Utbah, Shaybah and Waleed. They fell victim to the sword because of their imprudent haste. I swear by Laat and 'Uzza! We will never return until we truss them up in ropes." He then beseeched Allah Ta'ala with the following dua: 245 Chapter 12 "O Allah! He who is guilty amongst us of severing family ties and of perpetrating strange actions, O Allah, destroy him, and amongst us, he who is most dear and beloved to You, O Allah, grant him victory." Upon this Allah Ta'ala revealed the following Qur-aanic verse: إِنْ تَسْتَفْتِحُوْا فَقَدْ جَآ ءَ كُمُ الْفَتْهُ، وَإِنْ تَنْتَهُوْا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ وَإِنْ تَعُوْدُوْا نَعُدْ وَلَنْ تُغْنِىَ عَنْكُمْ فِتَتُكُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَوْ كَثُرَتٌْ وَ أَنَّ اللّهَ مَعَ الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ ◌ِ} "(O disbelievers!) You were seeking victory. So, here victory has come unto you. And if you desist (from evil) it will be better for you. And if you return (to fight) so shall We return and your forces will be of no avail to you however numerous they may be. Verily Allah is with the believers." [Surah Anfaal verse 19] As Abu Jahal made his dua, Rasulullah caf also raised his hands in supplication before Allah Ta'ala and implored: "O Allah! If (Allah forbid) this group of people is annihilated, you will never be worshipped again on the face of this earth. Here on this side Abu Jahal was engaged in dua whilst on the other end Rasulullah Uclai was also engaged in imploring Allah Ta'ala. After this, both parties started fighting in earnest. Rasulullah Ucla emerged from his shelter and exhorting the Sahaabah Acake to fight, he promised: "Whoever is slain in the path of Allah, Allah will admit him into Jannah." On the direction of Jibraa'eel ◌ُعَلَيْهِ السَّلام , Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم then picked up a fistful of sand and hurled it towards the faces of the Mushrikeen. He then bade the Muslims to launch an attack against them. Not a single Mushrik remained but a particle of this sand penetrated his eyes, nose and mouth. Only Allah Ta'ala knows what impact this sand had on the disbelievers. The instant Rasulullah ciais hurled this fistful of sand at them they took flight. In this regard, Allah Ta'ala revealed: E وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْرَ مَيْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَرَمى "And you did not throw (the sand) when you threw it but Allah threw it." [Surah Anfaal verse 17] In other words, although Rasulullah kauf himself tossed a fistful of sand particles that got into the eyes and noses of the thousand-strong army, this was no achievement on his part as such but this was a divine deed, a manifestation of the omnipotence of Allah Ta'ala. As the fighting intensified, Rasulullah caf uttered thrice: "Shaa-hatil- Wujooh (may the faces (of the enemy) become disfigured)." He then picked up a 246 صَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa handful of pebbles and hurled them towards the Quraysh and charged the Sahaabah رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُم to attack. Barely a moment passed when the metaphorical dust of humiliation settled on the faces of the enemies of Allah Ta'ala, then they started rubbing their eyes whilst the Muslims opportunely unleashed a quick attack against the confused enemy. Allah Ta'ala cast a peculiar attribute within this handful of sand that left each and every one of them humbled and bewildered. In downright perplexity, they had no idea where to turn. Rasulullah cka barely hurled the fistful of sand when the entire army of disbelievers was left bewildered and thrown into turmoil. 'Eminent' heroes and 'noble warriors' were either getting captured or slain at the hands of the Muslims. During this time Rasulullah Ucla was in his shelter with Hadhrat S'ad bin Mu'aaz deals clutching a sword and standing sentry at the door, protecting . صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Rasulullah Whilst the Muslims were engaged in apprehending the disbelievers, Rasulullah as رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ noticed signs of disgust on the face of Hadhrat S'ad bin Mu'aaz صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ though this revulsion was a tangible thing placed on his face. Rasulullah La asked: "O S'ad! Perhaps you resent the Quraysh being captured?" S'ad Medulss submitted: اجل والله يا رسول الله كانت اول وقعة اوقعها الله تعالى باهل الشرك فكان الاشخان فى القتل احب الى من استبقاء الرجال "Yes, O Rasulullah L,ExifÍ ! By Allah! This is the first encounter in which Allah Ta'ala has inflicted (such loss) against the disbelievers. Personally, I feel it is far superior to put these disbelievers to the swords than allowing them to live." Where will those whose hearts are brimming with the Tauheed (oneness) of Allah Ta'ala, ever be able to accommodate those who ascribe partners unto Allah Ta'ala? Furthermore, divine disposition also demands that the sin of Shirk (polytheism) be unpardonable, as Allah Ta'ala declares: إِنَّ اللهَلَا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ تُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُوْنَ ذلِكَ لِمَنْ يَّشَآءُ وَمَنْ تُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ فَقَدِ افْتَرَى إِثْمًا عَظِيْمًا "Verily Allah does not forgive polytheism and He forgives everything else apart from that for whomsoever He wishes. And he who ascribes partners unto Allah, he is guilty of a grave sin indeed." [Surah Nisaa verse 48] Ibn 'Abbaas ◌ُرَضِّ اللَّهُ عَنْه narrates: "Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم had notified us beforehand, 'Some people like the Banu Haashim and other tribes simply turned up on the 247 Chapter 12 battlefield under pressure from the Quraysh. They have not come on their own free will. So they should not be harmed in any way. We have no need to kill them or to fight with them.' Rasulullah Leaf also advised: 'If any of you come across Abul-Bakhtari bin Hishaam and 'Abbaas bin 'Abdul Muttalib during the course of this campaign, do not kill any of them."" This is why the Sahaabah Reale, instead of killing the enemy, were predominantly predisposed to capturing them alive. So when Mujazzar bin Ziyaan Ansaari Meals caught sight of Abul-Bakhtari on the battlefield, he said: "Resulullah Jogaitauf forbade us to put you to the sword." Abul-Bakhtari was accompanied by one of his Makkan friends by the name of Junaadah bin Malihah. Abul-Bakhtari, when enlightened about this prohibition, appealed: "My friend too should be spared." Mujazzar Meals retorted: "Never! By Allah! We will never spare the life of your friend. Rasulullah's kaf amnesty extends to you only. To this Abul-Bakhtari replied: "By Allah! It is ludicrous for me to abandon my friend in this hour of need. Tomorrow the womenfolk of Makkah would taunt me for deserting my friend merely to save my own life!" Reciting the following stanza, he audaciously stepped out to fight: حتى يموتَ او یری سَبِيْلَه لَنْ يُسْلِمَ إِبن حُرّةٍ زَمِيْلَهُ "A noble man will never forsake his companion in need until he dies or he detects a way out." No sooner had Abul-Bakhtari stepped foot into the combat area than Mujazzar صَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ finished him off with his sword. He then proceeded to Rasulullah رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ and submitted: والذی بعثك بالحق لقد جهدت ان یستاسر فاتیك به فابی الا ان يقاتلنى فقاتلته فقتلته "O Rasulullah jakauf! I swear by the Being Who has sent you with the truth! I certainly tried to capture Abul-Bakhtari alive and bring him before you but he refused and elected to fight. So I killed him." Slaying of Umayyah bin Khalaf and his Son Umayyah bin Khalaf was one of the most bitter enemies of Resulullah ligaste auf. He had already heard the warning of his assassination from the mouth of S'ad bin Mu'aaz Medkss in Makkah long before there was even a notion of the battle of Badr. This is why he was dreadfully reluctant to take part in this campaign. 248 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa Abu Jahal incited the people to participate in this campaign saying: "Save your trade caravan." (The caravan of Abu Sufyaan.) However, Umayyah tried his utmost to steer clear of this campaign. Abu Jahal continued persuading him saying: "Abu Safwaan! You are the chief of this valley. If you attempt to avoid this campaign, the masses are bound to follow suit and they too would try to find a way out." Abu Jahal persisted until Umayyah was forced to grudgingly agree. However, he added: "I will purchase a very fine, daring and fast camel. I will join you, but the moment I get a chance I will return." He then went home to his wife Umme Safwaan and asked her to make his travel arrangements. She asked: "Do you not recall the menacing words of your Yasribi brother (where he forewarned you about being assassinated at the hands of the companions of Muhammad)?" Umayyah replied: "Yes, I remember very well but I do not really intend to actively participate in this campaign. I will just tag along with them for a few leagues and I will return soon." However, he somehow accompanied them through every stage of the journey until he reached the battlefield of Badr. Umayyah was the same villain who subjected Hadhrat Bilal deals to an array of brutal punishments. He would make Bilal dedulse, lie on the scorching boulders of Makkah. When Ummayah appeared on the battlefield of Badr and Hadhrat Bilal's Real gaze fell on him, he yelled out a shriek of challenge to the Ansaar. 'Abdur-Rahmaan bin 'Awf seals, who was a friend of Umayyah bin Khalaf in times of pre-Islamic ignorance, did not want Ummayah killed. He preferred that he rather be captured as a prisoner. (Perhaps, he reflected, Allah Ta'ala would guide Umayyah somewhere along the line and save him from eternal hellfire.) Hadhrat 'Abdur-Rahmaan bin 'Awf deals, who was clutching a few coats of armour that he had seized from the kuffaar, flung them aside and clasped the hands of Umayyah and his son. When Bilal Meals got a glimpse of this, he shouted: "Seize the head of the kaafir Umayyah! I am not safe if Umayyah is saved." The instant the Ansaar heard this rallying cry they darted over. Hadhrat 'Abdur-Rahmaan bin 'Awf Meals thrust Umayyah's son in front of him and the Ansaar summarily finished him off. They then raced to Umayyah who was being shielded by Hadhrat 'Abdur-Rahmaan bin 'Awf deals .. When he saw them tearing towards Umayyah, he quickly lied down over