النص المفهرس
صفحات 641-660
الجزء ٢٤ سورة الزمر ٣٩ 627 Sûrah 39. Az-Zumar Part 24 among the Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2)." 58. Or (lest) he should say when he sees the torment: "If only I had another chance (to return to the world), then I should indeed be among the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112)." 59. Yes! Verily, there came to you My Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and you denied them, and were proud[1] and were among the disbelievers. 60. And on the Day of Resurrection you will see those who lied against Allâh (i.e. attributed to Him sons, partners) - their faces will be black. Is there not in Hell an abode for the arrogant? 61. And Allâh will deliver those who are the Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2) to their places of success (Paradise). Evil shall touch them not, nor shall they grieve. 62. Allâh is the Creator of all things, and He is the Wakil (Trustee, Disposer of affairs, Guardian) over all things. 63. To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. And those who disbelieve in the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh, such are they who will be the losers. 64. Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم to the polytheists): "Do you order me to worship other than Allâh? O you fools!" 65. And indeed it has been revealed to you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), as it was to those (Allâh's Messengers) before you: "If أَوْ تَقُولَ حِينَ تَرَى الْعَذَابَ لَوَأَنَّ لِى كَرَّةً فَأَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ OA بَلَى قَدْ جَآءَتُكَ ءَايَتِ فَكَذَّبْتَ بِهَا وَأَسْتَكْبَرْتَ وَكُنْتَ مِنَ الْكَفِرِينَ 04 وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَمَةِ تَرَى الَّذِينَ كَذَبُواْ عَلَى اللَّهِ وُجُوهُهُمْ مُسْوَدَّةٌ أَلَيْسَ فِىِ جَهَنَّمَ مَثْوَى لِلْمُتَكَِّينَ ٦٠ وَيُنَجِّى اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْاْ بِمَفَازَتِهِمْلَا يَمَسُّهُمُ اُلُّوْءُ وَلَاهُمْ يَحْزَنُنَ اَللَّهُ خَلِقُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّشَىْءٍ وَكِيلٌ لَّهُ مَقَالِيهُ السَّمَوَتِ وَالْأَرْضِِّ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِئَايَتِ الَّهِ أُوْلَئِكَ هُمُ الْخَسِرُونَ ٦٣ قُلْ أَفَغَيْرَ اَللَّهِ تَأْمُرُوَنَّ أَعْبُدُ أَيُّهَ اَلْجَهِلُونَ ٦٤ وَلَقَدْ أُوْحِىَ إِلَيْكَ وَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكَ لَبِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَسِرِينَ( 70 [1] See the footnote of (V.22:9) سورة الزمر ٣٩ الجزء ٢٤ 628 Sûrah 39. Az-Zumar Part 24 you join others in worship with Allâh, (then) surely (all) your deeds will be in vain, and you will certainly be among the losers. 11"> 66. Nay! But worship Allâh (Alone and none else), and be among the grateful. 67. They made not a just estimate of Allâh such as is due to Him. And on the Day of Resurrection the whole of the earth will be grasped by His Hand 2 and the heavens will be rolled up in His Right Hand. Glorified be He, and High be He above all that they associate as partners with Him! 68. And the Trumpet will be blown, and all who are in the heavens and all who are on the earth will swoon away, except him whom Allâh wills. Then it will be blown a second time, and behold they will be standing, looking on (waiting). 131 69. And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord (Allah, when He will come to judge among men): and the Book will be placed (open); and the Prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward; and it will be judged between them with truth, and they will not be wronged. بَلِ اَللَّهَ فَاعْبُدْ وَكُن مِّنَ الشَّكِرِينَ 11 وَمَا قَدَرُواْ اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ، وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَمَةِ وَالسَّمَوَتُ مَطْوِنَتْ بِيَمِينِهِ، سُبْحَتَهُ، وَنَعَلَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُنَ وَنُفِخَ فِ الصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَن فِ السَّمَوَتِ وَمَنْ فِ اْأَرْضِ إِلَّ مَن شَآءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّنُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخْرَى فَإِذَاهُمْ قِيَامٌ يَنظُرُونَ (3) وَأَشْرَقَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِنُورِرَتِهَا وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَبُ وَحِأْىَّ بِالنَّبِنَ وَالشُّهَدَآءِ وَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ لَيُظْلَمُونَ 79 [1] (V.39:65) A) See the footnote of (V.2:165). B) See the footnote of (V.4:135). (V.39:67) See the footnote of (V.35:41). [3] (V.39:68). a) Narrated Abu Hurairah رضى الله عنه :The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "I will be the first to raise my head after the second blowing of the Trumpet and will see Mûsâ (Moses) holding or clinging to the Throne; and I will not know whether he had been in that state all the time or after the blowing of the Trumpet." (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol.6, Hadîth No.337). b) Narrated Abu Hurairah رضى الله عنه :The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Between the two blowings of the Trumpet there will be forty." The people said, "O Abû Hurairah! Forty days?" I refused to reply. They said, "Forty years?" I refused to reply. They said, "Forty Months?" I refused to reply and added: Everything of a human body will waste away, perish or decay except the last coccyx bone (of the tail) and from that bone Allah will reconstruct the whole body. