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MANIFESTATIONS OF TRUTH Translation And Detailed Explanation of MISHKAAT AL-MASAABIH مَطارقٍ مَع مِشْكِوَة المصاب ARABIC ENGLISH Shaykh Waliuddin Abu Abdullah Al-Khateeb Al-Tabrezi Translation and Commentary Shaykh Nawab Qutbuddin Khan Dehlavi DARUL-ISHAAT Karachi-Pakistan. . MANIFESTATIONS OF TRUTH Translation And Detail Explanation of MISHKAAT AL-MASAABIH مَطَاعِالْ حَوَخَدِِّ شَح مُشْكِوَة المَصَادِع Sheikh Waliuddin Abu Abdullah Al-Khateeb Al-Tabrezi Vol. 1 Hadith No. 1 to 1522 Urdu Translation & Commentary Sheikh Nawab Qutbuddin Khan Dehlavi English Translation Rafiq Abdur Rahman By Editing of Abdullah Javed Ghazipuri DARUL ISHA'AT Urdu Bazar, M. A. Jinnah Rd. Karachi-1, Pakistan Copyright Regd. No. Univeresal ownership Rights of Translation are Reserved with DARUL - ISHAAT KARACHI Copyright delegated to Mohammad Asif 310-New Meena Bazar Jama Masjid Dehli India Universal Ownership rights of this translation are reserved by "DARUL ISHAAT Karachi, Pakistan" No part of this translation may be reproduced distributed in any form or by any means or stored in data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. FIRST EDITION 2013 PRINTED AT MAQSOOD PRINTING PRESS PUBLISHER DARUL - ISHAAT URDU BAZAR KARACHI-1 PAKISTAN. E-mail : info@darulishaat.com.pk, ishaat@cyber.net.pk www.darulishaat.com.pk AVAILABLE AT MAKTABA MA'ARIFUL QURAN, DARUL ULOOM, KORANGI, KARACHI IDARA E ISLAMIAT 190, ANAR KALI LAHORE, PAKISTAN AVAILABLE IN U.K. AZHAR ACADEMY LTD. 54-68 LITTLE ILFORD LANE MANOR PARK, LONDON E12 5QA ISLAMIC BOOK CENTRE 119-121, HALLIWELL ROAD BOLTON, BL1-3NE AVAILABLE IN U.S.A DARUL-ULOOM AL-MADANIA 182 SOBIESKI STREET, BUFFALO, NY 14212, U.S.A MADRASAH ISLAMIAH BOOK STORE 6665 BINTLIFF, HOUSTON, TX-77074, U.S.A. AVAILABLE IN SOUTH AFRICA AL-HUDA PUBLICATIONS 35 CENTRAL AVE. MAYFAIR 2092 JOHANENSBURG, S. AFRICA 2 3 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Foreword 21 2. Preface By The First Author 24 : 3. The Religion And Legislative Aspect 24 Of Hadith 4. Mishkat: Singularity And Significance 36 5. The Author Of Mazahir Haq And His 38 Teachers 6. (Shah Waliullah Dehlavi 1114Ah 1176Ah) 38 7. Shah Abdul Aziz 40 8. Mawlana Shah Muhammad Ishaq 41 9. Allamah Nawab Muhammad 41 Qutubuddin Khan Dehlavi,The Compiler Of Mazahir Haq 10. Imam Muhy Us-Sunnah 42 Qami-Ul-Bid'ah Abu Muhammad Husayn Ibn Mas'ood Al Fara Al Baghawi 11. Allamah Waliuddin Abu Abdullah 43 Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Al-Khateeb Al Umri Al Tabrayzee 12. Scholars Of Hadith 44 13. Imam Bukhari 44 14. Imam Muslim 47 15. Imam Maalik 47 16. Imam Shafa'ee 48 17. Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 50 18. Imam Tirmidhi 51 19. Imam Abu Dawood Sijistani 51 20. Imam Nasa'i 52 21. Imam Ibn Majah 53 22. Imam Darami 53 23. Imam Daraqutni 53 24. Imam Ahmad Ibn Husayn Bayhaqi 54 25. Imam Razeen Ibn Mu'awiyyah 54 26. Imam Nawawi 54 27. Imam Ibn Al Jawzi 54 28. Imam Az'am Abu Hanifah 55 29. Terminology& Hadith Defined 58 30. Preface Of Mishkat 61 31. The First Hadith Of Mishkat Of 69 Masabih 32. Miscellaneous Rulings 70 33. Book I 77 34. Book Of Faith '77 35. Gates To Faith 77 36. Section I 78 37. Hadith Jibril 78 38. Five Basic Things 81 39. Branches Of Faith 82 40. Meaning Of Mumin & Muslim 83 41. Degree Of Love 84 4 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 42. Sweetness Of Faith 85 72. Key Of Paradise With Notches 105 43. The Flavour Of Faith 86 73. Reward For Piety 106 44. Recipients Of Dual Reward 87 74. The Greatness Of Faith 106 45. Battle Against Disbelievers 87 75. Islam, Faith And The Duties 107 46. Muslim Defined 88 76. Preceding 108 47. Deeds That Lead To Paradise 89 77. Chapter I 108 48. Perfect Faith 89 78. Major Sins&Signs Of Hypocrisy 108 49. The Obligations Imposed By Islam 90 79. Chapter I 111 50. The Preacher's Duty 90 80. Major Sins&Signs Of Hypocrisy . 