النص المفهرس
صفحات 781-794
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Vol.4
Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH
hadith (tradition)) could be an expression of dislike or a nod of approval. Umar ,
could have been surprised at his over confidence in the presence of other sahabah
(Prophet's Companions) ( Ano, and himself, for none of them could be so sure of his
memory. Then he asked him to narrate the hadith (tradition).
If he lauded Hudhayfah's usd+, memory than his word meant that he approved his claim
that he remembered the hadith (tradition). He knew that Hudhayfah usan +, used to ask the
Prophet Ljudi Lo many questions about the fitnah and evil that could engulf the ummah.
Therefore, he should know more about the fitnah and the Prophet's صلى الله عليه وسلم saying
about them.
As for a man's fitnah lying in his family. Allah created man and attached him to different
things and people, like family property etc. Then he made him responsible to know their
right and to give them to their owners. So, this is a kind of trial for him. But, man is
negligent and foolish is not fulfilling his responsibilities and not giving the rights to the
right owners. He disobeys Allah's commands in this regard. Thereby, he not only
perpetrates sin but also puts himself to grief and unnecessary fatigue. Hence, it become
obligatory to atone for his shortcoming by doing some pious work, like offering salah
(prayer), fasting, giving charity, and so on, because Allah says:
إِنَّ الْحُسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيَّئَاتِ
{Surely good deeds carry away the evil ... } (11: 114)
When Sayyiduna Umar as aus +, asked the people if anyone knew of any saying of the
Prophet about the fitnah (trial strife, turmoil's commotions, subterfuges etc), he could have
had one of two things in mind:
.
(i)
The trials concerning man's rights and obligations to the other people. It is as
the Quran says:
وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ بِشَىْءٍ مِنَ الْحُوْفِ وَالْجُوْءِ الخ
{And we will discipline you with something of fear and hunger ... } (2: 155)
(ii)
The infighting, killing and dissension within the ummah.
It transpired that he had asked about the second things. But, Sayyiduna Hudhayfah sal>>
had presumed that he had enquired about the first thing so he enlightened him on that
subject. Then, on knowing the correct meaning of Umar's 4se ano, question, he narrated the
Prophet's صلى الله عليه وسلم hadith (tradition) on that kind of fitnah, too.
When he said that a closed door kept the fitnah (trial) at bay, he meant the presence of
Umar رضى الله عنه himself. Hudhayfah رضى الله عنه meant to say, "As long as you are alive, that
fitnah (trial) will not appear. But, when you die, it will take everyone in its stride."
As for the door being broken, some doors cannot allow free passage without being broken.
Such doors will not then be closed at all. But, if a door is opened easily then it may be re-
closed too. For instance, there are two adjoining house having a common wall with a closed
door separating them. One of the house is packed with fitnah (trial) and mischief while the
other is full of peace and security. The fitnah (trial) cannot seep through to the other house
and disturb its peace. Thus, Umar's as an +, life was like a closed door barring fitnah (trial)
from showing itself, but his death meant that the door was opened. The Door was broken
when he was killed. If he had died a natural death then the door would have been deemed
to have been opened easily.
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CONQUEST OF CONSTANTINOPLE WILL BE NEAR THE LAST HOUR
(٥٤٣٦) وَعَنْ آَنَسٍ قَالَ فَتَعُ الْقُسْطُنُطِيْنِيَّةٍ مَعَ قِيَّامِ السَّاعَةِ - رَوَاهُ التِّزْ مِذِىُّ وقَالَ هُذَا حَدِيْثٌ غَرِيُبْ-
5436. Sayyiduna Anas As à , said, "The conquest of Constantinople will be
forerunner of the Last Hours."1
WELL COMPLETED
Praise belongs to Allah that this portion of Mazahir Haq is complete from the book of (Jus
.chapter (باب الملاحم) to (الصيدوالذبائح
The next (5th) volume will began, insha Allah, from the chapter (1LJubi, 4).
وَصَلَى الله تَعالى عَلى خَيْرٍ خَلْقِهِ مُحَّدٍ وَآلِهِ وَأَصْحَابِهٍ أَجْمَعِيْنَ
1 Tirmidhi # 2399 (2246), Muslim # 2937, Abu Dawud # 4321, Ibn Majah # 4075, Musnad Ahmad #
17646 (5-232).
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GLOSSARY
Ahl us Suffah: the Sahabah (companions) au atl so, who restricted themselves to a platform in
the masjid Nabawi to learn religion and be close to the Prophet Alu,a deadly
ashab us Suffah see ahl us Suffah.
Ashwah mubash sharun: the ten who are given the glad tidings of admittance to paradise:
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Talhah Zubayr, Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, Sa'd ibn Abu Waqqas,,
Sa'eed ibn Zayd and Abu Ubaydah ibn Jarrah.
Aathar: hadith traced to the sahabah (companions) ducati so,
An bijaniyah: a woolen garment without markings. It is a product of the city Anbijan and is of a
dark black colour, (And comes under (au); one of the meanest hind of course garments.)
Ashrah: ten days
Atood (>=): a one year old lamb that is fat and well built, but according to some above six months.
Adhan: call to (congregational) salah, announced of time of salah.
Allahu Akbar: Allah is the Greatest.
Aariyah: a loan or a gift and this loan is of such a thing as cannot be turned into a debt, like a horse.
