النص المفهرس

Ending 'Umrah and
State of Thram
"Perform Hajj and 'Umrah for Allah."
The Qur'an 2: 196
PLACE: Makkah
DATE: The 3 months of Hajj
LOCATION: Wherever you are
TIME: No specific time
REMEMBER
EVEN IF YOU END YOUR IHRAM STATE YOU SHOULD MAINTAIN GOOD CONDUCT.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
End your 'Umrah.
· After the 7th round, you should
shave or trim all the hair on
your head.
· Women are to cut only a finger
tip's length from their hair.
Step 2
Take off Ihram clothes and put on
normal clothes.
. At this time, all the prohibitions
of Ihram state are no longer
applicable. You can resume your
normal life without any problem.
COMMENTS
Only if you selected Tamattu'.
The Sunnah of Prophet
Muhammad (pbuh) is shaving.
Until the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah.
WARNING: Do not cut your hair inside al-Masjid Al-Haraam. This is not the Sunnah.
Always keep mosques clean.
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Ending 'Umrah and
State of Thram
وَأَتِمُواْ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ
البقرة : ١٩٦
Cutting/Shaving Mens Hair
Cutting Womens Hair
1-2 cm
1-2 cm
NEXT STEP: Starting Thram of Hajj
-
-
Try to check how accurate your 'Umrah was before proceeding
to Hajj.
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Starting Thram of Hajj
"Pilgrimage is due on well-known months. So, whoever decides
to make Pilgrimage, (let him remember that) there should be no obscenity
nor wickedness or angry argument on the pilgrimage."
The Qur'an 2: 197
PLACE: Saudi Arabia
DATE: 8th of Dhul-Hijjah
LOCATION: Wherever you are
TIME: Before noon
REMEMBER
THIS STEP IS ONLY FOR THOSE PILGRIMS WHO SELECTED TAMATTU'.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· Take a shower or make wudu'
before you put on Ihram clothes.
Step 2
·Put on Ihram and pray 2 rak'at.
Step 3
Only men say the intention loudly:
(Labbayka Allahumma Hajjan)
Meaning: (O Allah, I am
responding to your call by
making Hajj).
Step 4
· Move to Mina before noon.
COMMENTS
· (The Day of Tarwiyah).
· From wherever you are.
لبِّيكَ اللهم لبيكَ ،
لبّيكَ لا شريكَ لك لبّيكَ ،
إنَّ الحمدَ والنعمةَ لك والملكَ ،
لاشريكَ لك . "
· Keep reciting the Talbiyah.
WARNING: It is preferable for pilgrims to be in Mina before noon prayer.
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Starting Thram of Hajj
﴿ الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَتٌ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَتَ ﴾
﴿ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَاَ جِدَالَ فِى الْحَجَّف﴾
البقرة : ١٩٧
Jhram Obligations
J
MEN
BOTH
WOMEN
2 Clean,
White Seamless
Garments
Putting on Ihram
Any normal,
decent dress
covering the
body but not
the face or
the hands.
No Haircut or Shaving
No Clipping of Nails
No Perfumes or Colognes
No Killing or Hunting Animals
No Sexual Intercourse
No Marriage Proposals
No Marriage Contracts
Be careful, any sexual intercourse with one's spouse or
any action that leads to it nullifies the whole Hajj ritual.
NEXT STEP: Staying in Mina -
Maintain all the obligations of Ihram very accurately.
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Staying in Mina
"That (is the command). Whoever glorifies the commands of Allah,
it surely is from the devotion of the hearts."
The Qur'an 22:32
PLACE: Mina
DATE: 8th of Dhul-Hijjah
LOCATION: 5-6 km east of Makkah
TIME: Anytime before noon
REMEMBER
BE SURE THAT YOUR LOCATION IS INSIDE THE BOUNDARIES OF MINA.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
Go to the area of Mina.
Step 2
Pray 5 daily prayers in Mina.
Start with Dhuhr prayer.
Step 3
Stay in Mina until the sunrise of
the 9th Dhul-Hijah.
COMMENTS
The day of Tarwiyah
· Shorten the 4-rak'at prayers to
2 rak'at only but do not combine
prayers together.
