النص المفهرس
صفحات 81-100
wrong with you?" He said: "Those people did so and so to me". Jibreel then said to him: "Would you like me to show you a sign (from Allâh)?" The Prophet # said to him: "Yes". Jibreel said to him: "Look at one of the trees down at the other end of that valley". And then he said: "Call it". The Messenger of Allâh # did, and so the tree came walking and stood before him. Jibreel then said to him: "Command the tree to go back". Thereupon the Prophet # commanded it and it went back to its place. The Messenger of Allâh then said: "That is sufficient for me "36. The Messenger of Allâh # calls a palm tree which responds to his call: Imam Ahmad narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbâs who said: "A man from Banî 'Âmir came to the Prophet # and said: "O Messenger of Allâh! Show me (the seal) which is between your two shoulders, I am one of the most knowledgeable people in medicine". The Messenger of Allâh, then said to him: "Shall I show you a sign?" The man said: "Yes". The Messenger of Allâh # then looked at a palm tree and said to the man: "Call that bunch of dates (on the palm tree)". So, the man did and the bunch of dates came jumping between his hands. The Messenger of Allâh then said to it: "Go back", 36 Related by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad, 3/113. 70 and so it went back to its place. The man then said: "O Banî 'Âmer (tribe of 'Âmer) I have never in my life come across a magician who is more skilful in magic than that man".37 In another narration by Imâm al-Baihagî, Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The man then said: "O Banî ‘Âmer! By Allâh I will never belie him in anything he says". And in another narration reported also by Imâm al-Baihagî, Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The bunch of dates came down the palm tree until it fell on the ground, and kept on jumping until it came between the hands of the Prophet #. When the Messenger of Allâh # ordered it to go back, it then went back to its place on the palm tree. The mar then said: "I testify that you are the Messenger of Allâh", and he embraced Islâm".38 D. The weeping of the pulpit on missing the Prophet Imam al-Bukhârî narrated on the authority of Jâbir Ibn 'Abdullah who said: "The Prophet # used to stand by the trunk of a date-palm (palm trees were used as the pillars of the mosque), while delivering a sermon. When the pulpit was placed for him we 37 Related by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad, 1.223. 38 Related by Imam al-Baihagî. Imâm Ibn Kathîr commented on the narrations saying: "Maybe the man said first that this was an act of magic, but then realized that it was not so, and then he embraced Islâm when Allâh Almighty guided him to the truth. And Allâh knows best ". 71 heard that trunk crying like a pregnant she-camel till the Prophet # got down from the pulpit and placed his hand over it (he silenced it) "39. Imam al-Bukhârî also narrated on the authority of Jabir Ibn 'Abdullah who said that "The Prophet used to stand by a tree or a date-palm (trunk) on Friday. Then an Ansârî woman or man said: "O Allâh's Messenger! Shall we make a pulpit for you?" He replied: "If you wish". So, they made a pulpit for him and when it was' Friday, he proceeded towards the pulpit (to deliver the sermon). The date-palm (trunk) cried like a child! The Prophet # descended (the pulpit) and embraced it while it continued moaning like a child being rendered quiet. The Prophet # said: "It was crying for (missing) what it used to hear of religious knowledge given near to it. "40 E. The stones glorify Allâh in the palm of the Prophet Imâm al-Baihagî narrated on the authority Abû Dharr who said: "I saw 'Uthmân 4 one day in a situation, after which I never mentioned him except with all that is good. I was a man who used to follow the Prophet # in his seclusion. One day, I 39 Related by Imam al-Bukharî in the Book of: "al-Jumu'ah (the Friday prayer". 40 Narrated by Imam al-Bukhârî in his Sahîh "Book of the merits of the Prophet (and his companions). 