Aqiqah: the ceremony of shaving the head of a new born usually on the seventh day of its
birth and sacrificing a sheep or two on the occasion.
Aalim: a scholar.
Ahlus sunnah (practice of Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) wa al-Jama'ah: the sunnis who
.(صلى اللهعليه وسلم follow the Quran and the sunnah (practice of Holy Prophet
Awliya (pl of wali): saints, friends of Allah.
Awrat awrah: the portion of the body that must be kept coverd.
Azm: (a kind of ikhtiyari temptation)
Amma ba'd: to proceed, 'and after that.' Those words one spoken after praise of Allah on
beginning on address or a sermon.
Atirah: a pre Islamic practice or offering made to idols in Rayab's first ten days.
Bayt Allah: House of Allah
Bid'ah: innovation
Bid'ati: innovator.
Barzakh: the intervening period between this world and the next.
Bukhariyah: a sect in Islam. It has three group within it.
(بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم) Basmalah: The bismillah ur Rahman ir Rahim
Dhabihah: slaughter of animal according the prescribed pattern.
Dhimmi: non Muslim under protection of the Islamic state.
Dar ul Islam: territory of Islam
Dar ul-Kufr: land of disbelievers.
Dar ul-harb: enemy territory.
Dhikr: remembrance of Allah
De'eef: weak
Dubba,al: a gourd (to prepare and store intoxicants like wine and nabidh).
Daruri: (kind of evil promptings)
Fard (obligatory)'ayn: individual duty on each Muslim.
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Fard (obligatory) Kifayah: Collective duty on all Muslims together which if discharged by
one, the rest of the group are absolved.
Farruj: an auter garment with a slit on the back.
Fara: an offering of the first born of an animal to the idols in pre-Islam.
Fitnah: trial, persecution, strife, mischief.
Eeman: faith
Fitrah: innate nature, true disposition, Islam, constitution.
Fard (obligatory): absolutely obligatory duty.
Eed: the festival on 1st Shawal after completing a month of fasting in Ramadan, and on 10th
Dhul Hijjah when certain animals are slaughtered.
Faqih: jurist, jurisprudent, a learned man.
Fara'id: law of in hesitance, ordinance of Allah, (also pl of fard (obligatory)).
Fard (obligatory) Kifayah: collective obligation which if discharged by some then all are
absolved of it.
Fard (obligatory) ayn: an obligation on each individual separately.
Fadlaat: superfluous like long nails, hair, etc.
.صلىاللهعليهوسلم Hadith: saying, deed or tracit approval of the Prophet
Hama oost (,) 4+): pantheism, identifying God with the universe, or regarding the
universe as a manifest action of God.
Haram: forbidden, unlawful.
Halal: lawful,
Huffaz: (plural of hafiz)
Hafiz: one who has committed the Quran to memory. \
Hafiz of hadith: one who has committed to memory very many ahadith.
Hadath: impurities contracted by voiding ordure.
Hadath akbar: greater impurities
Ghurr muhajjalun: Muslims will be so called on the day of resurrection because their limb
covered by ablution will shine. (see hadith 290 explanation, Muzahir ul Haq)
Harisah: cooked meat and wheat. a sweet pastry made of flour, melted butter and sugar, a
kind of hash.
Ghazi: warrior, one who raids into enemy territory.
Hadd: prescribed punishment.
Hijrah: emigration, to give up something for Allah's sake.
Hajj: pilgrimage (to Makkah) at Arafah prescribed to those who are able to make it once in
their lifetime.
Haya: modesty.
Ghayr muwakkadah sunnah (practice of Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم):what is not stressed
.صلى اللهعليه وسلم by the Prophet
Hantam: greenish glazed pitcher formerly used to prepare and store wine.
Haram: sacred mosque of Makkah or of Madinah.
Hijab: veil.
Hafiz: one who has committed to memory the Qur'an (or the hadith).
Huffaz: (pl of hafiz).
Hajis: (kind of donuri temptation)
Hamm: (kind of ikhtiyari temptation)
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Jalsah istirahat: sitting before qiyam (standing) in the first and third raka'ah after the
second prostration.
Istikharah: The Prophet Aw,Ale also taught his ummah to seek Allah's guidance to come
to a decision in their affairs, particularly difficult and complex affair. Two raka'at of salah
are offered and a supplication made in a suggested form.
Ism a'azam (clicle-)): the great name of Allah.
Jadh'ah (ācija): a sheep or ram less than one year but more than six months.
Insha Allah: if Allah will
Jabariyyah: those who deny freewill, predetermines, and hold that the creature is helpless.
Ijtihad: independent judgement or reasoning where the 'Qur'an and Sunnah (practice of
Holy Prophet صلى اللهعليه وسلم) are silent.
Istinja: to cleanse oneself after passing stool or urine
Isra: the night journey of the Prophet Aluga leatl Jo from Makkah to Jerusalem
Illiyun (illiyin): record book with those angels who write down pious deeds.
Ishtimal: a single garment whose ends are put over both shoulders and drawn under
opposite armpits and tied together at the chest.
Jalsah: the sitting between two prostrations in the salah.
Iftirash: spreading feet sideways (to the right) in the first qa'dah (to sit).
jizyah: a tribute payable by the dhimmis to the Islamic state.
Iqamah: call to the congregational salah when it is about to begin.
Ihsan: kindness, favour.
Jihad: fighting for the sake of Allah and his religion, struggling for the cause of Allah.
