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A Glimpse into the Virtues of Amīr al-Mu'minin Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan رَضَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا Compiled by: Mufti Muajul I. Chowdhury . Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik All rights reserved. Aside from fair use, no part of this publication may be reproduced without prior permission of the author. - 2 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedil ـمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمِ الرَّحِيمـ بِسْـ CONTENTS FOREWORD - 5 - PREFACE - 8 - BRIEF BIOGRAPHY - 18 - QUR'ANIC VERSES - 27 - HE WAS FROM THE CLOSE COMPANIONS - 34 - HE WAS STEADFAST UPON THE SUNNAH - 35 - HE WAS RIGHTLY GUIDED - 38 - HIS INTELLIGENCE - 44 - PARADISE IS GUARANTEED FOR HIM - 49 - SCRIBE OF REVELATION - 51 - HE MAINTAINED THE SUPREMACY THE DIN .... - 58 - A MERCY FOR THE UMMAH - 61 - - 3 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedil HIS JUSTICE - 65 - HIS LEADERSHIP SKILLS AND HIS GENEROSITY - 68 - HIS PATIENCE AND FORBEARANCE - 70 - HE WAS TRUSTWORTHY AND TRUTHFUL - 72 - HIS HUMILTY - 74 - RASULULLAH ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم WISHED FOR HIS HONOR . - 77 - MATERNAL UNCLE OF EVERY BELIEVER - 79 - صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ HIS LOVE FOR RASULULLAH - 86 - HIS LOVE FOR THE AHLUL BAYT a. - 90 - COMMENTS OF THE SALAF REGARDING HIM .... - 97 - SUGGESTED READING LIST - 110 - 1 - 4 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedil Foreword By Hadrat Mawlānā Shah 'Abdul Hamid Is'haq (Hafizahumullāh) Principal, Darul Uloom Azaadville In his kindness Muftī Chowdhury Damat Barakātuhū has asked me to write a foreword to his kitab on Sayyidunā Hadrat Mu awiyah deals. I am not even the last person on the surface of the earth worthy or fit for this great and honourable task. But I really appreciate Muftī Saheb's kindness by which, Insha'Allah, I can also have a full share in this great and honourable work and also a full share in defending, honouring and expressing my heartfelt love and honour for the Great Sahabah إرَضِّ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ including Sayyiduna Muawiyah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمُ They, deals, are shining stars of Rasulullah ?What can we defend and honour them !صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ 1 - 5 - Amīr al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik By their Barakat Allah djs will protect us in this dunya and the Akhirat. Āmīn! Hadrat Muftī Sāheb Dāmat Barakātuhū has done a superb job and contributed very adequately to this great need at this time, when some people are determined to try and change true realities and giving a totally warped picture of history and the Great luminaries, the Șahabah and رَضِاللهُعَنْهُمْ particularly one of their targets, Sayyiduna Mu awiyah ◌ُرَضّ اللَّهُ عَنْه .May Allah ◌ُجَلَّ جَلَاله guide us all to righteousness and the best. Hadrat Muftī Saheb has very fairly and clearly shown the great and honourable position of all the Sahabah als from the Qur'an Sharif and the Ahadith e Mubarakah and the great virtues and qualities of such a Great Person as Hadrat Sayyiduna Mu awiyah deal ..! His great qualities like being the scribe of Rasūlullah Lockeauf. and being blessed with the special du as - 6 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedil of Rasulullah Ucckal, being promised with Jannat, his justice, generosity, being trustworthy, truthful and his humility and especially his love for Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم and the Ahle Bayt ◌ُرَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُم! And so many other great, great qualities. May Allah Js grant great acceptance to this great work, make it most beneficial for all, make it a means to increase our love and honour for all these great personalities, remove all doubts and misgivings about them and to be resurrected with them in the Hereafter! May Allah a. j. accept Muftī Saheb's efforts fully and bless him and all 'Ulama and the whole Ummat with great works of Dīn! Āmīn, Āmīn, Āmīn Yā Rabbal Ālamīn !! (Mawlānā) 'Abdul Hamid Is'haq, May Allah J. j. forgive him and shower His Mercy on him. - 7 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedil Preface ـمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِالرَّحِيمـ 1 All praise is due to Allah Jus, så, who has selected the illustrious Sahabah Realy to be the rightful . صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ companions of Rasulullah May Peace and Salutations be upon our beloved Prophet, Muhammad Ucckauf who guided the Șahabah Reals to the path of success, as well as upon his noble companions, who have been pronounced to be our role models, and upon his family and all those who follow them till the Day of Resurrection. Love and veneration for each and every Sahabi detkg is an integral part of our faith. Harboring ill- feelings for and speaking ill of any of the illustrious - 8 - Amīr al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedil Sahabah sul puts one's iman in