72 saw him sitting on his own, so I entered to sit with him. Abû Bakr 4 then entered, greeted him and sat on his right #, and 'Umar 4 came in and sat to the right of Abû Bakr. Then, 'Uthmân % came and sat to the right of 'Umar %. The Prophet # had seven or nine stones in his hand. He took them in his palm, and they started to glorify (say Tasbîh) Allâh, until we heard them moaning (like the trunk of the date- palm). When the Messenger of Allâh put them down, they became silent. The Prophet # then took them and put them in the palm of Abu Bakr, and they started glorifying Allâh (say Tasbîh) until we heard them moaning (like the trunk of the date-palm), and when he put them down they became silent. The Messenger of Allâh took them again and put them in the hand of 'Umar, and they started to glorify Allâh, until we heard them crying like the trunk of the date- palm, and when he put them down they became silent. The Prophet then put them in the had of 'Uthmân, and they started to glorify Allâh until we heard them moaning like the trunk of the date-palm, and then he put them down, so they became silent. The Prophet # then said: "This is the Khilafah (succession) of Prophethood". Imam al-Bukhârî narrated on the authority of Ibn Mas'ûd who said: "We heard the meal glorifying 73 Allâh when it was being eaten (by him)".41 F. The stones salute him Imâm Muslim reported on the authority of Jâbir that the Prophet # said: "I recognize a stone in Makkah, which used to salute me before my advent as a Prophet and I recognize that stone even now". G. The Prophet # throws dust into the enemies' faces in Badr and Hunain: Imâm Muslim narrated on the authority of Salamah who said: "We fought by the side of the Messenger of Allâh at Hunain. When we encountered the enemy, I advanced and ascended a hillock. A man from the enemy turned towards me and I shot him with an arrow. He (ducked and) hid himself from me. I could not understand what he did, but (all of a sudden) I saw that a group of people appeared from the other hillock. They and the Companions of the Prophet turned back and I too turned back defeated. I had two mantles, one of which was wrapped around my waist (covering the lower part of my body) and the other I put around my shoulders. My waist-wrapper became loose and I held the two mantles together. (In this downcast condition) I passed by the Messenger of Allâh # who was riding 41 Narrated by Imam al-Bukhari in his Sahîh "Book of the merits of the Prophet 5; (and his companions), 74 on his white mule. He said: "The son of Akwa' finds himself to be utterly perplexed". When the companions gathered round him from all sides, the Messenger of Allah # got down from his mule, picked up a handful of dust from the ground, threw it into their (enemy) faces and said: "May these faces be deformed!" There was no one among the enemy whose eyes were not filled with the dust from this handful. So, they turned back fleeing and Allâh the Exalted and Glorious defeated them, and the Messenger of Allâh # distributed their booty among the Muslims ".42 In another narration by Imâm Muslim, al-‘Abbâs said (in a long Hadîth): " And the Messenger of Allâh # who was riding on his mule looked at their fight with his neck stretched forward and he said: "This is the time when the fight is raging hot". Then the Messenger of Allâh # took (some) pebbles and threw them in the face of the infidels. Then he said: "By the Lord of Muhammad, the infidels are defeated. Al-'Abbâs said: "I went round and saw that the battle was in the same condition in which I had seen it. By Allâh, it remained in the same condition until he threw the pebbles. I continued to watch until I found that their force had 42 Related by Imâm Muslim In the Book of Jihâd. 75 been spent out and they began to retreat". 43 As for the battle of Badr the Qur'an says about it in Surah al-Anfâl (the spoils of war): . وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللّهَ رَمَى وَلِيُبْلِيَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَاءٌ حَسَنًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ (١٧)﴾ (الأنفال: ١٧) "And you (Muhammad) threw not when you did throw but Allâh threw, that He might test the believers by a fair trial from Him". (8:17). As for what has taken place in the battle of Hunain, the Qur'ân says: ﴿لَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمْ اللَّهُ فِي مَوَاطِنَ کَثِيرَةٍ وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنِ إِذْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ كَثْرُكُمْ فَلَمْ تُغْنِ عَنْكُمْ شَيْئًا وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ ثُمَّ وَلَّيْتُمْ مُدْبِرِينَ (٢٥) ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَعَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَنزَلَ جُنُودًا لَمْ تَرَوْهَا وَعَذْبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَذَلِكَ 1 جَزَاءُ الْكَافِرِينَ (٢٦)) (التوبة: ٢٥-٢٦) "Truly Allâh has given you victory on many battle-fields, and on the Day of Hunain (battle) when you rejoiced at your great number but it availed you naught and the earth, vast as it is, was straitened for you, then you turned back 43 Ibid. 76 in flight. Then Allâh did send down His calmness on the Messenger # and on the believers, and sent down forces (angels) which you saw not, and punished the disbelievers. Such is the recompense of disbelievers ". (9:25-26). H. The Prophet # pointed to the idols and they fell on their faces: Imam al-Bukhârî narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah 4% who said: "When the Prophet # entered Makkah on the day of the Conquest, there were 360 idols around the Ka'bah. The Prophet # started striking them with a stick he had in his hand and was saying: "Truth has come and Falsehood will neither start nor will it reappear".44 4. The miracles related to animals: A. The story of the camel which fled: Imam Ahmad narrated on the authority of Jâbir Ibn 'Abdullah who said: "We returned from one of our journeys with the Prophet #, until we reached a garden, which belongs to Bânî an-Najjâr. When we tried to enter the garden, there was a camel. No one enters the garden except that the camel attacks him. When the people mentioned this to the Prophet #, 44 Related by Imam al-Bukhârî in the Book of 'Maghâzî". 77 he went inside the garden and called the camel who came putting his snout on the ground, until he knelt down in front of the Prophet #. The Prophet # then said: "Bring me a halter ", thereupon he tied him up and gave him back to his owner. The Prophet 3 then turned to the people and said: "There is nothing -which exists - in between the heaven and the earth, except that it knows that I am the Messenger of Allâh, except for those disobedient among the Jinn and mankind". B. The story of the camel which wept and complained to the Prophet Imâm Abû Dawud narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah Ibn Ja'far who said: "One day I was riding behind the Prophet #, and he told me secretly about a matter, which I should not mention to anybody at all. What the Messenger of Allâh # liked most to hide behind (while relieving himself) was an elevated piece of land or a winding group of palm trees. One day, he went inside a garden which belonged to one of the Ansâr and there was a camel , which upon seeing the Messenger of Allâh # started weeping and tears fell from its eyes. The Prophet went to the camel and rubbed his ear, and so the camel became quiet and stopped crying. The Messenger of Allâh # asked "Who is the owner of this camel?" A young man from the Ansâr came and said: "It is mine O Messenger of Alâh". The Prophet 78 then said to him: "Don't you fear Allah regarding this dumb animal, which Allâh gave you as your own property? The camel complained to me that you do not give him enough food and that you force him to work until he gets too tired".45 C. The Messenger of Allâh # is informed about the poisoned sheep: Imam al-Bukhârî narrated on the authority of Abû Hurairah who said: "When Khaibar was conquered, Allâh's Messenger # was presented with a poisoned (roasted) sheep. Allâh's Messenger said: "Collect for me all the Jews present in this area". (When they were gathered) Allâh's Messenger # said to them: "I am going to ask you about something; will you tell me the truth?" They replied: "Yes, O Abul-Qâsim!" Allâh's Messenger # said to them, "Who is your father?" They said, "Our father is so and so". Allâh's Messenger # said: "You have told a lie, for your father is so and so". They said: "No doubt, you have said the truth and done the correct thing". He again said: "If I ask you about something; will you tell me the truth?" They replied, "Yes, O Abul-Qasim! And if we should tell a lie you will know it as you have known it regarding our father". Allâh's Messenger # then asked: "Who are the people of the (Hell) Fire?" 45 Related by Imâm Abû Dawûd in his Sunan in the Book of "Jihad". 