I'tikaf: to confine oneself in the mosque to worship Allah for even a little while or for the
ten days at the conclusion of Ramadan. Women observe it at home.
Ilham: inspiration, a pious thought.
Iddirari: (kind of evil promptings)
Ikhtiyhari: (kind of evil promptings)
Iblis: the devil who was a jinn who refused to prostrate to Aadam and Allah cast him out.
Jahiliyah: Pre-Islamic days of ignorance.
Khabath: dress, excrement, ordure, Ka'th.
Kahin: soothsayer
Khamisah: a sheet of cloth of silk cum wool or wool, of black clour and with stripes on it.
Or, a square garment with marking (unstiched).
Khusuf (3,4): eclipse, lunar eclipse
Kusuf (3, 5): eclipse, solar eclipse
Khasr (es): to place hands on waist (ribs, Aips) in salah.
Lahiq (>)): one who has missed some or all raka'at behind an imam.
Khatab: one who delivers the Khutbah (sermon)
Khut bah: sermon.
Kaba'ir al: major sins
Kalimah: an expression; the declaration of unity of Allah and the messengership of
.صلى اللهعليه وسلم Prophet Muhammad
Kalimah tayyibah see kalimah.
Kalimah Shahadah: an expression of testimony.
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Kharaj: a tax or tribute. Originally, a land tribute received from non Muslims.
Kalimah tauheed see kalimah.
Khawarij: 'the revolters.' A rebel sect of the Muslims, neither sunni nor shi'a. The Ibadis,
today are their remnants.
Khatir (kind of evil pampting)
Khinzalb: the devil who disturbs in the salah interrupting it and the recitation, confusing
the worshipper.
Khanqah: recluse, hospice, sufi gathering place,
Luqtah: troves, lost property whose finder must trace the owner and hand it over to him.
Mu'awwidhatan: the last two surahs of the Qur'an; al falaq and an-Naas (113, 114).
Madrasah: religious school.
Masbuq: one who joins the congregation late and has missed one raka'ah or more which
he redeems after the imam has completed his salah and offered salutation.
Musinnah: a camel in its sixth year, a cow, buffalo or ox in their third year, and a sheep or
ram in its second year.
Musalla (المصلى): place of salah (of eed, etc)
Mutawatir: a continuously transmitted hadith by very main chain of narrators and it is
never doubted.
Miswak: tooth stick, cleaning stick for teeth.
Masah: wipe (in ablution, the head), or socks.
Madhi: prostratic fluid, urethral discharge.
Mani: semen discharge during sexual excitement.
Makrah tahrimi: disliked to the point of being unlawful.
Makruh (unbecoming) tanzihi: undesirable, nearer lawful than unlawful.
Mudd: a measure of weight nearly two thirds of a kilogram.
Miraj: the Prophet's Au,aleatl Jo ascension to seven heavens on 27th Rajab.
Mu'akkadah: emphasized.
Mustahab mu'akkad: emphasized desirability.
Mithl: like, equal.
Mufassal: tiwal mufassal are the surah from Qaaf to of Bury. Awsat, mufassal from al-
buruj to lam yakun. Qisar mufassal from lam yakun to an-Naas (in a of the Quran)
Mahram: a relative with whom marriage is disallowed like a parent, brother, sister, son,
daughter,etc.
Maharim: pl of mahram. Mu'tazillah 'the separatists,' a seet of the Muslims. They held that
the Quran was created not eternal. It is subdivided into twenty sects.
Mulhim: angel who inspires, it is deputed over every person.
Muwakkal: consort, familiar spirit.
Mansun: legalized, based on the Prophet's صلى اللهعليهوسلم practice.
Muhkamat: perspicuous, of established meaning (verses of the Quran) (3:7)
Mutashabihat: allegorical verses of the Quran (3:7)
Mu'ahid: a disbeliever who enters into a covenant with Muslims; anyone who covenant
with another.
Mushabbihah: one of the sects in Islam, the Assimilators.
Muhajir: emigrant, one who abandons that which is dis-allowed.
Mujahid: one who strives, a warrior.
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Murji'ah: a sect who believe that men are not doers or what they do just as inanimate
objects are not perpetrators of their actions, so they cannot abstain from whatever they do
It has three groups.
Mustahab: recommended, desirable.
Makruh (unbecoming): disliked, disapproved, undesirable.
Muwakkadah, sunnah (practice of Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم):emphatically enjoined by
-صلىاللهعليه وسلم the Prophet
Muzaffat al: a receptacle for wine smeared with pitch or tar.
Mu'tazillah: Wasil ibn 'Ata had separated from Hasan Busri and founded the sect by this name.
Nafs ammarah: the soul that incites.
Niyah: intention.
Nisab: the minimum wealth that makes its owner liable to pay the zakah.
Naqqr'an: a hollowed stump of a palm tree in which wine and nabidh were stored.
Nawruz: the Persian new year.
Najiyah: a sect in Islam, the ahl us sunnah (practice of Holy Prophet ,,le a .) wa al-
jama'ah, the one destined for paradise, the 'saved.'
Najasah: impurity.
Najasah imkmiyah: legal ceremonial impurity najasah haqiqah: real, material
substantial impurities.
Najasah mukhaffafah: smaller impurities.
Najasah mughallazah: greater impurities.
Nahi tanzihi: a restraining interdict.
