النص المفهرس

Daytime.
Temperatures and Humidity
"That (is the command). Whoever glorifies the commands of Allah,
it surely is from the devotion of the hearts."
The Qur'an 22:32
o
ذَلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ شَعَبِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ.
الحج : ٣٢
Makkah
Madinah
MONTH
TEMPERATURE
MAX. / MIN.
AVERAGE
HUMIDITY
TEMPERATURE
MAX. / MIN.
AVERAGE
HUMIDITY
January
27.4* / 17.5'
63%
22.7° / 10.5°
41%
February
27.5° / 17.6°
63%
27.0° / 12.0°
36%
March
31.0' / 20.6'
64%
30.2* / 17.3"
27%
April
34.5° / 21.2°
61%
35.1° / 21.0"
25%
May
35.0° / 24.3'
61%
39.2* / 23.7°
22%
June
37.5* / 25.4*
61%
42.3' / 27.4*
31%
July
39.0' / 26.7'
60%
42.4' / 27.9"
18%
August
39.2* / 28.3'
62%
42.5° / 28.7"
19%
September
35.9* / 26.9*
67%
41.2° / 27.3"
18%
October
35.0° / 24.4°
70%
36.5° / 21.5*
20%
November
33.0° / 22.0'
65%
30.0* / 16.0'
39%
December
28.9° / 20.2'
60%
24.1* / 12.5°
42%
18

Makkah and Madinah
Makkah
Makkah is located in western
Saudi Arabia, about 80 km from
the Red Sea.
It is part of the Hijaz mountains that
are located in the southwest parallel to
the Red Sea. It is very humid almost all
year round.
Madinah
Madinah is located in northwestern
Saudi Arabia, about 250 kilometers
from the Red Sea. It is a rocky plateau.
Its altitude above sea level is 620
meters. Its soil contains volcanic rock
especially in the west and the south-
west coast. It is a barren land with a
desert climate.
19

Things to Remember
Items to Bring
Ihram Clothes
Sandals
(without a back)
Personal
Clothes
Umbrella
S
Money
Passport and
Plane Ticket
VACCINATION
Vaccination
Card
Items Not to Bring
No Food
No Liquids
No Cigarettes
or Tobacco
No Weapons
20

Haj
Step by Step
(Tamattu')
21
1
I
I

Before Hajj
"Surely Allah loves any of you who perfects his/her work."
Collected by Al-Sayuti and accredited by Al Albani.
PLACE: Homeland
DATE: No specific date
LOCATION: Wherever you live
TIME: No specific time
REMEMBER
THE MORE KNOWLEDGE YOU GET THE MORE SATISFYING YOUR HAJJ WILL BE.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· Make sure that you have a true
intention of Hajj before you
prepare anything.
Step 2
· Arrange enough legitimate
funds for your journey and for
your family.
Step 3
· Prepare yourself for good
conduct throughout the
whole journey.
Step 4
· Get adequate information about
Hajj rituals and its fiqh.
· Read some literature.
COMMENTS
· Pay all your debts.
Redress all wrongs.
· Write your will.
· Always keep in mind the Hadith
of Prophet Muhammad "Verily
Allah is good, and He accepts
only the good."
· Look for someone who can
take care of your family
whenever the need arises.
· Any woman should be
accompanied by Mahram.
Check the pre-Hajj checklist
accurately.
WARNING: Be sure that the Hajj ritual is not accepted unless the money
you obtained for it is acquired from a legitimate source.
22

Before Hajj
"إنَّ اللهَ يُحبُ إذا عمل أحدكم عملاً أنْ يتقنَهُ."
أخرجه السيوطي وحسنه الألباني .
Pre-Hajj Checklist
In
Yes Progress No
1. Have you got your passport ready?
2. Is it valid for 6 months?
3. Have you applied for Hajj/'Umrah visa?
4. Have you taken the required vaccination shots?
5. Have you been informed about your sponsor (Mutawif)?
6. Have you read some literature on Hajj/'Umrah?
7. Have you paid all your debts?
8. Have you bought the necessary Ihram clothes?
9. Have you prepared adequate funds for the journey?
10. Have you confirmed your flights?
11. Did you select the type of Hajj you intend to perform?
12. Have you understood the basic Hajj terminology?
13. Have you recited Talbiyah?
14. Have you written your will?
15. Have you left enough money for your family?
16. Have you chosen somebody to take care
of your family while you are away?
NEXT STEP: The Types of Haj-
It is important to think in advance which type of Hajj you want.
23