111 51. Islam's Commands 92 81. Section I 111 52. Prophet's Words For The Women 93 53. Misconduct Of Mankind 94 83. Major Sins 111 54. Do Not Revile Time 94 84. Seven Sinister Things 112 85. The Worst Kind Of Sin 114 86. The Signs Of A Hypocrite 114 87. For Trails Of A Hypocrite 115 96 88. The Hypocrite's Example 116 58. Death While Believing - 59. Yardstick For Deliverance 97 89. Section II 116 90. Three Rots Of Faith 117 91. When Adultery Is Perpetrated 117 92. Section III 118 93. Ten Counsels To Mu'adh (RA) 118 94. Infidelity Or Faith 119 95. Prelude To 119 96. Chapter II 119 97. Evil Promptings 119 98. Chapter-II 120 68. Assurance Of Perpetual Deliverance 101 69. Paradise For Monotheists 102 70. The Keys To Paradise 104 71. The Kalimah Tawheed Will Spread Worldwide 105 99. Section I 120 100. Temptations Forgiven 120 101. Sign Of Faith 120 102. When The Devil Prompts 120 60. Past Sins Are Erased On Embracing Islam 98 61. Section II 98 62. Pillars Of Religion 98 63. Perfect Faith Defined 100 64. Most Excellent Deed 100 65. The Real Believer 100 66. Trustworthiness 101 67. Section III . 101 82. The Gravest Of Sins 111 55. Allah's Patience 95 56. Monotheism 95 57. Release From Hell 96 5 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 103. A Devil And An Angel With Everyone 121 131. Section III 182 104. Devil In Veins 121 132. Book II 191 105. The Crying Of The New Born 121 133. Book Of Knowledge 191 106. The Devil's Pursuit With The 122 134. Knowledge Of Its Virtue 191 Husband And Wife 135. Section I 192 107. Devil Despaired 122 136. Section II 200 108. Section II 123 137. Section III 215 109. Gratitude To Allah 123 138. Book III 228 110. Gratitude And Allah's Protection 123 139. Book Of Purification 228 228 112. Section III 124 141. Section II 236 142. Section III 236 114. Interference During The Salah 124 115. Carry On With The Salah 125 144. When Is It Wajib To Make Ablution 240 116. Prelude To: 125 145. Section I 241 117. Chapter III 125 146. Section II 244 118. Belief In Divine Decree 125 147. Section III 249 119. SECTION I 126 148. Chapter II 253 120. Section II 133 149. General Rules Of The Privy 253 121. Section II 142 150. Section II 258 151. Section III 266 152. Chapter III 271 Grave 153. As-Siwak (The Tooth Stick) 271 154. Section I 272 155. Section II 275 156. Section III 277 127. Chapter V 159 157. Chapter IV 279 158. The Sunnahs Of Ablution 279 Sunnah 129. Section I 159 130. Section II 171 159. Section I 279 160. Section II 285 161. Section III 293 . 122. Chapter IV 149 123. Confirmation Of Punishment In The . 149 124. Section I '150 125. Section I 153 126. Section III 156 128. Dependence On The Book And The 159 143. Chapter I 240 113. Be Vigilant Of The Devil 124 140. Section I 111. Spit & Seek Refuge From The Devil 124 6 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 162. Chapter V 163. Ghusl(Bath) 296 164. Section I 296 165. In Bath Wajib(Expedient) 297 166. Section II 301 167. Section III 304 168. Chapter VI 307 169. Mingling Of The Sexually Defiled 307 With Others And What Is Allowed To Such A One 170. Section I 307 171. Section II 309 172. Section III 314 173. Chapter VII 317 201. Menstruation 355 202. Section I 356 203. Section II 359 176. Section II 319 177. Section III 325 178. Chapter VIII 326 179. The Cleansing Of Impurities 326 180. SECTION I 326 . 208. The Woman With Excessive Bleeding 362 209. Section II 363 210. Section III 366 211. Book Of Salah 367 212. Chapter I 367 185. Section I 336 186. Section II 338 187. About Masah Over Regular Socks 340 188. Section III 340 189. Chapter X 341 190. Tayammum(Dry Ablution) 341 191. The Masnun And Mustahab 343 Desirable( Method Of Making Tayammum(Dry Ablution) 192. Section I 344 193. Section II 347 194. Section III 349 195. Chapter XI 351 196. Bath As Approved By Sunnah 351 (Practice Of Holy Prophet) 197. SECTION I 351 198. Section II 352 199. Section III 353 200. Chapter XII 355 174. Laws About Water (Of Different Kinds) 317 317 175. Section I 204. Section III 361 205. Chapter XIII 362 206. Al-Mustahadah 362 207. Section I 362 181. Section II 330 182. Section III 334 183. Chapter IX 335 184. Wiping Over The Socks 335 213. Section