WARNING: If you do not attend 'Arafat or you leave it before Maghrib your whole
Hajj is nullified, and you have to make a sacrifice.
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Staying in Mina
ذَلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ شَعَبِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِن تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ
الحج :٣٢
Site of Mina
NEXT STEP: Attending 'Arafat-
Do not get crowded on the mountain of Rahmah. You can stay in any
place in 'Arafat. Be sure that your location is inside 'Arafat boundaries.
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Attending 'Arafat
"There is no god but Almighty Allah, there is no partner with Him.
He has the Sovereignty and He deserves all praises.
He is Almighty Allah Who is capable of doing everything."
Collected by Al-Tirmidzi.
PLACE: 'Arafat
DATE: 9th of Dhul-Hijjah
LOCATION: 20 km southeast of Makkah
TIME: From sunrise to sunset
REMEMBER
BE SURE THAT YOU ARE WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF 'ARAFAT
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· Leave for 'Arafat.
· Keep reciting the Talbiyah.
Step 2
· Stay in 'Arafat.
· Listen to the Khutbah at Masjid
Namira then pray Dhuhr and
'Asr at noon.
· Spend the whole day praising
Allah and glorifying Him.
· Ask Allah for forgiveness
and guidance.
· Make repentance.
· Make du'a' for Muslims.
Step 3
· After sunset, leave for Muzdalifah.
· Move quietly while reciting
the Talbiyah.
COMMENTS
· 'Arafat Day
· Shorten and combine them.
· Though it is recommended to be
on the mountain of Rahmah, it is
not necessary as it is crowded.
· Always repeat the above du'a'.
(Hadith)
· Just after sunset
WARNING: THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT RITUAL OF HAJJ.
If you leave before Maghrib your whole Hajj is nullified, and you have
to make a sacrifice.
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Attending 'Arafat
" لا إلهَ إلا الله وحدَّهُ لا شريك له، له الملك وله الحمدُ.
وهو على كل شيئٍ قديرٍ .
أخرجه الإمام الترمذي .
The Mount of Rahmah
NEXT STEP: Staying the night in Muzdalifah-
Stay the whole night until sunrise next day.
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Staying the Night
in Muzdalifah
"When you pass over the mountain of ' Arafat,
remember Almighty Allah by the sacred spot."
The Qur'an 2: 198
PLACE: Muzdalifah
DATE: 9th of Dhul-Hijjah
LOCATION: 8-9 km north of 'Arafat
TIME: From sunset to sunrise
REMEMBER
YOU CAN PICK UP THE 7 PEBBLES FOR JAMARAT AL-AQABAH
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· Leave for Muzdalifah quietly.
Step 2
· Stay the night in Muzdalifah.
· Once you reach Muzdalifah,
pray Maghrib and 'Isha' there.
· Pray Fajr there.
· Go to al-Mash'ar al-Haraam and
make du'a' until the brightness
of the sun is widespread.
Step 3
· Leave Muzdalifah for Mina.
·Mention the name of Allah, and
recite the Talbiyah until you
stone Jamrat al-'Aqabah.
COMMENTS
Combine the 2 prayers.
Shorten 'Isha' prayer to 2 rak'at.
· Speed up your walk when you pass
by Muhasir valley.
WARNING: No one should leave Muzdalifah before Fajr without a legitimate excuse;
only women, the old, and the weak.
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Staying the Night
in Muzdalifah
* فَإِذَا أَفَضْتُم مِّنْ عَرَفَتٍ فَأَذْكُرُواْ اللّهَ عِندَاَ لْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَاءِ ﴾
البقرة : ١٩٨
A
1-11/2 cm
A
NEXT STEP: Throwing stones at Jamrat al-'Agabah
Carry more pebbles than needed to avoid losing or
misthrowing some of them.
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Throwing Pebbles
at Jamrat al-'Agabah
"That (is the command). Whoever glorifies the commands of Allah,
it surely is from the devotion of the hearts."
The Qur'an 22:32
PLACE: Jamarat Area
DATE: The 10th of Dhul-Hijjah
LOCATION: Southwestern Mina
TIME: After sunrise
REMEMBER
ALWAYS BE CALM, AVOID PUSHING PEOPLE, AND PERFORM THE RITUALS CORRECTLY.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
Reaching Mina.