Nisf un nahar: midday.
Nafl: a supererogatory deed, that which is not fard (obligatory).
Qiyamah: the day of resurrection, the Last Hour, standing.
Qiblah: direction of BaytAllah which a worshipper faces when he offers the salah.
Qadariyah: a group of people who reject predestination and assert that man chooses
whatever he does, Delivers in freewill.
Qira'at: recital of the Quran.
Qari: reciter of the Quran.
Qiyas: verdict or judgement of the scholars.
Qa'dah: the sitting in the salah at the end of the second and the last raka'ah.
Qawmah: standing erect after ruku (or bowing) before going into sajdah (prostration).
Qasr: shortening of salah by a traveller.
Qawwali: mystical songs sung in chorus.
Qawwal: singer of qawwali.
Shari'ah (divine law): code of religious law.
Sahabi: a companion of the Prophet صلى اللهعليهوسلم a companion.
Sahabah (companions): (pl of Sahabi)
Raka'ah: unit of salah.
Raka'at (pl or raka'ah)
Shaykh: a learned man, an old man.
,(صلى الله عليه وسلم Sunni: who follow the Qur'an and the sunnah (practice of Holy Prophet
'one of the path.'
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Shi'ah: they hold that Sayyiduna Ali de atl (so) was the first Khalifah and that the three
beiore him had usurped the khalifah and deprived him of his right.
Satr: hijab, the portion of the body that has to be covered from another, for a man waist
down to knee. For a woman from neck to feet.
Rawafid: the Shi'ah
Shab bara'ah: fifteenth of Sha'ban.
Suffah: see ahlus Suffah.
Salah: regular prayer prescribed or optional; invocating blessings on the Prophet alugadeath to.
Sahib nisab: an owner of the minimum amount of wealth that makes him liable to pay the zakah.
Risalah: prophethood.
Salaam: greeting; peace.
Saghirah: minor sin.
Sagha'ir: (plural of saghirah).
Subhan Allah: Allah is without blemish, glorified is Allah.
Sunnah (practice of Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم): whatever is said and done by the Prophet
.path or way or custom ;صلى اللهعليه وسلم
Sahih: authentic, sound.
Sunnah (practice of Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) muwakkadah see under muwakkadah and
ghayr muwakkadah.
Subh sadiq: down, daybreak.
Subh Ka'dhib: reddish blackness, false down.
Siwak: (see miswak)
Ruku: bowing.
Sa': a measure of weight about three kilograms (four mudd). Used to measure corn.
Sadl: to place a sheet of cloth on one's head or shoulders and let its ends hang down. On to
put it on oneself and leave the hands inside even while bowing or prostrating in the salah.
Sutrah: is that which is placed in front of one who offers the salah to allowed passers by go
beyond it without committing the wrong of moving about before him.
Sajdah: Prostration.
Sama (¿): mystical songs, musical rendering vocal or with instruments.
Sahib nisab: possessor of nisab (q.v.)
Ta'ala: the exalted (Allah).
Tasawwuf: is to gain an intimate awareness of Allah and is a term of the sufis, Sufism, mysticism.
Taharah: purity, cleanness.
Tuhur: purity, purifier.
Tahiyatul wudu: the salah offered after performing ablution is so called. This means,
'greetings of ablution.'
Tayammum: dry ablution with sand or earth when water cannot be had or cannot be used.
Tawatar: handed down through successive generations of narrators none of who could be
accused of lying.
Umm walad: a female slave who bears a child for her master and earns her freedom on his death.
Tartil: a science of recital of the Qur'an with proper diction and pauses.
Tawhid: unity of Allah.
Tasbih: rosary, pronouncing subhan Allah.
Takbir: to declare Allah u Akbar, also iqamah.
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Tahlil: to recite the kalimah (ablylally) three is no god but Allah.
Umrah: the lesser pilgrimage, optional.
Tayammum: dry ablution which is done when (normal) ablution cannot be done.
Ushri (land): are lands whose owners become Muslim or those which the state disburses
among its army. A tenth or a tithe is paid to the Muslim state.
Ulama (Scholars) (pl of aalim): scholars.
Taqdir: predestination.
Tabi'i: an epigone, successor of the sahabah (companions).
Tabi'un: the generation succeeding the sahabah (companions).
Taslim: to offer salaam (the greeting), the salah is concluded with it.
Uqbatish shaytan: devils manner of sitting on the heels.
Tawrak: sitting posture in the second qa'dah of salah.
Ummi: One who does not known how to write and to decipher what is written, has never
been to a school or madrasah, nor acquired knowledge from anyone. The word ummi is
ascribed to 'umm' which means mother, so the meaning would be that such a person is like
a child born to a mother and no one has ever taught him to write and to read. Some people
say that ummi is ascribed to umm ul Qura which is the epithet of Makkah, the essence of
the whole earth.
Taharra (6%): to seek that which is more deserving of two things according to opinion
predominating in one's mind (like when confused in salah about how much of it is offered).
Taqrir: when something was done or said before the Prophet du, de atl do and he did not
say anything then it implies his acceptance of that.
Tawbah: repentance
Thaniy (¿)): a goat in its second year, an ox or crow in its third year a camel in its sixth year.
Wajib (expedient): obligatory, lesser than fard (obligatory).
Wali: saint, friend of Allah.
Waswasah: temptation or an evil thought to commit sin or disbelief.