I 368 214. Section II 371 215. Section III 373 216. Chapter II 376 217. The Appointed Times (Of Salah) 376 218. SECTION I 376 296 7 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 219. Section II 220. Section III 250. Section I 465 221. Chapter IIli 381 251. Section II 467 381 252. Section III 471 222. Offering Salah Early 223. Section I 381 253. Chapter X 473 224. Section II 391 254. The Sutrah 473 225. Section III 395 255. Section I 473 256. The Prophet's Practice 473 257. Passing Beyond The Sutrah 473 258, Riding Beast Of Saddle 474 259. Grave Sin To Pass Before Worshipper 474 260. Compel Him To Stay Put 475 261. Sutrah Preserves Salah 476 262. Woman Does Not Invalidate Salah 476 263. She-Ass Does Not Make Salah Void 476 264. Section II 477 265. Placing The Staff 477 266. Sutrah Should Be Near 478 267. Not In Line With Forehead . 478 268. Dog And Donkey Do Not Invalidate 478 Salah 269. Nothing Passing Ahead Defects Salah. 479 270. Section III 479 271. Passing In Front Of Worshipper 479 272. Distance At Which He May Pass 480 243. Chapter VIII 434 273. Chapter XI 480 244. Mosque & Places Of Worship 434 245. Section I 435 246. Section II 446 247. Section III 459 248. Chapter IX 465 274. The Nature Of Salah 480 275. Section I 480 276. The Prophet's Salah 482 277. Raising Hands 483 278. Rafa Yadayn 484 226. Chapter IV 399 227. The Merits Of Salah 399 . 228. Section II 404 229. Section III 404 230. Chapter V 406 231. The Adhan 232. Section I 406 407 233. Section II 409 413 234. Section III 235. Chapter VI 415 236. The Virtue Of The Adhan & Of The 415 Response To The Mu'adhdhin 237. Section I 416 238. Section II 421 239. Section III 426 240. Chapter VII 428 241. Some Rules For The Adhan 428 242. Section III 432 379 379 249. Covering The Body 465 8 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 279. The Hanafi's Evidence 485 280. Jalsah Istirahat 488 281. Placement Of Hands 489 282. The Best Salah 491 283. Section II 491 284. The Prophet's Salah 491 285. Making Supplication After The Salah 495 286. Section III 496 287. Takbirs In Loud Voice 496 288. Rafa'yadayn Only Once 497 289. Chapter XII 499 290. What Is Recited After The Takbir 499 Tahrimah 291. Section I 499 292. The Prophet's Prayer After The Takbir 499 And Before Recital 293. Section II 503 294. Supplication After Takbir Tahrimah 503 295. Silent At Two Places 504 296. Section III 505 297. Supplication After Takbir Tahrimah 505 298. Chapter XIII 506 299. Recitation During The Salah 50 300. Section I 50 301. Defective Without Al-Fatihah 507 302. Recital Of Basmallah 510 303. About Aameen 511 304. The Muqtadi's Salah 511 305. How To Recite 512 306. Prophet Standing Posture 513 307. Recital In The Zuhr Salah 515 308. Recital In The Maghrib Salah 515 309. Specifying Recital For Salahs 515 310. Imam Who Recites The 516 Supererogatory 311. Recital In Isha 517 312. Recital In Fajr 518 313. Recital In Fajr On Friday 518 314. Recital In Salah Of Friday 519 315. Recital In Salah Of The Two Eeds And 519 Of Friday 316. Recital In The Sunnah (Practice Of 520 Holy Prophet Of Fajr) 317. Section II 521 318. To Recite Bismillah 521 319. Aameen Loudly Or Softly 521 320. Blessing Of Aameen 522 321. Recital In Maghrib Sometimes 522 Prolonged 322. The Mu'awwidhatan 523 323. Recital In Maghrib On Friday 523 324. Al Fatihah Behind The Imam 525 325. Imam Must Be Followed 526 326. If Unable To Recite 527 327. The Prophet's Obedience 528 328. Oral Response To Certain Verses 528 329. Section III 529 330. One Surah In Two Raka'at 529 331. Uthman Recited Surah Yusuf Often 530 332. Chapter XIV 531 333. Ar-Ruku(Bowing Posture) 531 334. Section I 531 9 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 335. Correct Performance 531 336. The Qawmah And Sajdah 532 337. Recital Disallowed In Ruku' And 533 Sajdah 338. Supplication In Qawmah 534 339. Section II 535 340. Correctly Observing The Postures 535 341. The Tasbih Of Ruku And Sajdah 536 342. Section III 537 343. Chapter XV 539 344. Prostrations & Their Merit 539 345. Section I 