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol.6, Hadîth No.338). سورة الزمر ٣٩ الجزء ٢٤ 629 Surah 39. Az-Zumar Part 24 وَوُفِيَتْ كُلُّ نَفْسِ مَّا عَمِلَتْ وَهُوَأَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ( ٧٠ وَسِيقَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِلَى جَهَمَ زُمَرًا حَتَّى إِذَاجَآءُ وهَا فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَبُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَُهَا أَمَّ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِّنْكُ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ ءَايَتِ رَبِّكُمْ وَيُنذِرُونَكُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا قَالُواْ بَلَى وَلَكِنْ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَةُ الْعَذَابِ عَلَى الْكَفِرِينَ قِيلَ أَدْخُلُواْأَبْوَبَ جَهَنَّمَ خَلِدِينَ فِيهَاْ فِئْسَ مَثْوَىَ الْمُتَكَبِين ( وَسِيقَ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَواْرَبَّهُمْ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ زُ مَرًّا حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءُ وهَا وَفُتِحَتْ أَنْوَبُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَنُهَا سَلَمُّ عَلَيْكُمْ طِبْتُمْ فَادْخُلُوهَا خَلِدِينَ VY وَقَالُواْالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِى صَدَقَنَا وَعْدَهُ وَأَثَنَا الْأَرْضَ نَتَبَوَّأُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ حَيْثُ نَشَدَةٌ فَنِعْمَ أَجْرُ الْعَمِلِينَ وَتَرَىَ الْمَلَئِكَةَ حَفِينَ مِنْ حَوْلِ الْعَرْشِ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمٌّ وَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْحَقِ وَقِيلَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِرَبِ الْعَلَمِينَ ٧٥ 70. And each person will be paid in full of what he did; and He is Best Aware of what they do. 71. And those who disbelieved will be driven to Hell in groups till, when they reach it, the gates thereof will be opened (suddenly like a prison at the arrival of the prisoners). And its keepers will say, "Did not the Messengers come to you from yourselves, reciting to you the Verses of your Lord, and warning you of the Meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say: "Yes," but the Word of torment has been justified against the disbelievers![1] 72. It will be said (to them): "Enter you the gates of Hell, to abide therein. And (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant!" 73. And those who kept their duty to their Lord (Al-Muttaqûn1-1) will be led to Paradise in groups, till, when they reach it, and its gates will be opened (before their arrival for their reception) and its keepers will say: Salâmun 'Alaikum (peace be upon you)! You have done well, so enter here to abide therein." 74. And they will say: "All the praises and thanks be to Allâh Who has fulfilled His Promise to us and has made us inherit (this) land. We can dwell in Paradise where we will; how excellent a reward for the (pious, good) workers!" 75. And you will see the angels surrounding the Throne (of Allâh) from all round, glorifying the praises of their Lord (Allâh). And they (all the creatures ) will be judged with truth. And it will be said, "All the praises and thanks be to Allâh, the Lord of the 'Alamîn (mankind, jinn and all that exists)." [1] (V.39:71) See the footnote of (V.3:85). (V.39:73) "Al-Muttaqûn " See (V.2:2). سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ Part 24 630 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir Sûrat Ghâfir or Al-Mû'min (The Forgiver or The Believer) XL In the Name of Allâh the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1. Hâ. Mîm. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'ân, and none but Allâh (Alone) knows their meanings]. 2. The revelation of the Book (this Qur'ân) is from Allâh, the All-Mighty, the All-Knower. 3. The Forgiver of sin, the Acceptor of repentance, the Severe in punishment, the Bestower (of favours). Lâ ilâha illâ Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), to Him is the final return. 4. None disputes in the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh but those who disbelieve. So let not their ability of going about here and there through the land (for their purposes) deceive you [O Muhammad وصلى الله عليه وسلم for their ultimate end will be the Fire of Hell]! 