79 They replied, "We will remain in the (Hell) Fire for a while and then you (Muslims) will replace us in it." Allâh's Messenger # said to them, "You will abide in it with ignominy. By Allâh, we shall never replace you in it at all." Then he asked them again: "If I ask you about something; will you tell me the truth?" They replied, "Yes" He asked: "Have you put the poison in this roasted sheep?" They replied: "Yes". He asked, "What made you do that ?" They replied, "We intended to learn if you were a liar in which case we would be relieved from you, and if you were a prophet then it would not harm you. "46 D. The story of the camel of Jâbir: Imam al-Bukhârî related on the authority of Jâbir who said: "While I was riding a (slow) and tired camel, the Prophet # passed by and beat it and prayed for Allâh's Blessings for it. The camel became much faster than it had ever been before. The Prophet # then said: "Sell it to me for one Uqiyah (of gold)". I said: "No". He again said: "Sell it to me for one Uqiyah of gold". I sold it and stipulated that I should ride it to my house. When we reached (Madînah) I took that camel to the Prophet # and he gave me its price. I returned home but he sent for me (and when I went to him) he said: "I will 46 Related by Imam al-Bukharî in the Book of "Medicine". 80 not take your camel. Take your camel as a gift ".47 The Prophet # rides the slow horse of Talhah which becomes very fast: Imam al-Bukhârî narrated on the authority of Anas who said: "The Prophet # was the best and the bravest amongst the people. Once the people of Madînah became terrified at night, so they went in the direction of the noise (that terrified them). The Prophet # met them (on his way back) after he had found out the truth. He was riding an unsaddled horse belonging to Abû Talhah (which was a slow horse) and a sword was hanging around his neck, and he was saying: "Don't be afraid! Don't be afraid!" He further said, "I found it (i.e. the horse) very fast, " or said, "This horse is very fast".48 E. The blessing of the Prophet # gives power to the donkey of Halîmah as-Sa'diyah (his wet nurse): When Halimah took the Prophet # when he was a baby to breast feed him, she had already come to Makkah with a fatigued and very slow donkey. But when she decided to take the Prophet # back to her tribe (of Banî Sa'd), she sat on the same donkey with the blessed child, but then she was ahead of all those who had come with her to Makkah. They were 47 Related by al-Bukharî in the Book of "conditions". 48 Related by al-Bukharî in the Book of "Jihad". 81 astonished at the speed of her donkey. Not only that, but his mercy # started to show on her animals, which started to give plenty of milk at a time when all the animals in that area had started to dry up, due to lack of rain. The people of her tribe asked if they were pasturing their sheep somewhere else, apart from the known places, which they were accustomed to use. F. The wolf who testified that Muhammad # is the Messenger of Allâh: Imam Ahmad related on the authority of Abû Sa'îd al-Khudrî who said: "A wolf attacked a sheep and took it away, but the shepherd ran after the wolf and grabbed it from him. The wolf sat down and said: "Don't you fear Allâh? How could you grab from me a sustenance which Allâh has given me? The Shepherd then said: "How strange! A wolf talking like a man!" The wolf then said to him: "Shall I tell you something which is even stranger? Muhammad # in Madinah is telling people the news of the previous times in history". The shepherd then came leading his sheep until he entered Madinah, and he left his sheep on one side of Madinah. He then came to the Prophet # and told him about the wolf. The Messenger of Allâh # asked someone to announce among the people that: "A prayer is to be offered in congregation (i.e. to say As-Salatu Jâmi'ah)". The Prophet # then came out and said to the shepherd: 82 "Tell them (what happened with the wolf)". The shepherd then told the people about what happened with the wolf. The Prophet # then said: "He is truthful. I swear by Whom my soul is in His hand, the hour (Day of Judgment) will not be established until the wild animals talk to man, and the man is spoken to by the tip of his lash and by his shoelace, and his thigh tells him about what his wife did after he left her"49. G. The Hadîth of the deer which seeks the protection of the Prophet Al-Hâfiz Abû Na'îm al-Asbahânî (May Allâh bestow His mercy upon him) related on the authority of Umm Salamah ( the wife of the Prophet #) who said: "While the Prophet # was sitting somewhere in the desert, there was a voice calling out to him: "O Messenger of Allâh! O Messenger of Allâh!" The Prophet # then turned round, but could not see anybody. The voice then called again, so the Prophet followed the source of the voice and there was a female gazelle tied up firmly. Beside the gazelle there was a Bedouin wrapped in his garment and sleeping in the sun. The gazelle said to the Prophet #: "This Bedouin caught me and I have two fawns in that mountain over there. Could you please untie me so that I could go to suckle them and then come back to 49 Related by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad, 3/83-84. 