him as a human shield but the Ansaar breached this human shield and driving their swords from his legs, they killed him. In the clash, Hadhrat 'Abdur-Rahmaan bin 'Awf deals sustained a serious injury to his foot, the scar of which remained for a long time. Hadhrat 'Abdur-Rahmaan bin 'Awf Medkg used to remark: "May Allah Ta'ala shower His mercy on Bilal Meals. On this occasion I lost my coats of armour (that I had seized from the enemy) and my captive too." 249 Chapter 12 Slaying of Abu Jahal - Pharaoh of this Ummah Hadhrat 'Abdur-Rahmaan bin 'Awf Meals narrates: "I was standing poised to attack on the battle lines of Badr when suddenly I caught sight of two youngsters to my left and right. I was a bit concerned (perhaps the enemy, spotting me between two youngsters, would try to rush me). I was reflecting over this when one of them came up to me and murmured: 'Uncle! Would you point out Abu Jahal to me?' "What would you want to do with Abu Jahal?" I asked in amazement. This young man replied: "I have made a vow unto Allah Ta'ala that when I lay eyes on Abu Jahal I will surely kill him or I will be killed in the process. I heard that he is guilty of verbally abusing Rasulullah Laf. By Allah in Whose absolute control lies my life! The moment I lay eyes on Abu Jahal, I will ensure that my shadow does not break away from his shadow until one of us is killed.' The moment I heard his zealous words, my expectation of being flanked by two men instead of two youngsters, rapidly dwindled away. When I pointed out Abu Jahal to this young man, he dashed over to him and like a swooping raptor, he pounced on him and finished him off." These two youngsters were Mu'aaz and Mu'awwiz, the sons of 'Afraa. Mu'aaz bin 'Amr bin Jamooh deals relates: "I was maintaining a vigilant lookout for Abu Jahal. The moment I was presented with an opportunity, I pounced on him with my sword and dealt him such a powerful blow that left his leg severed." The narrator continues: "In defence of his father, Abu Jahal's son 'Ikramah (who embraced Islam at the conquest of Makkah), struck Mu'aaz bin 'Amr bin Jamooh with such force that left his arm hanging by its tendons. However, this handicap did not deter Mu'aaz and he continued fighting valiantly right until the evening. When fighting with this dangling hand became excruciatingly painful, he placed the hand beneath his foot and ripped off the hand completely. He lived until the Caliphate of Hadhrat 'Usmaan Ghani deals." After finishing off with Abu Jahal, Mu'awwiz bin 'Afraa, however, continued fighting until he drank from the nectar of martyrdom. We belong to Allah and to Him shall we return. Searching for Abu Jahal's Body after the Victory Although Abu Jahal suffered extensive injuries, he still had some life left in him. Hadhrat Anas ◌ُرَضِّ اللَّهُ عَنْه relates: "On the day of Badr, Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم bade the Sahaabah Real: 'Is there anyone who would provide some information about Abu Jahal?' 'Abdullah bin Mas'ood Weaks went in search of him amongst the corpses. When he located him, he realised that he still had a bit of life in him." Ibn Mas'ood xeaks planted his foot on Abu Jahal's neck and remarked: 250 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa اخزاك الله يا عدوالله "O enemy of Allah! Allah has humiliated and disgraced you." Saying this, he severed his head from his body. He then carried the head and deposited it before Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم saying: هذا راس عدوالله ابی جهل "This is the head of Abu Jahal, the enemy of Allah." Rasulullah UckI asked, "Really? By Allah, besides Whom there is no other deity! Is this really the head of Abu Jahal?" He replied: "By Allah besides whom there is no other deity! This is really the head of Abu Jahal.' Rasulullah Ligakauf expressed his profound gratitude before Allah Ta'ala thrice and remarked: الحمد لله الذى اعز الاسلام واهله "All praise is due to Allah Who has honoured Islam and its people." Rasulullah Liga kauf even prostrated in gratitude before Allah Ta'ala. According to another narration, Resulullah Mailauf performed two Rakaat Salaah as an expression of his gratitude before Allah Ta'ala. 'Abdullah bin Mas'ood Meals relates: "I climbed onto Abu Jahal's chest and sat astride him. Abu Jahal opened his eyes and said: "O sheep herder! You have parked yourself astride a very honourable place." I replied: الحمد لله الذى مكننى من ذلك "All praise is due to Allah Who has awarded me the ability to do so." He then asked me: "Who triumphed and who lost?" I replied: "Allah and His Rasool ".have prevailed صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "What is your intention now?" he asked. I replied: "I wish to behead you." He said: "Very well. Here, this is my sword. It is incredibly sharp. It would assist you in fulfilling your objective rather swiftly. But listen, be sure to sever my head closer to my shoulders as this would instil more awe within my onlookers. Furthermore, when you return to Muhammad, give him this message that I cherish more animosity and disgust for him today than I did yesterday." Ibn Mas'ood xexkss further relates: "I then lopped his head off and brought it to Rasulullah cial. saying: "O Rasulullah! This is the head of the enemy of