539 346. The Limbs Of Prostration 539 347. Calmness 540 348. Palms And Elbows 540 349. Prayer In Prostration 541 350. Nearest Approach To Allah 543 351. Plight Of The Devil When A Reciter 543 Prostrates Himself 352. Prophet's Company In Paradise 543 353. Section II 545 354. Method Of Making Prostration 545 355. Supplication Between Two 546 Prostrations 356. Section III 546 357. Do Not Make A Hurried Prostration 546 358. Forbidden Manner Of Sitting Between 547 Two Prostrations 359. Correct Ruku' Sajdah 547 360. Hands Also Prostrate 548 361. Chapter XVI 548 362. The Tashahhud 548 363. Section I 548 364. Where To Place The Hands 548 365. Section II 553 366. Moving The(Fore Finger Of Shahadah) 553 367. Forefinger Should Be Motionless: 554 368. Pointing With One Finger 554 369. Do Not Rest On Hands 554 370. Duration Of The Qa'dah 555 371. Section III 555 372. Devil Is Troubled By Pointing 555 373. Tashahhud Silently 556 374. Chapter XVII 556 375. Salah Or Invocation Of Blessing On 556 The Prophet And Its Excellence 376. Section I 557 377. How To Invoke Blessing 557 378. Excellence Of Invoking Blessings 560 379. Section II 560 380. Salutation Conveyed To Prophet 560 381. The Prophet Responds 561 382. Do Not Turn Homes Into Graves 562 383. Warning To Those Who Neglect It 563 384. Merit Of Blessing And Salutation 563 385. No Limit To It 564 386. Prayer Is Answered After Invoking 565 Blessings 387. Section III 566 388. About Ummi 566 389. The Stingy 566 390. Blessing Is Conveyed 567 10 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 391. Merit Of Invoking Blessings 567 392. Invocation Of Blessing Has A Say In 569 Prayers Being Granted 393. Chapter XVIII 570 394. The Supplication Made In The 570 Tashahhud 395. Section I 570 396. The Prophet's Supplication 570 397. From What Protection Is Sought 572 398. Turning In Salutation 573 399. Imam Turns After Salah 573 400. Supplication After Salah 575 401. Getting Up After The Salah 575 402. Section II 576 403. Supplication After Salah 576 404. Turning In Salutation 576 405. Prophet's Sitting To The Left Side 577 406 .. Change Place For The Sunnah 577 407. Section III 578 408. Prayer After Tashahhud 578 409. Resolve To Respond To Salaam 579 410. Chapter XIX 580 411. Dhikr After The Salah 580 412. Section I 581 413. Saying Allahuakber After The Salah 581 414. Length Of Sitting After Fard 582 (Obligatory) 415. Prayer After The Fard(Obligatory) 583 416. Seeking Refuge From What 584 417. The Tasbih After Salah 585 418. Section II 587 419. Opportune Time For Prayer 587 420. Mu'awwidhat After Every Salah 587 421. Merit Of Dhikr Up To Sunrise To 588 Sunset 422. Section III 589 423. Pause Between Two Salahs 589 424. Tasbih After Salah: 590 425. Merit Of Aayal Ul-Kursi 590 426. Excellence Of Dhikr After Fajr And 591 Maghrib 427. Dhikr After Salah Of Fajr 592 428. Chapter XX 593 429. What Activity Is Disallowed During 593 Salah And What Is Allowed 430. Section I 593 431. Response To Sneezer 593 432. Response To Salaam Forbidden In 595 Salah 433. Making Ground Smooth 596 434. Khasr Disallowed 596 435. Looking Side Ways 596 436. Eyes Towards Heaven Disallowed 597 437. Prophet's Grand Daughter On His 597 Shoulders 438. Suppress Yawning 598 439. With The Jinn 598 440. Permission To Give Indication While 599 In Salah 441. Section II 600 442. Response To Salaam 600 443. Responding By Sings 600 444. Hamd After Sneezing 601 445. Yawning Is From The Devil 601 11 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 446. Locking Fingers Together 602 447. Looking Hither And Thither 602 448. Glance At Place Prostration 603 449. Warning On Letting Sight Wonder 603 450. Looking Sideways Without Turning Neck 604 451. Devil Influence 604 452. Weeping During Salah 604 453. Shifting Pebbles 605 454. Do Not Blow Off Dust 605 455. Hands On Hips 605 456. Snakes & Scorpions 605 457. Opening The Door While Engaged In 606 Salah 458. When Ablution Nullifies 606 459. Section III 608 460. Forgetting To Bathe 608 461. Coding The Spot Of Prostration 608 462. Prophet's