Waswas: the devil departed over every person and tempts him
Wadi: secretion of the prostrate.
Zakah: prescribed charity payable per annum by those who own the nisab at 2.5% to the
poor and needy.
Zihar: to compare one's wife to one's back, meaning to a mahram relative like a mother,
and this causes a separation husband and wife until an expiation is paid.
*****
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INDEX OF NAMES IN AHADITH
Hadith Numbers follow Names
A
Aamir ibn Sa'd: 4487
Aban ibn Uthman: 5321
Abbad ibn Tamia: 4708
Abd al-Muhaymin ibn Abbas: 5055
Abdul Ahwas: 4352
Abdul Hamid ibn Jubayr: 4781
Abdul Wahid: 4326
Abdullah ibn Aamir: 4882
Abdullah ibn Abbas: 4076, 4090, 4103, 4105, 4111,
4124, 4138, 4146, 4155, 4166, 4209, 4211, 4260,
4264, 4277, 4278, 4283, 4288, 4303, 4370, 4378,
4380, 4405, 4413, 4417, 4425, 4428, 4429, 4437,
4452, 4454, 4468, 4472, 4473, 4490, 4498, 4499,
4503, 4509, 4516, 4531, 4547, 4582, 4598, 4601,
4604, 4756, 4851, 4873, 4894, 4943, 4970, 4975,
4976, 4991, 5014, 5054, 5060, 5094, 5117, 5115,
4234, 5264, 5273, 5276, 5292, 5295, 5296, 5302,
5354, 5370, 5372
Abdullah ibn Abu Awfa: 4113, 4293, 4930
Abdullah ibn Abu Mulaika: 4470
Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Aas: 4094, 4212, 4327, 4353,
4362, 4476, 4629, 4666, 4668, 4836, 4916, 4927,
4933, 4969, 4987, 5074, 5075, 5165, 5221, 5235,
5249, 5256, 5258, 5275, 5319, 5398, 5401, 5429
Abdullah ibn Buraydah: 4418, 4449
Abdullah ibn Busr: 4232, 4251, 4613, 5426
Abdullah ibn Hamsa: 4890
Abdullah ibn Harith ibn Jaz: 4213, 4748
Abdullah ibn Jaffar: 4185, 4391, 4463
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud: 4142, 4397, 4431, 4497, 4544,
4552, 4571, 4584, 4785, 4814, 4824, 4847, 4852,
4863, 4904, 4965, 4988, 4994, 5008, 5072, 5084,
5107, 5108, 5131, 5148, 5168, 5178, 5188, 5197,
5228, 5268, 5300, 5307, 5313, 5359, 5407, 5422
Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: 4102, 4448, 5252
Abdullah ibn Sarjis: 5059
Abdullah ibn Shaddad: 5293
Abdullah ibn Ukaym: 4554
Abdullah ibn Umar: 4074, 4075, 4098, 4101, 4110,
4117, 4120, 4132, 4162, 4163, 4175, 4188, 4227,
4229, 4254, 4275, 4285, 4290, 4300, 4312, 4313, ,
4320, 4332, 4338, 4346, 4347, 4368, 4369, 4383,
4393, 4407, 4421, 4426, 4427, 4430, 4433, 4436,
4463, 4479, 4504, 4573, 4626, 4636, 4696, 4707,
4728, 4744, 4749, 4752, 4758, 4783, 4800, 4311,
4815, 4844, 4848, 4894, 4917, 4935, 4938, 4940,
4958, 4964, 5044, 5065, 5067, 5070, 5087, 5093,
5116, 5123, 5125, 5193, 5210, 5267, 5274, 5324,
5344, 5357, 5360, 5363, 5403, 5427
.
Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Uqbah: 4903
Abdur Rahman ibn Awf: 4339, 4930
Abdur Rahman ibn Ghanam: 4871
Abdur Rahman ibn Shibli: 4127
Abdur Rahman ibn Tarafah: 4400
Abdur Rahman ibn Uthman Taymi: 4545
Abu Aamir Ubayd: 5343
Abu Abdur Rahman Hulbi: 1089
Abu al-A'la Hadrami:
Abu Ayyub Ansari: 4196, 4201, 4207, 4739, 5226
Abu Bakhtavi: 5146
Abu Bakr Siddiq: 5043, 5142
Abu Bakrah Thaqafi: 4549, 4701, 4827, 4932, 4945,
5285, 5385, 5432
Abu Burdah ibn Abu Musa: 4306, 5357
Abu Darda: 4088, 4382, 4538, 4702, 4768, 4820,
48504908, 4928, 4982, 5038, 5081, 5204, 5218, 5246,
5312
Abu Dhar Ghifari: 4451, 4683, 4731, 4816, 4866,
5021, 5066, 5083, 5114, 5198, 5199, 5200, 5259,
5301, 5306, 5317, 5347, 5397
Abu Hashim ibn Utba: 5185, 5203
Abu Hasib: 4253
Abu Hilal Muhammad: 4614
Abu Hurayrah: 4090, 4099, 4104, 4115, 4121, 4122,
4123, 4139, 4143, 4172, 4173, 4176, 4177, 4205,