5. The people of Nûh (Noah) and the Confederates after them denied (their Messengers) before these; and every (disbelieving) nation plotted against their Messenger to seize him, and disputed by means of falsehood to refute therewith the truth. So I seized them (with punishment), and how (terrible) was My punishment! 6. Thus has the Word of your Lord been justified against those who disbelieved, that they will be the dwellers of the Fire.11 ـمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمنِ الرَّحِيمِ حمّ تَنْزِيلُ الْكِنَبِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِالْعَلِيمِ غَافِ الذَّنْبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ شَدِيدٍ الْعِقَابٍ ذِى الطَّوْلِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّهُوَّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ مَا يُحَدِلُ فِىّءَايَتِ اللَّهِ إِلََّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَلَا يَغْرُرْكَ تَقَلُُّهُمْ فِى الْبِلَدِ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوُجِ وَالْأَحْزَابُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ وَهَمَّتْ كُلُّ أُمَِّ يَرَسُولِهِمْ لِيَأْخُذُوهٌ وَجَدَلُواْ بِالْبَطِلِ لِيُدْ حِضُواْ بِهِ الْحَقَّ فَأَخَذْتُهُمَّ فَكَيْفَكَانَعِقَابٍ وَكَذَلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوّا أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَبُ النَّارِ (V.40:6) See the footnote of (V.3:85). [1] سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 631 Part 24 Surah 40. Ghâfir 7. Those (angels) who bear the Throne (of Allâh) and those around it glorify the praises of their Lord, and believe in Him, and ask forgiveness for those who believe (in the Oneness of Allâh) (saying): "Our Lord! You comprehend all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who repent and follow Your Way, and save them from the torment of the blazing Fire! 8. "Our Lord! And make them enter the 'Adn (Eden) Paradise (everlasting Gardens) which you have promised them - and to the righteous among their fathers, their wives, and their offspring! Verily, You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise. 9. "And save them from (the punishment for what they did of) the sins, and whomsoever You save from (the punishment for what he did of) the sins (i.e. pardon him) that Day, him verily, You have taken into mercy." And that is the supreme success. 10. Those who disbelieve will be addressed (at the time of entering the Fire): "Allâh's aversion was greater towards you (in the worldly life when you used to reject the Faith) than your aversion towards one another (now in the Fire of Hell, as you are now enemies to one another), when you were called to the Faith but you used to refuse." 11. They will say: "Our Lord! You have made us to die twice (i.e. we were dead in the loins of our fathers and dead after our life in this world), and You have given us life twice (i.e. life when we were born and life when we are Resurrected)! Now we confess our sins, then is there any way to get out (of the Fire)?" (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi,) 12. (It will be said): "This is because, when Allâh Alone was invoked (in worship) you disbelieved (denied), but when partners were joined to Him, you believed! So the الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدٍ رَبِهِمْ وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ، وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَءَامَنُواْ رَبَّنَا وَسِعْتَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ رَّحْمَةً وَعِلْمًا فَأَغْفِرْ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُواْ وَاتَّبَعُواْ سَبِيلَكَ وَقِهِمْ عَذَابَ الْحِيمِ رَبَّنَا وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ جَنَّتِ عَدْنٍ أَلَّتِى وَعَدتَّهُمْ وَمَنْ صَلَحَ مِنْ ءَابَآَبِهِمْ وَأَزْوَجِهِمْ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِمَّ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ < وَقِهِمُ السَّيْئَاتِ وَمَن تَقِ السَّمِئَاتِ يَوْمَیِذٍ فَقَدْ رَحِمْتَهُ, وَذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ( إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْيُنَادَوْنَ لَمَقْتُ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ مِن مَّقْتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ إِذْ تُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى الْإِيمَنِ فَتَكْفُرُونَ (8) قَالُوارَبَّنَا أَمْتَّنَا أَثْنَيْنِ وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَأَعْتَرَفْنَا بِذُنُوبِنَا فَهَلْ إِلَى خُرُوجٍ مِّن سَبِيلٍ ذَلِكُمْ بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا دُعِىَ اَللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ كَفَرْتُوٌ وَإِن يُشْرَكْ بِهِ، تُؤْمِنُواْ فَاَلْحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ الْعَلِيِّالْكَبِيرِ سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 632 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir judgement is only with Allâh, the Most High, the Most Great![11,, 13. It is He Who shows you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and sends down (rain with which grows) provision for you from the sky. And none remembers but those who turn (to Allâh in obedience and) in repentance (by begging His Pardon and by worshipping and obeying Him Alone and none else). صلى الله عليه So, call you (O Muhammad .14 , and the believers) upon (or invoke) Allâh making (your) worship pure for Him (Alone) (by worshipping none but Him and by doing religious deeds sincerely for Allâh's sake only and not to show off and not to set up rivals with Him in worship), however much the disbelievers (in the Oneness of Allâh) may hate (it). 