Encounter With Devil 608 463. Response To Salaam By Gesture 609 464. Chapter XXI 610 465. As-Shaw Forgetfulness (The Remedial 610 Prostration) 466. Section I 610 467. Lose Count Of Raka'at 610 468. Sajdah Sahw Before Or After Salution 615 469. Section II 616 470. Sajdah Sahw Before Or After Blessings 616 471. Section III 617 472. When In Doubt About Deficiency In 618 Salah 473. Chapter XXII 619 474. Prostrations Of The Quran On 619 Reciting Certain Verses 475. Section I 619 476. Surah An Najm 619 477. Al-Inshiqaq And Al-Alaq 620 478. Sajdah Tilawat Is Wajib(Expedient) 621 479. Did No Make Prostration In An-Najm 621 480. (Surah Saad # 30) 621 481. Section II 622 482. How Many Prostrations 622 483. Merit Of Surah Al-Hajj 625 484. Surah Alif Laam Meem Tanzeel As 626 Sajdah 485. Wajib(Expedient) On Reciter And 627 Listener 486. The Prophet Did Not Observe 628 Prostration In The Mufassal 487. Tasbih In Prostration Of Recital 628 488. Section. III 629 489. Surah An Najm 629 490. Surah Saad 630 491. Chapter XXIII 630 492. Times When Salah Is Disallowed 630 493. Section I 631 494. No Salah At Sunrise & Sunset 631 495. Three Prohibited Times 632 496. No Salah After Fajr And Asr 632 497. Times Of Salah 632 498. Two Raka'at After Asr 633 499. Section III 635 12 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 500. Sunnah(Practice Of Holy Prophet Of 635 Fajr) 501. Tawaf At All Times 636 502. Salah On Friday At Zawal 636 503. Section III 637 504. The Disliked Hour's 637 505. No Salah After Asr 637 506. Two Raka'at After Asr Disallowed 638 507. Chapter XXIV 639 639 508. The Congregational Salah And Its Merits 509. When Is One Excused From The 640 Congregational Salah 510. Section I 641 511. Reward For Joining The Congregation 641 512. Warning On Neglect Of Congregation 642 513. Blind Not Excused 642 514. When It Is Very Cold Or Raining 643 515. When Food Is Ready 643 516. Salah Must Be Delayed To Answer 643 Call Of Nature 517. No Other Salah With Iqamah Of Fard 644 (Obligatory) 518. Women Allowed To Go To Mosques 644 519. Not Perfumed 645 520. Section II 645 521. Women Should Offer Salah At Home 645 522. The Best Place For A Woman's Salah 646 523. Perfumed Woman In Mosque 646 524. Perfumed Woman Should Not Go 646 Outdoors. 525. Excellence Of Fajr & Isha 647 526. Devil Does Not Subdue One Who 647 Joins Congregation 527. Staying Away From The 648 Congregation Without Excuse 528. Answer Nature's Call First 648 529. Three Things Forbidden 648 530. Delaying Salah For Meal Not Allowed 649 531. Section III 649 532. Join The Congregation 649 533. Neglecting It Is Grave Sin 650 534. After The Adhan 651 535. Response To Adhan 652 536. Blind Is Also Bound 652 537. Fajr In Congregation 652 538. Two Men In Congregation 653 539. Some Ruling For The Congregation 654 540. Chapter XXV 655 541. Arranging Rows Straight 655 542. Section I 655 543. Straighten Rows 655 544. Complete One Row Before Beginning 656 The Next 545. Arrangement Of Rows 657 546. Noise In Mosques 657 547. The Best Rows 658 548. Section II 659 . 549. No Space In Between 659 550. Merit Of The First Row 659 551. Right Side 659 552. Soft Shoulders 660 553. Section III 660 13 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 554. Imam In Centre 555. First Row 556. Solitary Man In Last Row 662 557. Chapter XXVI 662 558. Where May The Muqtadi Stand 662 559. Section I 560. Three Men 663 561. Men & Women Muqtadis 663 562. Section II 664 563. One Of Three Is Imam 664 564. Makruh(Unbecoming) If Imam Is At 664 A Distance 565. If The Imam Is Lower. 