jeopardy. I quote below a few verses from the Qur'an and a few Ahādīth that establish the virtues of the Sahabah . رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَالسَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُمْ يِإِحْسَانٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي تَخْتَهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ "And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajirin and the Ansar and those who followed them with good conduct - Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment." 1 1 Sūrah At-Tawbah verse 100 - 9 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik أُولَئِكَ الَّذين امتحن الله قُلُوبهم للتقوى لَهُم مغْفرَة وَأجر 2 عَظِيم "They (the Sahabah) are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for righteousness. For them is forgiveness and great reward." أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينِ هَدَاهُمُ اللهُ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمْ أُولُوا الْأَلْبَابِ﴾ "Those are the ones Allah has guided, and those are people of understanding." هُوَ الَّذِي أُنزل السكينَةِ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُؤمِنِينَ ليزدادوا إِيمَانًّا مَعَ إِيمَانهمٌ "It is He who sent down tranquillity into the hearts of the believers (the Sahabah) that they would increase in faith along with their [present] faith." 2 Sūrah Al-Hujurāt verse 3 3 Sūrah Az-Zumar verse 18 4 Sūrah Al-Fath verse 3 - 10 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik مُحَمَّدُّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ أَشِدَّاءُ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَاءُ بَيْنَهُمْ تَرَاهُمْ رُكَّعًا سُجَّدًا يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانًّا سِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ ذَلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَمَثَلُهُمْ فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ فَازَرَهُ فَاسْتَغْلَظَ فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى سُوقِهِ يُعْجِبُ الزُّرَّاعَ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِمُ الْكُفَّارَ وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ مِنْهُمْ مَغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًا؟ "Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; and those with him (the Sahabah) are forceful against the disbelievers, merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating [in prayer], seeking bounty from Allah and [His] pleasure. Their mark is on their faces from the trace of prostration. That is their description in the Torah. And their description in the Gospel is as a plant which 5 Sūrah Al-Fath verse 29 - 11 - Amīr al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik produces its offshoots and strengthens them so they grow firm and stand upon their stalks, delighting the sowers - so that Allah may enrage by them the disbelievers. Allah has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds among them forgiveness and a great reward." وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِي قُلُوبِنَا غِلَّا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمُ﴾ And [there is a share for] those who came after them (the Șahabah), saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful." 6 Sūrah Al-Hashr verse 10 - 12 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik يُبَشِّرُهُم رَبُّهُم بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنْهُ وَرِضْوَانٍ وَجَنَّتٍ لَّهُمْ فِيهَا نَعِيمٌ مُّقِيمٌ Their Lord gives them (the Sahabah) good tidings of mercy from Him and approval and of gardens for them wherein is enduring pleasure. Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم warned, اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي أَصْحَابِي لَا تَتَّخِذُوا أَصْحَابِي غَرَضًا مَنْ أَحَبَّهُمْ فَبِحُبِّي أَحَبَّهُمْ وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمْ فَيِبُغْضِي أَبْغَضَهُمْ وَمَنْ آذَاهُمْ فَقَدْ آذَانِي وَمَنْ آذَانِ فَقَدْ آذَى اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ.® "Fear Allah, fear Allah in regard to my companions. Do not take my companions as a target (for abuse). Whosoever loves them has indeed loved them for his love for me. And whosoever despises them has indeed despised them for his hate for me. Whoever causes them annoyance has indeed caused me 7 Sūrah At-Tawbah verse 21 8 Fadailus Șaņābah 4 - 13 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedil annoyance. And whoever causes me annoyance has indeed caused Allah annoyance. It is very likely that Allah will take him to task." مَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابِي فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا؟ "Whoever speaks ill of my companions, then may the curse of Allah, the angels and mankind all together be upon him. Allah will not accept any obligatory actions from him nor supererogatory." Sayyidunā Muawiyah deals), aside from being his brother-in-law and confidant, is one of the closest of the companions to Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم . To speak ill of him and to slander him is a threat to one's faith. Yet, he has been the target of criticism 9 Șaķīņ Al-Bukhāri 3673 - 14 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik due to the fabrications found in the history literature against him and his son. Lately, there have been exposures of some prominent individuals who ascribe themselves to the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamā ah yet speak ill of Sayyidunā Muawiyah &als. Thus, to preserve the iman of the people and to refresh the love of Sayyiduna Muawiyah Medkg in our hearts, I was inspired to pen a few of his virtues. The Hadith and history works contain all sorts of narrations regarding him, reliable and unreliable. Unfortunately, just as there are many fabrications against Sayyidunā Muawiyah &ewhy by the Rafidis, there are just as many fabrications in praises of him by the Nasibīs. Imam Ibn Jawzī xix laments in his Mawdu at, "Fanaticism of some people who claim to be upon the sunnah has led them to fabricate Ahadith regarding his (Sayyiduna Muawiyah &dl) virtues - 15 - Amīr al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedil so that they may annoy the Rafidīs, and likewise some of the Rafidīs have fabricated Ahadith in dispraise of him. Both groups are in gross error." Hence, I commenced with this compilation to gather and present a glimpse of what is reliable in praises of Sayyiduna Muawiyah deals. Sayyidunā Muawiyah Meals is most certainly not in need of our praises; rather we hope that through this we increase in our faith and rank in the sight of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى. We pray and hope that Allah accepts this humble effort from us and سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى makes this a means of our salvation on the Day of Judgment. Lastly, I would like to present my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who have engrained love for all the Sahabah Reduk. in me. I would also - 16 - Amīr al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik like to present my earnest appreciation to all those who assisted in the accomplishment of this work. Special gratitude to the following: my esteemed teacher Hadrat Mawlanā 'Abdul Hamid Is'haq for the foreward, my beloved teacher Mawlana Moosa Kajee for reviewing and advising, my dear friend Mawlānā Sadeekur Rahman Miah for assisting me with the status of many of the Ahadith and Mawlānā Ebrahim Noor for assisting in the editing of this work. Your reward is surely with Allah . سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى Servant of the Qur'an and Sunnah, Muajul I. Chowdhury (Mucadh) 28 Muharram 1440 AH - 28 September 2019 CE - 17 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik Brief Biography The world has seen many leaders and kings, but very few coupled their leadership with justice. Injustice and oppression are often synonymic with leadership and kingship. Yet, the first king of Islam, Sayyiduna Muawiyah deals, showed the world that justice and leadership can be coupled. He followed the footsteps of his predecessors, namely Rasūlullah Udeaf and the four rightly guided caliphs kcale). Hereunder are a few words to introduce this great personality. Sayyiduna Mu awiyah deals was born five or seven years prior to the prophethood of Rasulullah Lskal .. He is Abu Abd al-Rahman Mu awiyah ibn Abī Sufyan Şakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayyah ibn Abd as-Shams ibn 'Abd Manāf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab Al-Qurashiyy Al-Umawiyy. His mother was Hind - 18 - Amīr al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik bint 'Utbah ibn Rabi'ah ibn 'Abd as-Shams ibn Qusayy. His lineage meets up with the lineage of Rasulullah togattaus at 'Abd Manaf. He and his family were well-respected amongst the Arabs. Sayyiduna Mu awiyah deals, was handsome. He was tall in height, fair in complexion. His skin was soft. He had a beautiful smile. His face expressed the qualities of forbearance and kindness. He would often dye his hair and beard with yellow dye. His beard would look golden. Islam was embedded in the heart of Sayyidunā Muawiyah deals from a young age. He brought faith in the Oneness of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى and the prophethood of Rasulullah Ucleaif at the time of Șulḥ Al-Hudaybiyah. However, in fear of persecution from his father and family, he concealed his faith till the conquest of Makkah - 19 - Amir al-Mu'minīn Mu āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyan kedik when his father accepted Islam. Prior to his Islam, he did not play a role in the harassment experienced by Rasulullah Leal and the Muslims at the hands of the Makkans. Despite his young and energetic age, he did not partake in any of the battles against the Muslims. When his family accepted Islam at the conquest of Makkah Mukarramah, they migrated to Madinah Munawwarah. There Rasulullah Udf paired him with Sayyiduna Hattat ibn Yazid &edile as brothers. Due to his honesty and reliability, Sayyiduna Murawiyah ◌ُرَضِّ اللَّهُ عَنْه served Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم as his personal scribe as well as a scribe of revelation. He also fought alongside Rasulullah kaf in the battles. Rasulullah Ukai was pleased with him and loved him dearly. -20