B
Types of Hajj
"Whoever intends Haj and 'Umrah together it is all right, and whoever intends
to make Hajj it is all right, and whoever intends to make "Umrah it is all right."
Collected by Bukhari & Muslim.
PLACE: Homeland
DATE: No specific date
LOCATION: Wherever you live
TIME: No specific time
REMEMBER
GET ENOUGH INFORMATION ABOUT THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF HAJJ.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
Be sure that you know the
differences between the three
types of Hajj.
COMMENTS
(A) Tamattu':
Making 'Umrah then Hajj in the
same journey in the same year
in the prescribed months of Hajj.
(B) Qiran:
Making 'Umrah and Hajj at the
same time in the same journey.
(C) Ifrad:
Making Hajj only in the prescribed
months of Hajj.
Step 2
Be sure to select the exact type
of Hajj you want to make.
WARNING: Be sure that if you select Tamattu' or Qiran know that you must
slaughter an animal, or fast 3 days during Hajj time and 7 days
after going home.
24

Types of Hajj
"فَمَنْ شاء أن يهلِّ بحجرٍ وعمرةٍ فليهل ، ومن أراد أن يهلِّ
بحجٍ فليهل ، ومن أراد أن يهلِّ بعمرةٍ فليهل . .
أخرجه البخاري ومسلم .
The Three Types Hajj
Jfrad
Qiran
Tamattu
Umrah
Umrah
Haj
Haji
Hajj
No Slaughtering
Should Slaughter
Should Slaughter
NEXT STEP: Before Traveling
It is time to redress all wrongs and start a new page in your life.
So, try to keep the new page as shining as possible.
25

Before Traveling
"Glorified be He Who has subdued these unto us, and we were not capable
(of subduing them), And surely unto our Lord we are returning."
The Qur'an 43: 13-14
PLACE: Homeland
LOCATION: Wherever you live
DATE: The 3 months of Hajj
TIME: No specific time
REMEMBER
DO THE RITUALS VERY ACCURATELY. YOU MAY NOT HAVE ANOTHER CHANCE.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· If you are traveling by air or sea
you have two options:
· (a) put on Ihram before leaving
· (b) put on Ihram on the
flight/ship before passing over
the Miqat
Step 2
· Before you take your flight or
any means of transportation,
you should make a general cleanup
getting ready for Ihram state:
· Clipping nails, shaving underarm
and pubic hair, and trimming
mustache.
· Take a shower and wash
your body.
· Get ready for putting on
Ihram clothes.
COMMENTS
· If you decide to visit Madinah first,
you will start Ihram on your way
from Madinah to Makkah.
· Have Ihram clothes handy in
your carry-on bag.
.
Recommended
· Once you put on Ihram clothes,
you have to observe Ihram
obligations.
· Whatever the means of
transportation you use, say the
above Qur'anic verse.
WARNING: Jeddah according to Sunnah is not Miqat. If you reach it without
Ihram you should go to the nearest Migat or slaughter an animal.
26

Before Traveling
سُبْحَنَ الَّذِى سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ ﴾ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبْنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ
الزخرف : ١٣-١٤
Talbiyah
It is time to learn Talbiyah. You will need it soon.
"Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk,
Labbayk la sharika laka Labbayk,
Junal hamda wanni'mata laka
walmulk
La sharika lak"
لبّيكَ اللهم لبّيكَ ،
لبَّيكَ لا شريكَ لك لبّيكَ ،
إنَّ الحمدَ والنعمةَ لك والملكَ ،
لاشريكَ لك . "
"O my Lord, Here I am at Your service,
Here I am.
There is no partner with You.
Here J am.
Truly, the praise and the provisions are Yours,
and so is the dominion and sovereignty.
There is no partner with you.
NEXT STEP: Reaching Migat
A pilgrim must put on Ihram clothes on reaching or before
passing the Miqat.
27