· When you reach Mina, go to
Jamrat al-'Aqabah (Al-kubra)
Step 2
· Throw 7 pebbles successively.
· Throw while making Takbeer
with each one.
COMMENTS
· The feast day ('Eid Day)
It is the closest Jamrah to Makkah
The size of the pebble should not
exceed that of a bean.
· Never pick up the pebbles from
the location of the Jamarat.
· Weak and sick people can appoint
others to throw stones on behalf
of them.
· You can throw pebbles either
from under the Jamarat bridge
or above it
WARNING: Be sure the pebbles touch the inside of the Jamrah fence.
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Throwing Pebbles
at Jamrat al-'Agabah
ذَلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ شَعَبِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِن تَقْوَىَ الْقُلُوبِ
الحج :٣٢
Jamarat Area
to Makkah
<
3
Al-‘Aqabah
(Large)
2
Al-Wusta
(Medium)
1
Al-Sughra
(Small)
About
190 m
About
150 m
to 'Arafat
NEXT STEP: Slaughtering / Cutting Hair / Tawaf Jfadah
These 3 rituals alternate. You can begin with any of them.
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Slaughtering a Sacrifice
"And for every nation have We appointed a ritual,
that they may mention the name of Allah over the beast of cattle
that He has given them for food."
The Qur'an 22:34
PLACE: Mina
DATE: From 10th until 13th Dhul-Hijjah
LOCATION: 6-7 km east of Makkah
TIME: After sunrise of the 10th
REMEMBER
IF YOU SELECT IFRAD, YOU DO NOT NEED TO SACRIFICE, UNLESS YOU VOLUNTEER.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· Slaughter the sacrifice.
· After finishing the throwing,
go to slaughter the sacrifice.
·Be sure that it is a sheep, or 1/7
share of a cow or a camel with
other people.
· You have the option to start
with any of the following rituals:
slaughtering
cutting your hair
making Tawaf Ifadah
COMMENTS
The feast day (The 'Eid Day)
Always choose the best animal
and avoid those with defects.
+ You can slaughter the animal
yourself or by appointing someone
to do it for you.
· You can eat up to 1/3 of it,
offer 1/3 as a gift, and offer 1/3
to the poor.
WARNING: Be sure that you can slaughter any time on the four days;
the 10th, the 11th, the 12th, and the 13th, but not after that.
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Slaughtering a Sacrifice
﴿ وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنَا مَنسَكَالِيَذْكُرُواْ أُسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَارَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَمِ ﴾
الحج : ٣٤
Types of Sacrifice
Whole Lamb
1/7 of a Cow
1/7 of a Camel
Dividing Your Sacrifice
1/3 Charity
1/3 Gift
1/3 Yourself
NEXT STEP: Cutting Hair-
Try to keep the ritual places as clean as possible.
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Cutting Hair
"And shave not your heads until the gifts
(the slaughtered animals) have reached their destination."
The Qur'an 2: 196
PLACE: Mina/Makkah
LOCATION: Anywhere
DATE: 10th of Dhul-Hijjah
TIME: Anytime after sunrise
REMEMBER
THE SUNNAH OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD IS SHAVING THE HAIR ON THE HEAD.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
Get your head shaved or trimmed.
Start with the right side of the
head. For women, trim only a
finger tip's length from the hair.
Step 2
After cutting your hair, you have
reached (at-tahalul al-asghar) the
partial ending of Ihram.
+ At this phase, all the prohibitions
of Ihram state are no longer
applicable. A pilgrim can
resume normal life except for
sexual intercourse.
COMMENTS
· Always keep the ritual places
as clean as possible.
· The total ending of Ihram state
(at-tahalul al-akbar) will be after
finishing the Tawaf and Sa'ee.
WARNING: Be sure that the prohibitions of Ihram state are lifted except
sexual intercourse with one's spouse.
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Cutting Hair
﴿ وَلَا تَخْلِقُواْرُءُ وسَكُمْحَتَّى ◌َلُغَ الْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُ
البقرة : ١٩٦
Cutting/Shaving Mens Hair
P
Cutting Womens Hair
1-2 cm
1-2 cm
NEXT STEP: Making Lowaf Hadah -
It is usually very crowded, so be patient and calm
and help others.