4214, 4219, 4235, 4243, 4246, 4258, 4267, 4311,
4314, 4330, 4401, 4410, 4411, 4415, 4420, 4423,
4432, 4443, 4450, 4455, 4469, 4481, 4496, 4501,
4503, 4506, 4513, 4514, 4525, 4539, 4548, 4566,
4569, 4570, 4576, 4577, 4578, 4579, 4597, 4599,
4600, 4606, 4609, 4611, 4614, 4619, 4628, 4630,
4631, 4632, 4633, 4635, 4641, 4650, 4660, 4661,
4662, 4670, 4672, 4678, 4679, 4705, 4718, 4725,
4732, 4733, 4738, 4755, 4760, 4761, 4763, 4764,
4769, 4786, 4794, 4802, 4813, 4819, 4821, 4822,
4828, 4830, 4832, 4835, 4885, 4893, 4899, 4911,
4912, 4919, 4920, 4924, 4934, 4951, 4959, 4962,
4968, 4973, 4985, 4992, 4993, 4995, 5001, 5004,
5005, 5006, 5007, 5015, 5019, 5024, 5026, 5028,
5030, 5035, 5037, 5040, 5048, 5050, 5053, 5062,
5064, 5064, 5077, 5085, 5100, 5101, 5102, 5104,
5105, 5109, 5110, 5120, 5122, 5126, 5127, 5128,
5136, 5160, 5161, 5164, 5166, 5170, 5171, 5172,
5175, 5176, 5180, 5196, 5207, 5219, 5224, 5229,
5231, 5241, 5242, 5243, 5248, 5255, 5271, 5272,
5279, 5280, 5298, 5310, 5311, 5314, 5315, 5322,
5323, 5325, 5329, 5339, 5346, 5348, 5358, 5368,
5373, 5383, 5384, 5388, 5389, 5390, 5402, 5404,
5410, 5411, 5412, 5413, 5414, 5415, 5416, 5418,
5421, 5423
790
Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH
Vol.4
Abu Juhayfah: 4168, 4879, 5353
Abu Kabshah: 4333, 4542, 4572, 5207
Abu Khallad: 5230
Abu Khirash: 5036
Abu Khuzaymah: 4624
Abu Layla: 4137
Abu Maalik Ash'ary: 4292, 5103, 5343
Abu Malik: 4475
Abu Mas'ud Ansari: 4777
Abu Musa Ash'ary: 4112, 4174, 4301, 4341, 4441,
4505, 4618, 4667, 4735, 4740, 4955, 4972, 5010,
5124, 5154, 5179, 5374, 5399
Abu Muslim Khawlani: 5206
Abu Qatadah: 4018, 4483, 4610, 4716
Abu Rafi': 4157
Abu Raja' Imran Utaridi: 4379
Abu Rayhanah: 4355
Abu Razin Uqayli: 4622, 5025
Abu Rimtha: 4359
Abu Sa'd ibn Abu Fadalah: 5318
Abu Sa'eed Khudry: 4093, 4118, 4144, 4204, 4250,
4265, 4279, 4331, 4342, 4521, 4563, 4605, 4627,
4640, 4667, 4695, 4713, 4723, 4737, 4809, 4838,
4874, 5018, 5056, 5137, 5145, 5153, 5162, 5245,
5278, 5333, 5335, 5352, 5361, 5386
Abu Sa'ib: 4418
Abu Shurayh: 4244
Abu Sirma Maalik: 5042
Abu Talhah: 4489, 5254
Abu Tamimah: 5327
Abu Tha'labah: 4066, 4086, 4106, 4149, 4797, 5144
Abu Tufaiyl Ghanawi: 4070, 4937
Abu Ubaydah ibn Jarrah: 5375
Abu Umamah Bahili: 4199, 4309, 4374, 4646, 4681,
4700, 4790, 4860, 4941, 4974, 5022, 5132, 5189,
5190, 5202
Abu Umamah ibn Sahl: 4562
Abu Umamah Iyas: 4345
Abu Uqbah: 4221, 4903
Abu Usayd: 4727, 4836
Abu Usharah: 4082
Abu Wahb: 4782
Abu Waqid Laythi: 4095, 4262, 5408
Abu Ziyad: 4231
Abu Zubayr: 4133
Abul Jawza:
Adi ibn Adi Kindi: 5147
Adi ibn Hatim: 4064, 4081
Ali ibn Abu Talib: 4070, 4154, 4230, 4269, 4322,
4356, 4373, 4384, 4390, 4485, 4567, 4643, 4648,
4675, 4772, 5366, 5377
Ali ibn Shayban: 4720
Alqama ibn Abu Alqama: 4375
A'mash: 5058
Amir Kindi: 5147
Ammar ibn Yasir: 4442, 4846, 5150
Amr ibn Aas: 4803, 4914, 5216, 5309
Amr ibn Awf: 5163
Amr ibn Maymun: 5174
Amr ibn Sharid: 4581, 4730, 4781
Amr ibn Shu'ayb: 4156, 4276, 4350, 4381, 4439, 4458,
4649, 4704, 5112, 5256, 5281
Amr ibn Taghlib: 5413
Amr ibn Umayyah: 4181
Amr ibn Waqid: 5301
Anas ibn Maalik: 4079, 4170, 4180, 4187, 4200, 4217,
4226, 4239, 4240, 4249, 4263, 4266, 4273, 4286,
4304, 4326, 4462, 4522, 4546, 4608, 4652, 4680,
4698, 4734, 4759, 4793, 4801, 4806, 4818, 4831,
4842, 4854, 4859, 4867, 4877, 4884, 4886, 4887,
4888, 4889, 4896, 4918, 4942, 4950, 4957, 4961,
4963, 4971, 4980, 4996, 4997, 4998, 5009, 5107,
5046, 5051, 5057, 5091, 5121, 5149, 5159, 5107,