15. (He is Allâh) Owner of High Ranks and Degrees, the Owner of the Throne. He sends the revelation by His Command to any of His slaves He wills, that he (the person who receives revelation) may warn (men) of the Day of Mutual Meeting (i.e. the Day of Resurrection). 16. The Day when they will (all) come out, nothing of them will be hidden from Allâh. Whose is the kingdom this Day? (Allâh Himself will reply to His Question): It is Allâh's the One, the Irresistible! 17. This Day shall every person be recompensed for what he earned. This Day no injustice (shall be done to anybody). Truly Allâh is Swift in reckoning. هُوَ الَّذِى يُرِيكُمْ ءَايَتِهِ، وَيُنَزِّكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِرِزْقَاً وَمَا يَتَذَ كَّرُ إِلَّ مَن يُذِبُ ١٣ فَادْعُواْ اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْكَرِهَ اُلْكَفِرُونَ رَفِيعُ الدَّرَحَتِ ذُو الْعَرْشِ يُلْفِى الرُّوحَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ، عَلَى مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ، لِيُذِرَ يَوْمَ التَّلَاقِ ® يَوْمَ هُمْ بَرِزُونَّ لَا يَخْفَ عَلَى الَّهِ مِنْهُمْ شَىْءٌ لِّمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمِ لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ اَلْيَوْمَ تُجْزَى كُلُّنَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ لَأُظَلَمَ الْيَوْمِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ IV [1] (V.40:12) Narrated 'Abdullah رضى الله عنه :"The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said one statement and | said another. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: 'Whoever dies while still invoking anything other than Allah as a rival to Allah, will enter Hell (Fire).' And I said, 'Whoever dies without invoking anything as a rival to Allâh, will enter Paradise."" (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol. 6, Hadith No. 24). سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 633 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir صلى اللّه And warn them (O Muhammad .18 .of the Day that is drawing near (i.e (عليه وسلم the Day of Resurrection), when the hearts will be choking the throats, and they can neither return them (hearts) to their chests nor can they throw them out. There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for the Zâlimûn (polytheists and wrong-doers), who could be given heed to. 19. Allâh knows the fraud of the eyes, and all that the breasts conceal. 20. And Allâh judges with truth, while those to whom they invoke besides Him, cannot judge anything. Certainly, Allâh! He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer. 21. Have they not travelled in the land and seen what was the end of those who were before them? They were superior to them in strength, and in the traces (which they left) in the land. But Allâh seized them with punishment for their sins. And none had they to protect them from Allâh. 22. That was because there came to them their Messengers with clear evidences (proofs and signs) but they disbelieved (in them). So Allâh seized them (with punishment). Verily He is All-Strong, Severe in punishment. 23. And indeed We sent Mûsâ (Moses) with Our Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and a manifest authority, 24. To Fir'aun (Pharaoh), Hâmân and Qârûn (Korah), but they called (him): "A sorcerer, a liar!" 25. Then, when he brought them the Truth from Us, they said: "Kill the sons of those who believe with him and let their women live"; but the plots of disbelievers are nothing but in vain! 26. Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "Leave me to kill Mûsâ (Moses), and let him call his Lord وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْآَزِفَةِ إِذِالْقُلُوبُ لَدَى الْخَنَاجِرِ كَظِمِينَّ مَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ وَلَا شَفِيعِ يُطَاءُ يَعْلَمُ خَابِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنٍ وَمَا تُخْفِى الصُّدُورُ وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِى بِالْحَقِّ وَالَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِندُونِهِ، لَا يَقْضُونَ بِشَىْءٌ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِى الْأَرْضِ فَيَنَظُرُواْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ كَانُواْ مِن قَبْلِهِمَّكَانُواْهُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَءَاثَارًا فِى الْأَرْضِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُمْ مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَاقٍ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانَت ◌َأْتِهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيْنَتِ فَكَفَرُواْ فَأَخَذَهُمُ الََّ إِنَّهُ قَوِىٌّ شَدِيدُ اُلْعِقَابِ وَلَقَدْ أَزْسَلْنَا مُوسَى ◌ِنَابَنِنَا وَسُلْطَانِ مُبِیپٍ ٢٣ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَمَنَ وَقَرُونَ فَقَالُواْ سَحِرُ كَذَابٌ فَلَمَّا جَآءَ هُم بِالْحَقِ مِنْ عِندِنَا قَالُواْ أُقْتُلُواْ أَبْنَآءَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُ، وَأَسْتَحْيُوْ نِسَآءَ هُمَّ وَمَا كَيْدُ الْكَفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِ ضَلَلٍ ٢٥ وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ ذَرُونِ أَقْتُلُ مُوسَى وَلَيَدْعُ سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 634 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir رَبَّةٌ إِنِّ أَخَافُ أَنْ يُبَدِّلَ دِينَكُمْ أَوْأَنْ يُظْهِرَ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْفَسَادَ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٌّ إِنِ عُذْتُ بِرَبِ وَرَبِّكُم مِّنْ كُلِّ مُتَكَبٍِّ لََّ يُؤْمِنُ بِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ ٢٧ وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ مِّنْ ءَالٍ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْثُمُ إِيمَنَهُ: أَنَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِىَ اللَّهُ وَقَدْجَآءَ كُمْ بِالْبَيْنَتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ وَ إِنَكُ كَذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُ،وَإِنيَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُمْ بَعْضُ الَّذِى يَعِدُ كُمْإِنَّاللَّهَ لَايَهْدِى مَنْ هُوَمُسْرِفٌ كَذَابٌ ٢٨ يَقَوْمِ لَكُمُ الْمُلْكُ اَلْيَّوْمَ ظَهِرِينَ فِى الْأَرْضِ فَمَن يَنصُرُنَا مِنْ بَأْسِ اَللَّهِ إِن جَآءَ نَأَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ مَآ أُرِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَآ أَرَى وَمَآ أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا سَيِلَ الرَّشَادِ وَقَالَ الَّذِىّ ءَامَنَ يَقَوْمِ إِّ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلَ يَوْمِ الْأَحْزَابِ مِثْلَ دَأْبٍ قَوْمِ نُوُجِ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ وَالَّذِينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ وَمَاَللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمَا لِلْعِبَادِ وَقَوْمِ إِّ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْيَوْمَالنَّنَادِ ٣٢ يَوْمَ تُوَلُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ مَالَكُمْ مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصٌِ وَمَن يُضْلِ اللّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ (to stop me from killing him)! I fear that he may change your religion, or that he may cause mischief to appear in the land!" 27. Mûsâ (Moses) said: "Verily I seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant who believes not in the Day of Reckoning!" 28. And a believing man of Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) family, who hid his faith said: "Would you kill a man because he says: My Lord is Allâh, and he has come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord? And if he is a liar, upon him will be (the sin of) his lie; but if he is telling the truth, then some of that (calamity) wherewith he threatens you will befall on you." Verily, Allâh guides not one who is a Musrif (a polytheist, or a murderer who shed blood without a right, or those who commit great sins, oppressor, transgressor), a liar! 29. "O my people! Yours is the kingdom today, you being dominant in the land. But who will save us from the Torment of Allâh, should it befall us?" Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "I show you only that which I see (correct), and I guide you only to the path of right policy!" 30. And he who believed said: "O my people! Verily, I fear for you a fate like that day (of disaster) of the Confederates (of old)! 31. "Like the fate of the people of Nûh (Noah), and 'Âd, and Thamud and those who came after them. And Allâh wills no injustice for (His) slaves. 32. "And, O my people! Verily, I fear for you the Day when there will be mutual calling (between the people of Hell and of Paradise)." 