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Making Tawaf Jfadah
"And let them go around the ancient House (The Ka'bah)."
The Qur'an 22: 29
PLACE: Around Ka'bah
DATE: 10th of Dhul-Hijjah
LOCATION: Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
TIME: Anytime after sunrise
REMEMBER
YOU HAVE THE OPTION TO POSTPONE TAWAF IFADAH TO A LATER TIME.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· Circle the Ka'bah 7 times.
· Start circling from the black
stone by kissing or touching,
or pointing to it and make
takbeer (Allahu Akbar) each
time you come to it.
· While making tawaf, recite any
du'a' or make Dhikr, then end
each round at the black stone.
· Between Rukn Yamani and the
black stone say this du'a' ::
Step 2
· When you finish the 7 rounds,
pray 2 rak'at behind Magam
İbrahim, if possible.
Step 3
· Drink from the water of Zamzam.
COMMENTS
It is recommended that men have
their right shoulders not covered
by Ihram clothes.
It is recommended for men only
to increase their speed only in the
first 3 rounds.
"Our Lord! Grant us goodness
in this world and goodness in the
Hereafter, and protect us from the
forment of the fire!"
· If it is not possible, pray anywhere
in the mosque while facing
the Ka'bah.
.
Recommended
WARNING: Menstruating women should not make Tawaf until their period stops.
Sa'ee can be postponed until they are clean again.
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Making Tawaf Jfadah
وَلْيَطَّوَّفُواْ بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ
الحج : ٢٩
The Starting Point of Tawaf
The Yamani
Corner
Hijr Isma'il
The
Black Stone
(Starting Point) >2
Abraham's
Station
1
2
3
4
5
to Zamzam
and Safa
6
7
NEXT STEP: Making Sa'ee -
If you select the Ifrad or Qiran and already made Sa'ee with the
first Tawaf (visiting Tawaf), you do not need to make Sa'ee again.
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Making Sa'ee
Surely, Safe and Marwah are wrong the indications of Allah.
So if those who make blog or make 'Etowah should go around them.
there is no sin in doing this, And if anyone volunteers to do good for himself,
verily Allah recognizes and knows."
The Qur'an 2: 158
PLACE: Between Safa & Marwah
DATE: 10th of Dhul-Hijjah
LOCATION: Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
TIME: After making Tawaf
REMEMBER
WHENEVER YOU MAKE TAWAF IFADAH, YOU CAN FOLLOW IT WITH SA'EE.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· Go to the Safa and Marwah area.
· Praise Allah and make Takbeer
3 times make du'a'.
Step 2
· Descend from Safa and walk
between the 2 hills (Safa and
Marwah) at a normal speed.
· Mention the name of Allah,
recite Qur'an, and make du'a'
while walking.
·Ascend the hill of Marwah
and make the same du'a'
made at Safa.
Step 3
· Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you
finish 7 rounds.
· Make du'a' and praise
Almighty Allah.
COMMENTS
· Raise your hands and face
the Ka'bah.
Say the above Qur'anic verse every
time you are on Safa and Marwah.
· Only men should speed up
their walk between the 2 green
marked posts.
· Make du'a' for yourself, your
family and for all Muslims.
· From Safa to Marwah is counted
as one round.
· You should finish the Sa'ee
at Marwah
WARNING: Menstruating women should not make Sa'ee until they are clean.
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Making Sa'ee
﴿ إِنَّالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَابِاللَّهِ فَمَنْ حَجَ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ أَعْتَمَرَ فَلَاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَأَ﴾
﴿ وَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّاللَّهَ شَاكِرُ عَلِيمٌ ﴾
البقرة : ١٥٨
Salee Area
The
Fast-Walking Area
(Between the Green Columns)
7
5
3
MARWAH
(Finish)
SAFA
(Start)
0000000000
2 m
6
450 m
The Sa'ee Area is approximately 1/2 km each round.
The total 7 rounds is less than 3.5 km
NEXT STEP: Staying in Mina
Try to benefit from scholars by attending their lectures and
asking them questions that you need to know.
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