5183, 5184, 5195, 5205, 5239, 5244, 5253, 5261,
5269, 5270, 5277, 5288, 5308, 5320, 5326, 5349,
5355, 5367, 5392, 5433, 5436
Aslam (freedman of Umar): 4869
Asma bint Abu Bakr: 4151, 5291, 4329, 4913
Asma bint Unays: 4537, 4560, 5115
Asma bint Yazid: 4256, 4325, 4402, 4981, 5033
Ata ibn Abu Muslim: 4693
Ata ibn Yasar: 4674
Atiyah ibn Urwa Sa'idi: 5113
Awf ibn Maalik Ashja'i: 4530, 4890, 5420
Aws Shurahbil: 5135
Ayshah (wife of the Prophet 0): 4069, 4150, 4179,
4182, 4189, 4191, 4192, 4193, 4194, 4202, 4215,
4225, 4231, 4234, 4238, 4282, 4284, 4287, 4308,
4309, 4310, 4344, 4361, 4364, 4399, 4416, 4419,
4435, 4447, 4460, 4466, 4467, 4474, 4491, 4492,
4493, 4494, 4495, 4508, 4527, 4564, 4593, 4594,
4623, 4638, 4682, 4689, 4857, 4868, 4924, 4926,
4948, 4949, 4964, 4989, 5003, 5034, 5048, 5076,
5082, 5099, 5103, 5133, 5211, 5225, 5237, 5260,
5350, 5365
B
Bahz ibn Hakim: 4834, 4929, 5118
Bara ibn Aazib: 4358, 4679, 4690, 4789, 4895
Bashir Maymun: 4775
Bayadi: 4686
Bilal ibn Harith: 4833
Bilal ibn Sa'd: 4749
Bunanah: 4399
Buraydah: 4158, 4291, 4396, 9418, 5431
D
Dihyah ibn Khalifah: 4366
E
Eesa ibn Hamza: 4556
F
Fadalah: 4449
Farwah ibn Musayk: 4590
Fuja'i Aamiri: 4261
G
Ghalib Qattan: 4655
791
Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH
Vol.4
H
Hafsah (Prophet's
wife): 4595
Hajjaj ibn Hassan: 4484
Harb ibn Isma'il: 4574
Harithah ibn Wahb: 5080, 5106
Hasan Busri: 4153, 4902, 5213
Hasan ibn Ali Abu Muhammad: 4648
Hasan ibn Ali Hashimi: 4157
Hisham ibn Zayd: 4080
Hudhayfah ibn Yaman: 4237, 4272, 4321, 4722, 4778,
4823, 5129, 5140, 5212, 5364, 5365, 5378, 5379,
5380, 5381, 5382, 5393
Hushaym ibn Bashir: 4615
I
Ibn Buraydah: 4418
Ibn Hanzaliyah: 4461
Ibn Khuzaymah: 4624
Ibn Sirin: 4615
Ikrash ibn Dhuayb: 4233
Ikrimah (freedman of Ibn Abbas): 4138, 4370
Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl: 4684
Imran ibn Husayn: 4354, 4379, 4557, 4644, 4654,
4665, 5071, 5265
Irban ibn Sariyah: 4089
Iyad ibn Himar: 4898, 4960, 5371
J
Jabir ibn Abdullah: 4079, 4085, 4091, 4097, 4100,
4107, 4114, 4128, 4129, 4161, 4165, 4167, 4178,
4183, 4186, 4197, 4270, 4289, 4302, 4310, 4315,
4351, 4365, 4377, 4409, 4412, 4414, 4424, 4477,
4515, 4529, 4543, 4553, 4580, 4613, 4653, 4657,
4665, 4669, 4676, 4709, 4710, 4715, 4721, 4751,
4754, 4770, 4798, 4810, 4874, 4878, 4983, 5052,
5063, 5152, 5157, 5173, 5214, 5304, 5341
Jabir ibn Sulaym: 974
Ja'far ibn Abu Talib: 4687
Ja'far ibn Muhammad: 4255, 5098
Jarir ibn Abdullah: 4647, 4746, 4947, 4967, 5069,
5143
Jubayr ibn Mut'im: 4907, 4922
Jubayr ibn Nufayr: 5206
Jundub ibn Abdullah Bajali: 4788, 4858, 5316, 5327
K
Ka'b ibn Iyad: 5194
Ka'b ibn Maalik: 4072, 4164, 4795, 5181
Ka'b ibn Murrah: 4459
Kabashah bint Abu Bakrah: 4549
Kaladah ibn Hanbal: 4671
Karimah bint Hammam: 4465
Khabbab ibn Aratt: 5182
Khalid ibn Ma'dan: 4855
Khalid ibn Walid: 4111, 4130
M
Maalik ibn Anas: 5096
Mahmud ibn Labid: 5251, 5334
Makhul: 5084
Ma'mar: 4726
Ma'qil ibn Yasar: 4574
Mas'ab ibn Sa'd: 5058, 5232
Masruq: 4767
Maymunah: 4116, 4490
Miqdad ibn Aswad: 4826
Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib: 5016, 5192
Mu'adh ibn Anas Juhani: 4645, 4986
Mu'adh ibn Jabal: 4855, 5011, 5095, 5227, 5262, 5328,
5330, 5376, 5424
Mu'awiyah ibn Abu Sufyan: 4699, 5130, 5203
Mu'awiyah ibn Hukaa: 4592
Mu'awiyah ibn Jahimah: 4939
Mughirah ibn Shu'bah: 4555, 4915
Muhajir ibn Habib: 5338
Muhajir ibn Hisama: 4487
Muhammad ibn Hanafiyah: 4772
Mustawrid ibn Shaddad: 5047, 5156