665 566. Lower & Alone To Teach 665 567. It'ikaf And Imamah - 666 568. Section III 667 569. Chaper XXVII 668 570. Imamah(The Office Of The Imam) 668 571. Section I 669 572. The Deserving 669 573. Section II 670 574. Blind Imam 671 575. Dislikeu Imam 671 576. Three More People 672 577. Refraining From Imamah 673 578. Sinner As Imam 673 579. Section III 673 580. Minor As Imam 673 581. Freedman As Imam 675 582. Whose Salah Is Not Accepted 675 583. Chapter XXVIII 676 661 584. The Imam's Duties 676 661 585. Section I 676 586. Let Salah Be Light 676 587. Imam Who Is Careless 678 588. Section III 678 662 589. Be Accommodating To The Old 678 590. Chapter XXIX 679 591. The Duties Of The Muqtadi & The 679 Rules About The Masbooq 592. Section I 680 593. Follow The Imam 680 594. Do Not Precede Imam 680 595. When Imam Offers Salah Sitting 681 Down 596. Prophet's Illness 682 597. Raising Head Before Imam 683 598. A Didactic Example 684 599. Section II 684 600. Do As Imam Does 684 601. The Complete Raka'ah At Ruku 685 602. Forty Days With The First Takbir 685 603. Reward To Late-Comer 686 604. Merit Of The Congregation 686 605. Section III 686 606. Imamah Of Abu Bakr (RA) 686 607. Not Reciting Al-Fatihah 688 608. Overtaking The Imam 688 688 609. Chapter XXX 610. He Who Offers A Salah Twice 688 611. Section I 688 612. Section II 690 14 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 613. Repeating Salah With Congregation 690 614. Section III 690 615. Do Not Repeat A Salah 692 616. Salahs That May Not Repeated 693 617. Chaper XXXI 618. The Sunan Salah & Their Merits 693 619. Section I 694 620. Raka'at Of Sunnah 694 621. The Sunnah Of Jumuah 695 696 622. The Superercgatory Salah Of The Prophet 623. The Sunnah Of Fajr 697 624. Two Rakaat Before Maghrib 697 625. Four Sunnah After Jummah 697 626. Section II 698 627. Sunnah Of Zuhr 698 628. Salah Fi Az-Zawal 698 629. Sunnah Of Asr 699 630. Salatulawwabin 699 631. The Sunnah Of Isha 700 632. Idbaran Nujum & Idbaras Sujud 701 633. Section II 701 634. Four Rakaat Before Zuhr 701 635. Two Rakaat After Asr 702 636. Supererogatory Between Sunset And Salah Of Maghrib 702 637. Optional Salah At Home 703 638. Lengthy Recital 704 639. Supererogatory After Maghrib 705 640. Distinguish Between Fard(Obligatory) 705 And Optional 641. Chapter XXXII 708 642. Salah During The Night 708 643. Section I 708 644. Eleven Raka'at Between Isha & Fajr 708 645. Conversing Between Sunnah & Fard 709 Of Fajr 646. Rest After Sunnah 710 647. The Initial Two Raka'at Of Tahajjud 711 648. Witr Comprise Three Raka'at 713 649. The Prophet's Tahajjud 714 650. The Prophet Prayed Sitting 714 651. Recitation In Tahajud 715 652. Section II 716 653. The Prophet's Tahajjud(Super 716 Erogatory Prayer) 654. Prolonged Standing 717 655. The Prophet's Recital 718 656. Recitation Of Abu Bakr (RA) And 718 Umar In Tahajjud (Supererogatory Prayer) 657. All Night With One Verse 719 658. After Sunnah Of Fajr 719 659. Section III 720 660. Worship In The Night 720 661. Chapter XXXIII 722 662. What Did The Prophet Say When He 722 Woke Up During The Night 663. Section I 722 664. The Prophet's Prayer 722 665. Section II 724 666. Another Prayer Of The Prophet 724 667. Section III 725 1 693 15 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 668. Chapter XXXIV 726 726 669. Encouragement To Get Up During The Night(Qiyam Ul-LayI) 670. Section I 726 671. The Devil's Deceit 726 672. Worship To Express Gratitude 727 673. Failure To Get Up During The Night Is Wicked 727 674. Women's Tahajjud (Supererogatory 728 Prayer) 675. Descent Of Allah's Mercy 728 676. Propitious Hour Every Night 729 677. Salah & Fasting Of Prophet Dawud 730 678. The Prophet Methad 730 679. Section II 731 680. Exhortation To Offer The Tahajjud (Supererogatory Prayer) 731 + 681. The Good Fortune 731 . 682. Dhikr In The Last Part Of The Night 731 683. Encourage One Another To Worship 732 684. Opportune Time To Make Supplication 733 685. Righteous Deeds 733 686. Section III 733 687. Disalloweu T: Neglect Tahajjud 733 (Supererogatory Prayer) 688. Prophet Dawud's Worship In The 734 Night And The Opportune Moment 689. Merit Of Tahajud(Supererogatory 734 Prayer) 690. Prevents Evil 735 691. Tahajud(Supererogatory Prayer) With 736 Wife 692. The High-Ranking Among The 736 Ummah 693. Sayyiduna Umar's(RA) Practice 737 694. Chapter XXXV 738 695. Deeds With A Judicious Approach 738 696. Perseverance 738 697. Not Beyond Capability 739 698. Stop When Weary 739 699. Stop When You Doze 739 700. Do Not Make Religion Difficult 740 701. Redeeming The Missed 740 702. When Incapacitated 741 703. Optional, Sitting Down Without 741 Excuse 704. Dhikr While Ablution Is Intact 742 705. Peace In Salah 743 706. Chapter XXXVI 744 707. The Witr Salah 744 708. The Raka'at Of Witr 745 709. Five Raka'at But One Tashahhud 746 710. The Prophet's Witr And Tahajjud 747 (Supererogatory Prayer) 711. Witr During Last Portion Of The Night 749 712. Times For Witr 749 713. Three Advices 750 714. Leniency In Affairs! 