83 my bond. The Prophet # then said to her: "Would you really come back?" The gazelle then said: "May Allâh torture me with the worst torment if I don't". The Prophet # then untied her, and so she went to suckle her young and then came back. While the Prophet # was tying her, the Bedouin woke up and said: "O Messenger of Allâh, may I ransom you with my mother and father, I caught her earlier. Do you need her?" The Prophet # then said: "Yes". The Bedouin then said: "It is yours". The Messenger of Allâh # untied her, and she set off running in the desert joyfully, beating the earth with her feet and saying: 'I testify that there is not God except Allâh and that you are the Messenger of Allâh". H. The story of the bird: Imam al-Baihagî related on the authority of Ibn Mas'ûd on the authority of his father who said: "Once we went out on a journey with the Prophet . We passed by a tree and saw two little birds in a nest, and so we took them. The mother of the little birds came to the Prophet # flapping her wings. The Prophet # then said: "Who has grieved this bird by taking away her little ones?" We replied: "We did". The prophet # thereupon said: "Give them back to her". We put the little birds back in the nest, but she didn't come back. 84 5. The miracles related to the companions of the prophet A. The story of the two men whose sticks lit the way for them: Imam al-Bukhârî narrated on the authority of Anas 4 who said: "Once two men from the companions of the Prophet # went out of the house of the Prophet # on a very dark night. They took with them two things that resembled lamps lighting the way in front of them, and when they parted, each of them had those two things (lamps) till they reached their homes "50 Imâm 'Abdur-Razzaq narrated on the authority of Anas who said that: "Usaid Ibn Hudair51 and 'Abbâd Ibn Bishr52 went to the Prophet # to ask him about something. By the time they went out of the house of the Prophet # it was nighttime, and it was a very dark night. Each had a stick in his hand, and the stick of one of them lit the way for them and they 50 Narrated by Imam al-Bukharî in his Sahîh "Book of the merits of the Prophet (and his companions), 51 He is one of the Ansar, who embraced Islam after the first pledge of al-'Aqabah. He fought in the battle of Uhud and the following battles. He died in Sha'bân, on the year 20 AH. 'Umar 4> carried his coffin until he was buried in al-Baqî', in al-Madinah. 52 He is also one of the al-Ansar who fought in the battle of Badr and was killed as a martyr in the battle of al-Yamâmah. 85 walked accompanied by its light. When they parted, the other stick started also to light the way for the other one, and so each of them continued to walk in the light of his stick until they reached their homes". B. The man whose fingers lit the way for him: mâm al-Bukhârî narrated in his book "at-Târîkh (the History)", on the authority of 'Amro al-Aslami53 who said: "We were with the Prophet # on a very dark night. When we parted, my fingers lit up, so that even the people who were with me, gathered their riding animals, depending on their light". C. The miracle of Tamîm ad-Darî who pushed away the fire which appeared in al-Harrah (a mountain at the side of Madinah): Imam al-Baihagî related on the authority of Mu'âwiyah Ibn Harmal who said: "'Umar 4% came to Tamîm ad-Dârî54 and said to him: "Get up to push away this fire". Tamîm then said: "O Amir al- 53 He was the guide of the Prophet ¿ on his way to al-Hudaibiyah. 