33. A Day when you will turn your backs and flee having no protector from Allâh. And whomsoever Allah sends astray, for him there is no guide. سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 635 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir وَلَقَدْ جَآءَ كُمْ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبْلُ بِالْبَيِّنَتِ فَازِلْتُمْ فِى شَكٍ مِّمَاجَآءَ كُمْ بِّ حَتَّى إِذَا هَلَكَ قُلْتُمْ لَنْ يَبْعَنَ اَللَّهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، رَسُولَاً كَذَلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ ◌ُرْتَابُ الَّذِينَ يُحَدِلُونَ فِىّءَايَتِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِسُلْطَانٍ أَتَمُهُمْ كَبُرَ مَقْتًّا عِندَ اللَّهِ وَيِندَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ كَذَلِكَ يَطْبَعُ اللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ قَلْبٍ مُتَكَبِرِ جَبَّارٍ( وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَهَمَنُ أَبْنِ لِ صَرْحًا لَّعَلِى أَبْلُغُ الأَسْبَبَ أَسْبَبَ السَّمَوَتِ فَطَّلِعَ إِلَ إِلَهِ مُوسَى وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ كَذِبًا وَكَذَلِكَ زُيِنَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ سُوْءُ عَمَلِهِ، وَصُدَّ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَاكَيْدُفِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّافِ تَبَابٍ وَقَالَ الَّذِى ءَامَن يَقَوْمِ أَتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ ٣٨ يَقَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ الْحَيَوَةُ الذُّنْيَا مَتَعُ وَإِنَّ الْآَخِرَةَ هِىَ دَارُ الْقَرَارِ ٣٩ مَنْ عَمِلَ سَبِّئَةً فَلَا يُجْزَىَ إِلَّا مِثْلَهّا وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْأُنثَىَ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِرٌ فَأُوْلَئِكَ يَدْ خُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ 34. And indeed Yusuf (Joseph) did come to you, in times gone by, with clear signs, but you ceased not to doubt in that which he did bring to you: till when he died you said: "No Messenger will Allâh send after him." Thus Allâh leaves astray him who is a Musrif (a polytheist, an oppressor, a criminal, sinner who commit great sins) and a Murtâb (one who doubts Allah's Warning and His Oneness). 35. Those who dispute about the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh, without any authority that has come to them, it is greatly hateful and disgusting to Allâh and to those who believe. Thus does Allâh seal up the heart of every arrogant, tyrant. (So they cannot guide themselves to the Right Path). 36. And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "O Hâmân! Build me a tower that I may arrive at the ways - 37. "The ways of the heavens, and I may look upon the Ilâh (God) of Mûsâ (Moses): But verily, I think him to be a liar." Thus it was made fair-seeming, in Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) eyes, the evil of his deeds, and he was hindered from the (Right) Path; and the plot of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led to nothing but loss and destruction (for him). 38. And the man who believed said: "O my people! Follow me, I will guide you to the way of right conduct [i.e. guide you to Allâh's religion of Islamic Monotheism with which Mûsâ (Moses) has been sent]. 39. "O my people! Truly, this life of the world is nothing but a (quick passing) enjoyment, and verily, the Hereafter that is the home that will remain forever." 40. "Whosoever does an evil deed, will not be requited except the like thereof; and whosoever does a righteous deed, whether male or female and is a true believer (in the Oneness of Allâh), such will enter Paradise, سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 636 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir where they will be provided therein (with all things in abundance) without limit. 41. "And O my people! How is it that I call you to salvation while you call me to the Fire! 42. "You invite me to disbelieve in Allâh (and in His Oneness), and to join partners in worship with Him of which I have no knowledge; and I invite you to the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving! 43. "No doubt you call me to (worship) one who cannot grant (me) my request (or respond to my invocation) in this world or in the Hereafter. And our return will be to Allâh, and Al-Musrifun (i.e. polytheists and arrogants, those who commit great sins, the transgressors of Allâh's set limits): they shall be the dwellers of the Fire! 44. "And you will remember what I am telling you, and my affair I leave it to Allâh. Verily, Allâh is the All-Seer of (His) slaves." 45. So Allâh saved him from the evils that they plotted (against him), while an evil torment encompassed Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people. 46. The Fire, they are exposed to it, morning and afternoon. And on the Day when the Hour will be established (it will be said to the angels): "Cause Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people to enter the severest torment!" 47. And, when they will dispute in the Fire, the weak will say to those who were arrogant: "Verily, we followed you: can you then take from us some portion of the Fire?" 48. Those who were arrogant will say: "We are all (together) in this (Fire)! Verily, Allâh has judged between (His) slaves!" 