750 Z15. How Many Raka'at 751 716. Witr Is Wajib(Expedient) 751 717. Excellence Of Witr 752 718. Redeeming Witr 752 16 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 719. Recital In Witr 753 720. The Supplication In Witr 754 721. Tasbih After Witr 755 748. The Final Hour Of The Salah Of 772 722. Mu'awiyah & One Raka'ah Witr 756 723. Emphasis On Witr 757 724. Must Be Redeemed 757 725. Or Sunnah . 757 726. Recitation In Witr 758 727. Ibn Umar's (RA) Case 758 728. Another Method Of Sitting For Salah 758 729. Two Raka'at After Witr 759 730. Merit Of Two Raka'at After Witr 759 731. Recitation In Two Raka'at After Witr 759 732. Chapter XXXVII 760 733. Al-Qunoot 760 734. Disallowed To Curse 760 735. When To Make Dua Qunoot 762 736. More On When To Make The 763 Supplication (Dua Qunoot) 737. Qunoot In Second Half Of Ramadan 764 & After Ruku 738. Chapter XXXVIII® 765 739. Salah During The Nights Of Ramadan 765 740. Tarawih With Congregation Is 766 Sunnah 741. Merit Of Worship During Ramadan 767 742. Sunnah & Optional At Home 768 743. Prophet's Worship During Last Ten 768 Days Of Ramadan 744. Fifteenth Of The Month Of Sha'ban 769 745. Optional Salah At Home 770 746. Congregation For Tarawih By Umar 770 747. How Many Rakrat Of Tarawih 771 Tarawih 749. Birth & Death Recorded On Fifteen 773 Sha'ban 750. Malice Bearer And Poly Theist Will Be 774 Deprived Of Mercy 751. The Worship 15th Sha'ban 774 752. Chapter XXXIX 776 753. Salatud Duha(The Optional In The 776 Forenoon) 754. Eight Raka'at Of Chaast 777 755. Number Of Raka'at Varied 778 756. Merit Of Ad-Duha Salah 778 757. The Best Time For Chaast 778 758. Excellence Of Ishraq 779 759. The Prophet's Practice 781 760. Chapter XL 782 761. Optional Salah 782 762. Tahiyat Ul-Wadu 782 763. Salah Of Istikharah & Supplication 783 764. Salah Of Repentance 784 765. In Distress 785 766. Tahiyat Ul-Wadu 786 767. Salah Of Need 786 768. Chapter XLI 788 769. Salat Ul-Tasbih 788 770. Merit Of Salat Ul-Tasbih 788 771. Salah And Worshipper Of High Merit 791 772. Chapter XLII 792 17 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 773. Salah While Travelling 792 774. The Prophet's Qasr Salah 793 802. Glad Tidings To Believer Who Dies 816 On Friday 803. Friday Is Day Of Eed 816 804. Chapter XLIV 817 805. The Friday Salah Is Wajib (Expedient) 817 806. Section I 817 807. Warning To Those Who Neglect Salah 817 Of Friday 780. When The Prophet Did Not Observe Qasr 798 781. Qasr On Staying Beyond Fifteen Days 799 808. Section II 818 Without Resolve And Design 782. Qasr Is Only Of Four Raka'at 799 783. Combining Two Salahs 800 784. Salah On Riding Beast 801 811. Those On Whom Friday Is Not Wajib (Expedient) 819 785. Uthman's Observance Of Qasr In Mina 801 786. Initially Only Two Raka'at 802 787. Qasr Is Allah's Command 803 788. Qasr Established In Quran & Sunnah 803 789. Distance That Calls For Qasr 803 790. Salah During The Journey 804 791. Chapter XLIII 805 792. Al-Jumuah Firday 805 793. Reluctance Of Jews & Christians To 806 Accept Friday 794. Excellence Of Friday 808 795. The Opportune Moment 808 796. When Is The Opportune Time 809 797. Merit Of Friday & The Opportune Moment 810 . 798. Merit Of Friday 812 799. Merit Of Friday 814 800. Why The Name Jummah 814 For The Friday Salah 815. Section I 821 816. Manners To Be Observed 821 817. Merit Of Early Comers 822 818. Even Preaching Is Disallowed During 822 The Germon 819. Do Not Remove Anyone From His 823 Place 820. Section II 824 821. Don Elegant Garments 824 822. Walking To The Mosque 824 823. New Clothes For Friday 825 824. Sit Near Imam 825 825. Do Not Push Over People 825 801. Invoke Blessings Frequently 815 775. Quranic Verse About Qasr Explained 794 776. Period Of Stay 795 777. A Traveller May Not Offer The 796 Optional Salah 778. Combining Two Salahs 797 . 