Reaching the Migat
The Messenger (pbuh) specified these locations and said,
"They are the locations for whoever passes by them of those who are
not their inhabitants and for whoever wants to make Hajj and 'Umrah."
Collected by Bukhari & Muslim.
PLACE: One of the 5 Miqat points
LOCATION: Saudi Arabia
DATE: The 3 months of Hajj
TIME: No specific time
REMEMBER
DO NOT IMITATE PEOPLE BLINDLY; ALWAYS ASK SCHOLARS ABOUT ANY ISSUE.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· When you reach the Miqat, make
a whole body cleanup if you did
not do so before leaving home.
Step 2
· It is recommended to put on
Ihram clothes after one of the
5 regular prayers.
Step 3
· Take off all your normal clothes.
+ Put on the 2 clean, white seamless
garments, and put on any sandals
that do not reach your ankles
without any socks.
COMMENTS
· Recommended
· Only men should take off
their underwear.
Women put on any regular decent
dress without any specific color.
The dress should leave the face
and the hands uncovered.
WARNING: If you pass Miqat without Ihram you have to go back to the nearest
Miqat to put on Ihram or you have to make a sacrifice.
28

Reaching the Migat
حدّد الرسولُ (صلى الله عليه وسلم) هذه المواقيتَ وقال هنَّ لهنَّ،
لمن أتى عليهنَّ من غير أهلهنَّ ولمن أراد الحج والعمرةً.
أخرجه البخاري ومسلم .
The 5 Migat Locations
N
Dhul-Hulaifah
450 km
Al-Juhfah
20-4 km
Dhat-'irq
95 km
. Qarn Al-Manazil
95 km
Yalamlam
45 km
NEXT STEP: Starting Thram -
Get ready and be careful in observing the obligations of Ihram.
29

E
Starting Thram
"Pilgrimage is due on well-known months. So, whoever decides
to make the pilgrimage, (let him/her remember that) there should
be no obscenity or wickedness or angry argument on the pilgrimage."
The Qur'an 2: 197
PLACE: One of the 5 Miqat points
DATE: The 3 months of Hajj
LOCATION: Wherever you live
TIME: No specific time
REMEMBER
ONCE YOU ENTER IHRAM STATE, MAINTAIN RECITING THE TALBIYAH.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· When you finish the regular prayer,
say the intention of your selected
type of Hajj:
· If you intend to make Tamattu'
say: (I am responding to You,
my Lord, by 'Umrah with
Tamattu' til Hajj.)
· If you intend to make Qiran
say (I am responding to You,
my Lord, by 'Umrah and Hajj
together.)
· If you intend to make Ifrad
say (I am responding to You,
my Lord, by Hajj.)
COMMENTS
Men say the Talbiyah loudly
while women say it to themselves,
silently.
· Labbayk Allahumma 'Umrah
mutamati'an biha 'ilal Hajj.
· Labbayk Allahumma Hajj
wa 'Umrah.
· Labbayk Allahumma Hajj.
WARNING: If you do not follow the Ihram obligations accurately, you may need to
redo your Hajj or make a sacrifice.
30

Starting Thram
﴿ الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَتْ فَمَن قَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلاَ رَفَتَ ﴾
﴿ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَاجِدَالَ فِىِ الْحَجَّ﴾﴾
البقرة : ١٩٧
E
Thram Obligations
MEN
BOTH
WOMEN
2 Clean,
White Seamless
Garments
Putting on Ihram
Any normal,
decent dress
covering the
body but not
the face or
the hands.
No Haircut or Shaving
No Clipping of Nails
No Perfumes or Colognes
No Killing or Hunting Animals
No Sexual Intercourse
No Marriage Proposals
No Marriage Contracts
Be careful, any sexual intercourse with one's spouse or
any action that leads to it nullifies the whole Hajj ritual.
NEXT STEP: Going to Makkah
Once you reach Makkah, it is recommended to go directly
to Al-Masjid Al-Haraam.
31

F
Going to Makkah
"O my Lord! Open to me the doors of Your Mercy."
Collected by Al-Tirmidhi, Ahmad, and Ibn Majah.
PLACE: To Makkah
DATE: The 3 months of Hajj
LOCATION: Western Saudi Arabia
TIME: No specific time
REMEMBER
KEEP RECITING THE TALBIYAH UNTIL YOU REACH AL-MASJID AL-HARAAM.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
· When you make Ihram,
it is preferable to go to
Makkah directly.
Step 2
· Go directly to al-Masjid al-Haraam.
Step 3
· It is preferable to take a shower
or make wudu' before going to
al-Masjid al-Haraam.
Step 4
Enter the mosque from
As-Salam gate.
· Say the above du'a'.
COMMENTS
· Recommended
· Recommended
· Recommended
· Recommended
WARNING: Menstruating women cannot make Tawaf until the period stops.
32