Mutarrif Shikhkhir: 4900, 5169
N
Nafi' (freedman of Ibn Umar): 4426, 4436, 4573,
4744, 4811
Nafir ibn Utbah: 5419
Nawwas ibn Sin'an: 5073
Nu'aman ibn Bashir: 1953, 3138, 5378
Nubayshah: 4242
Q
Qatadah ibn Diamah: 4677, 4749
Qatadah ibn Nu'man: 5250
Qatadah ibn Qabilah: 4583
Qa'ylah bint Makhramah: 4714
R
Rafi' ibn Khadij: 4071, 4525
Rukanah: 4340
S
Saalim ibn Abdullah ibn Umar: 4332
Sa'd ibn Abu Waqqas: 4190, 4224, 4799, 4861, 5284,
5303
Sa'd ibn Maalik: 4586
Sa'eed ibn Musayyib: 4487, 4781, 5409
Safinah (freedman of Umm Sulaym): 4125
Safwan ibn Sulaym: 4862
Sahl ibn Sa'd: 4171, 4274, 4759, 4813, 4952, 5236
Salamah ibn Akwa: 4736, 5311
Salman Farsi: 4134, 4208, 4228
Samurah ibn Jundub: 4153, 4625, 4901
Shaddad ibn Aws: 5217, 5289
Shifa bint Abdullah: 4561
Shurayh: 4766
Sufyan Unayna: 4600
Suraqah ibn Maalik: 4906, 5002
T
Tabir ibn Samura: 4712, 4715, 4724, 4747, 4976, 5417
Tamim Dari: 4966
Thabit Bunani: 4478
Thawban: 4471, 5369, 5406
792
Translation & Commentary of MISHKATUL MASAABIH
Vol.4
U
Ubadah ibn Samit: 4371, 4870
Ubayy ibn Ka'b: 4784, 4902, 5351
Umar ibn Khattab: 4257, 4323, 4374, 4398, 4767,
4897, 5151, 5299, 5328, 5337
Umm Salamah: 4271, 4328, 4367
Uqbah ibn Aamir: 4245, 4404, 4533, 4837, 4910,
4984, 5000, 5201
Urwah ibn Zubayr: 4282, 4808
Usamah ibn Zayd: 4639, 5233
Uthman ibn Affan: 5186
W
Wathilah ibn Asqa: 4856, 4915
Z
Zayd ibn Arqam: 4438, 4535, 4881
Zayd ibn Aslam: 5266
Zayd ibn Husayn: 5283
Zayd ibn Khalid: 4135, 4596
Zayd ibn Thabit: 4658, 5321
Zaynab (w/o. Ibn Mas'ud): 4552
Zaynab bint Abu Salamah: 5756
Zaynab bint Jahsh: 5742
Zubayr ibn Awwam: 4457, 5039
INDEX OF LOCATIONS IN AHADITH
Hadith Numbers follow Entry
Abyad Mada'in: 5417, 5420
Abyan: 4590
Abyssinia: 4508, 4687
Aden: 4590
A'maq: 5421
Arj: 4809
C
Khaybar: 4687
Khurasan: 5461
Kufah: 4269
M
Constantinopole: 5421, 5436
D
Dabiq: 5421
J
Jerusalem: 5420
Tabuk: 4890
Tigris: 5432
INDEX OF CLANS IN AHADITH
Hadith Numbers follow Entry
A
I
Isra'il: 5341
J
Jews: 5414
M
Muhajir: 5247
Q
Quraysh: 5338
T
Turks: 5430, 5431
:ist udAf
Abd Manaf: 5373
Abd Qays, Banu: 5054
Abd Shams Banu: 4695
Abd ul Muttalib: 5373
B
Byzantine: 5428
C
Christians: 5428, 5414
.
K
Madinah: 4688
Makkah: 4618
Mina: 4363
Mu'ta: 4463
T
MANIFESTATIONS OF TRUTH
Translation & Detailed Explanation of MISHKAAT AL-MASAABIH
The recording, arrangement and compiling of hadith that was initiated
in the time of the Prophet # was accomplished gradually and perfected
in the era of the tabi'un and tab' tabi'un. Books of hadith began to be
compiled. The scholars of hadith spared no effort and left no stone unturned
to compile books of hadith. Today they serve us as lights of knowledge
and learning, diffusing profound knowledge to the seekers and students.
One such book is Mishkaat Al-Masaabih. It is a complete and compact
form of Masaabih-us-Sunnah. It is a selection of the ahadith of the six
authentic Books of hadith and other reliable collections. It has 6294
ahadith from these sources. Since the time it was compiled, this basic
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Students of hadith derive beneficial knowledge from it.
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to current times. The most authentic books on the subject have been
consulted. The authorities whose works are cited include Mullah Ali Qari
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given.
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