779. Salah On Riding Beast 797 809. Neglect Calls For Sadaqah 818 810. Friday Becomes Wajib(Expedient) On 818 Hearing The Adhan 812. Section III 819 813. Cahpater XIV 820 814. Purifying Oneself & Going Out Early 820 18 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1. 826. Sitting Style 827. Shift When Sleepy 828. Section III 826 829. Ask None To Vaccate 826 830. He Who Observes Etiquette Of Friday 826 831. Friday Is Eed Of Muslims 827 832. Chapter XLVI 828 833. The Khutbah And The Friday Salah 828 834. Section I 829 835. Time For The Friday Salah 829 836. One Adhan On Friday 829 837. Two Sermons 830 838. Brief Sermon Sign Of Wisdom 830 839. The Prophet's Condition While 831 Delivering The Sermon 840. Verses Of The Quran 831 841. Turban 832 842. Tahiyat Ul-Masjid During The Sermon 832 843. Even One Raka'ah With The Imam 833 844. Section II 834 845. Style Of The Khutbah 834 846. Worshippers Should Be Attentive To 835 The Khatib Delivering The Sermon 847. Section III 835 848. Deliver Sermon While Standing 835 849. Hands Should Not Be Raised 836 850. Summons During The Sermon 837 851. Missing The Salah Of Friday 837 852. Chapter XLVII 838 853. Salat Ul-Khawf (Salah When In Fear) 838 854. Section I 838 826 826 856. Another Method 840 857. The Prophet's Clemency 841 858. Another Method 842 859. Section II 843 860. Method Peculiar To Prophet 843 861. Section III 843 862. Another Method 843 863. Chapter-XLVIII 844 864. Salah Of The Two Eeds 844 865. Section I 844 866. Salah Of The Two Eeds 844 867. Sermon After Eed Salah 846 868. Adhan And Iqamah Not Legal For 846 Eed Salah 869. About Optional Salah 846 870. Women's Participation 847 871. Festivity And Singing 847 872. Date Piece Before Eed Salah 853 873. Departure & Arrival From Different 853 Paths 874. The Time Of Sacrifice 853 875. Sacrifice At Place Of Salah 854 876. Section II 855 877. Two Festivals 855 878. Meals On Eed Days 856 879. The Takbirs 856 880. Imam May Lean The Stick Etc. 857 881. Going To Place Of Salah 858 882. Eed Salah In Mosque 858 883. Timings 858 855. Against An Enemy 838 19 Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH Vol.1 884. Delayed Sighting Of Moon 858 914. Section I 870 885. Section III 859 915. Fara And Atirah 870 886. Neither Adhan Nor Takbir 859 916. Section II 870 887. Sermon After Salah 860 917. Section III 871 888. Chapter XLIX 861 918. Hard-Pressed Is Relieved 871 889. The Sacrifices 861 919. Chapter LI 871 890. Section I 861 920. Salat Ul Khusuf 871 891. Should Make Own Sacrifice 861 921. Section I 872 892. Description Of Ram 862 922. The Prophet's Salah Of Solar Eclipse 872 893. Age Of Animal 862 923. Recitation: 872 894. A Year Old Goat 863 924. Prophet's Condition At Eclipse 874 925. How Many Ruku & Sajdah 874 896. Shares In Sacrifice 863 926. The Prophet Method 875 927. Emancipate Slave 876 928. Section II 876 929. Recitation 876 930. Prostration On Seeing A Sing 876 901. On Behalf Of The Deed 865 931. Section II 877 902. Not A Defective Animal 866 932. Salat Ul- Kusuf, How Many 877 Prostration, Etc. 933. Hannafi Stand Upheld 877 934. Chapter LII 878 935. The Prostrations In Gratitude 878 936. Section il 879 937. Prophet's Prostration Of Gratitude 879 938. On Seeing Someone In Distress 879 939. Prophet's Compassion For His 880 911. Sunnah Of Prophet Ibrahim 870 912. Chapter L 870 913. Al-Atiras 870 868 907. Excellence Of Worship During The Days 908. Section III 869 909. Sacrifice Before Salah Not Correct 869 910. Days Of Sacrifice 869 Ummah 940. Chapter LIII 881 941. Salat Ul-Istisqa (Salah For Rain) 881 942. Section I 881 903. Plump Animal 867 904. The Jadhah 867 905. Sharing In Sacrifice 868 906. Merit Of Sacrifice 868 899. Section II 864 900. Supplication 864 895. Sacrifice At Al- Musalla 863 897. Guidance 863 898. Pious Deeds In Ten Days 864