54 He is from Banî 'Adî. He was a Christian and then he embraced Islâm in the ninth year of Hijrah. He used to pray a lot at night, and one night he got up to pray and he kept on reading a verse from the Qur'an and crying until the morning. The verse was : "O do those who earn evil deeds think that We shall hold then equal with those who believe .... " (45:21). He used to live in Madînah, but then he moved to Syria and remained there until he died after 'Uthman dée was killed. 86 Mu'minîn (Chief of the believers), and who am I? 'Umar 4% insisted that he get up and finally he did. They both set off towards the place where the fire was, and I (Ibn Harmal) followed them. When they reached the fire, Tamîm kept on pushing it away with his hands until it entered one of the mountains, and Tamîm went after it. 'Umar then said: "The one who saw is not like the one who didn't". He said it three times. " D. The story which Anas told about "al-'Alâ' Ibn al- Hadramî": Imam al-Baihagî related on the authority of Anas who said: "'Umar Ibn al-Khattab prepared an army, which was led by "al-'Alâ' Ibn al-Hadramî"55. Anas continues, I was in that army, and when we reached the spot we were heading for, we discovered that the enemy had destroyed all the water wells. It was very hot, and so we, and our animals, became extremely thirsty. It was a Friday, and so when the sun started to come down, al-'Alâ' gathered us and prayed two Rak'as and then raised his hands (invoking Allâh), but there were no clouds in the sky. 55 He was originally from Hadramout (south of Arabia). The Prophet appointed him as the governor of Bahrain. The Prophet died while he was still in charge of Bahrain, and Abû Bakr and 'Umar kept him in his position and he died during the Khilafah of 'Umar. 87 hands down than the wind started to blow and clouds gathered and it started to rain until all the roads became flooded with water, and we drank until we quenched our thirst and gave water to our riding animals. Then we encountered our enemy, who had already crossed a small gulf in the sea until they reached an island. Al-'Alâ' stood by the gulf and said: "O Allâh, The Exalted, The Most Glorious, The Forbearing, The Most Generous. And then he said: "Cross in the name of Allâh". Anas continues: "We crossed and the water was so shallow that even the feet of our animals did not get wet. It did not take us too long, before we gained victory over our enemy. We killed some, took others as war captives, and started on our way back. When we reached the gulf on the way back, al-'Alâ' repeated what he had first said, and so we crossed again, and the water did not even get the feet of our animals wet. Anas continues: "It was not too long before he died. So, we dug a grave for him, washed him and buried him. A man then came along, and asked: "Who is that?" We answered him: "He is the best of all people, he is Ibn al-Hadramî. The man then said: "This land rejects the dead bodies, so it would be better if you transfer him to another land, one or two miles away, which does not do so. We replied: "We can not leave our companions to be eaten by wild animals", and so we re-dug the grave. When we 88 animals", and so we re-dug the grave. When we reached the spot where he was buried, our companion was not there, but the grave was glittering with light as far as you can see. So, we put the rubble back into the grave and left. E. An army which walks on the water: Imam al-Baihagâ related on the authority of al- A'mash who said: "We reached The Tigris river (at the battle of al-Madâ'in) and the Persians were on the opposite bank of the river. A Muslim man said: "In the name of Allâh", and he entered the water with his horse, which started to run over the water. The rest of the army then said: "In the name of Allâh" and broke into the water like him, and here they were all running (with their horses) and walking over the water. The Persians then looked at them and said: "Crazy people! Crazy people!" and they fled. The Muslims then started to see if they had missed anything, and it was only a cup, which had been hung by the saddle of one of the warriors. Then they started to divide the war booty (which the enemy had left behind) between themselves. "56 56 This miracle took place during the conquest of "al-Mada'in", and the leader of the army was "Sa'd Ibn Abî Waqqas"., and he was one whose prayer and Dua' were heard and answered. Sa'd appointed 'Asem Ibn 'Amro as a leader over one detachment of Muslims. 'Asem said: "Who would come with me to be the first to cross this sea?" Sixty of the most brave Muslims came along to cross with 89