Going to Makkah
"رَبِّ افتح لي بابَ رحمتِكَ."
أخرجه الترمذي وأحمد وابن ماجة.
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
Marwah
Al-Fath
Gate
450 m
As-Salam
Gate
'Umrah
Gate
o
Safa
King Fahd
Gate
King Abdul
Aziz Gate
NEXT STEP: Making Tawat
-
Be merciful and helpful.
Do not push any pilgrim whatever the reason.
33
R

Making Tawaf
"Our Lord! Grant us goodness in this world and goodness
in the Hereafter, and protect us from the torment of the fire!"
The Qur'an 2 : 201.
PLACE: Around Ka'bah
DATE: The 3 months of Hajj
LOCATION: Al-Masjid al-Haraam
TIME: No specific time
REMEMBER
A PRAYER IN THIS MOSQUE EQUALS ONE THOUSAND PRAYERS IN ANY OTHER MOSQUE.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
Circle the Ka'bah 7 times.
Start circling from the black
stone by kissing or touching,
or pointing to it and make
takbeer (Allahu Akbar) each
time you come to it.
· While making tawaf, recite any
du'a' or make Dhikr, then end
each round at the black stone.
+ Between Rukn Yamani and the
black stone say this du'a':
Step 2
· When you finish the 7 rounds,
pray 2 rak'at behind Maqam
İbrahim if possible.
Step 3
.
Drink from the water of Zamzam.
COMMENTS
The Ka'bah should be on the left hand.
· You can make Tawaf on any of the
3 floors; the ground, the first floor,
or the roof.
It is recommended for men only
to increase their speed only in the
first 3 rounds.
"Our Lord! Grant us goodness
in this world and goodness in the
Hereafter, and protect us from the
forment of the fire!"
· If it is not possible, pray anywhere
in the mosque while facing
the Ka'bah.
.
Recommended
WARNING: When you circle the Ka'bah do not go through Hijr Isma'il.
Do not push any pilgrim whatever the reason.
34

Making Tawaf
﴿ رَبَّنَآءَانِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَّةً وَفِي الْآَخِرَةِ حَسَنَّةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ(
البقرة : ٢٠١
The Starting Point of Tawaf
The Yamani
Corner
Hijr Isma'il
The
Black Stone
(Starting Point) >>>
Abraham's
Station
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
to Zamzam
and Safa
NEXT STEP: Making Sa'ee
Start from Safa Hill. It should be on your right hand side.
35

Making Salee
"Surely, Safa and Marwah are among the indications of Allah. So if those who
make Hajj or make 'Umrah, should go around them, there is no sin in doing this.
And if anyone volunteers to do good for himself, verily Allah recognizes and knows."
The Qur'an 2: 158
PLACE: Between Safa & Marwah
DATE: The 3 months of Hajj
LOCATION: East of Ka'bah
TIME: After Tawaf
REMEMBER
THERE IS NO PARTICULAR DU'A' OR DHKIR FOR EACH ROUND.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
Go to the Safa and Marwah area.
· Praise Allah and make Takbeer
3 times make du'a'.
Step 2
.
Descend from Safa and walk
between the 2 hills (Safa and
Marwah) at a normal speed.
· Mention the name of Allah,
recite Qur'an, and make du'a'
while walking.
· Ascend the hill of Marwah
and make the same du'a'
made at Safa.
Step 3
Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you
finish 7 rounds.
· Make du'a' and praise
Almighty Allah.
COMMENTS
· Raise your hands and face
the Ka'bah.
Say the above Qur'anic verse every
time you are on Safa and Marwah.
Be very cautious whenever you
descend and ascend the Safa and
Marwah as it is very crowded.
Only men should speed up
their walk between the 2 green
marked posts.
· Make du'a' for yourself, your
family, and for all Muslims.
+ From Safa to Marwah is counted
as one round.
· You should finish the Sa'ee
at Marwah.
WARNING: Menstruating women should not make Sa'ee until they are clean again.
36

Making Sa'ee
﴿ إِنَّالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَابِاللهِ فَمَنْ حَتَجَ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ أَعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَظَّوَّفَ بِهِمَأَه
﴿ وَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاكِرْ عَلِيمٌ ﴾﴾
البقرة: ١٥٨
Sa'ee Area
The
Fast-Walking Area
(Between the Green Columns!
7
5
MARWAH
(Finish)
-2
4
SAFA
(Start)
450 m
The Sa'ee Area is approximately 1/2 km each round.
The total 7 rounds is less than 3.5 km
NEXT STEP: Ending the State of Thram
Only those who selected Tamattu' will end their Ihram state.
37
H