49. And those in the Fire will say to the keepers (angels) of Hell: "Call upon your Lord to lighten for us the torment for a day!" ◌ُرْزَقُونَ فِيَهَاِبِغَيْرِحِسَابٍ وَبَقَوْمِ مَا لِىّ أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى النَّجَوةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِىّ إِلَى النَّارِ تَدْعُونَنِ لِأَكْفُرَ بِاللَّهِ وَأُشْرِكَ بِهِ، مَا لَيْسَ لِى بِهِ، عِلْمٌ وَأَنَأْ أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى الْعَزِيزِ الْغَفَِّ لَاجَرَوَ أَنَّمَا تَدْعُونَنِىّ إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ فِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا فِى الْآَخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَأَنَّ الْمُسْرِفِنَ هُمْ أَصْحَبُ النَّارِ فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ مَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمَّ وَأَفَوَّضُ أَمْرِىّ إِلَى الَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ فَوَقَنهُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتٍ مَا مَكَرُوّاً وَحَاقَ بِنَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ اُلْعَذَابِ ٤٤ النَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ أَدْ خِلُوَاْءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَشَدَّ اُلْعَذَابِ (! وَإِذْ يَتَحَلْجُونَ فِ النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ الضُّعَفَتُؤْأْ لِلَّذِينَ أُسْتَكْبَرُوْإِنَّاكُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعَا فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُغْنُونَ عَنَّانَصِيبًا مِنَ النَّارِ ( قَالَ الَّذِينَ أَسْتَكْبَرُوا إِنَّا كُلٌّ فِيهَآ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَكَمَ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ LA وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِ النَّارِ لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ أَدْعُواْ رَبَّكُمْ يُخَفِّفْ عَنَّایَوْمًامِنَ الْعَذَابِ سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 637 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir 50. They will say: "Did there not come to you, your Messengers with (clear) evidences (and signs)?" They will say: "Yes." They will reply: "Then call (as you like)! And the invocation of the disbelievers is nothing but in vain (as it will not be answered by Allah)!" 51. Verily, We will indeed make victorious Our Messengers and those who believe (in the Oneness of Allâh - Islamic Monotheism) in this world's life and on the Day when the witnesses will stand forth, (i.e. Day of Resurrection)- 52. The Day when their excuses will be of no profit to Zâlimun (polytheists, wrong-doers and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allâh). Theirs will be the curse, and theirs will be the evil abode (i.e. painful torment in Hell-fire). 53. And, indeed We gave Mûsâ (Moses) the guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture [i.e. the Taurat (Torah)] - 54. A guide and a reminder for men of understanding. صلى الله So be patient (O Muhammad.55 ,Verily, the Promise of Allah is true .(عليه وسلم and ask forgiveness for your fault11 and glorify the praises of your Lord in the ‘Ashî (i.e. the time period after the midnoon till sunset) and in the Ibkâr (i.e. the time period from early morning or sunrise till before midnoon) [it is said that, that means the five compulsory congregational Salât (prayers) or the 'Asr and Fajr prayers]. 56. Verily those who dispute about the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh, without any authority having come to them, there is nothing else in their breasts except pride [to قَالُوا أَوْلَمْ تَكُ تَأْتِيكُمْ رُسُلُكُم بِالْبَيِّنَتِّ قَالُواْ بَلَّ قَالُواْ فَادْعُواْ وَمَادُعَوَّا الْكَفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِ ضَلَلٍ ٥٠ إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ رُسُلَنَا وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ فِى الْحَيَوْةِ اُلُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَدُ 01 يَوْمَ لَيَنْفَعُ الَّلِمِينَ مَعْذِرَتُهُمَّ وَلَهُمُ اُللَّعْنَةُ وَلَهُمْ سُوءُلَّارِ or وَلَقَدْءَ انَيْنَا مُوسَى الْهُدَى وَأَوْرَثْنَا بَنِىّ إِسْرَءِيلَ الْكِتَبَ ٥٣ هُدِّى وَذِكْرَى لِأُوْلِ الْأَلْبَبِ Of فَأَصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌ وَاُسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْيِكَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِرَبِّكَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَاَلْإِبْكَرِ 00 إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحَدِ لُونَ فِىّءَايَتِ اَللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَنَّهُمْ إِن فِ صُدُورِهِمْ إِلََّ كِبرٌ مَّاهُمْ بِبَلِغِيةٍ فَأَسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ (V.40:55) See the footnote of (V.4:106). [1] سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 638 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ ( 07 لَخَلْقُ السَّمَوَتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ النَّاسِ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ وَمَا يَسْتَوِى اُلْأَعْمَى وَالْبَصِيرُ وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوَعَمِلُوا الصَّلِحَتِ وَلَا الْمُسِىُّ قَلِيلًا مَّانَتَذَكَّرُونَ OA إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَأَنِيَةٌ لَّارَيْبَ فِيهَا وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ 09 وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِيّ أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُوْ إِنَّالَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِ سَيَدْخُلُونَجَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِین ٦٠ اللَّهُ الَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الَّيْلَ لِتَسْكُنُوافِيهِ وَالنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرَاْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَكِنَّأَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَايَشْكُرُونَ ذَلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ خَلِقُ كُلِّشَىْءٍ لَّ إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَّ فَأَنَّى تُؤْفَكُونَ كَذَلِكَ يُؤْفَكُ الَّذِينَ كَانُواْ بِقَايَتِ اللَّهِ ٦٣ يَجْحَدُونَ accept you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) as a Messenger of Allâh and to obey you] . They will never have it (i.e. Prophethood which Allâh has bestowed upon you). So seek صلى الله عليه وسلم refuge in Allah (O Muhammad from the arrogants). Verily, it is He Who is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer. 57. The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind; yet, most of mankind know not. 58. And not equal are the blind and those who see; nor are (equal) those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islâmic Monotheism), and do righteous good deeds, and those who do evil. Little do you remember! 59. Verily, the Hour (Day of Judgement) is surely coming, there is no doubt about it, yet most men believe not. 60. And your Lord said: "Invoke Me, [i.e. believe in My Oneness (Islamic Monotheism) and ask Me for anything] I will respond to your (invocation). Verily! Those who scorn My worship [i.e. do not invoke Me, and do not believe in My Oneness, (Islamic Monotheism)] they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!" 61. Allâh, it is He Who has made the night for you that you may rest therein and the day for you to see. Truly, Allah is full of Bounty to mankind; yet, most of mankind give no thanks. 62. That is Allâh, your Lord, the Creator of all things: Lâ ilâha illâ Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). How then are you turning away (from Allâh, by worshipping others instead of Him)? 63. Thus were turned away those who used to deny the Ayât (proofs, evidences, (V.40:56) See the footnote of (V.3:85). [1] سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 639 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir اَللَّهُ الَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا وَالسَّمَآَةَ بِنَآءَ وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ وَرَزَقَكُ مِّنَ الطِّبَتِ ذَلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ اَلْعَلَمِينَ هُوَ الْحَىُّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلََّّهُوَ فَادْعُوهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَُّ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِرَبِّ الْعَلَمِينَ 70 قُلْ إِنِّى نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ لَمَاجَآءَ فِيَ الْبَغِنَتُ مِن رَّبِ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ الْعَلَمِينَ 17 هُوَ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ مِّن ذُرَابٍ ثُمَ مِنْ نُطْفَةِ ثُمَ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّيُخْرِجُّكُمْ ◌ِفْلَا ثُمَ لِتَبْلُغُواْ أَشُدَكُمْ ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُوا شُيُوخَأْ وَمِنكُمْ مَّن يُنَوَفَّى مِن قَبْلُ وَلِنَبْلُغُواْ أَجَلَا مُسَنَّى وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ٦٧ هُوَ الَّذِى يُحِى، وَيُمِتٌّ فَإِذَا قَضَىَ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُكُنْ فَيَكُونُ ٦٨ verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh. 64. Allâh, it is He Who has made for you the earth as a dwelling place and the sky as a canopy, and has given you shape and made your shapes good (looking) and has provided you with good things. That is Allâh, your Lord: so Blessed be Allâh, the Lord of the 'Âlamîn (mankind, jinn and all that exists). 65. He is the Ever Living, Lâ ilâha illâ Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He); so invoke Him making your worship pure for Him Alone (by worshipping Him Alone, and none else, and by doing righteous deeds sincerely for Allâh's sake only, and not to show off, and not setting up rivals with Him in worship). All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the ‘Âlamîn (mankind, jinn and all that exists). آ" :(صلى الله عليه وسلم Say (O Muhammad .66 have been forbidden to worship those whom you worship besides Allâh, since there have come to me evidences from my Lord; and I am commanded to submit (in Islâm) to the Lord of the 'Âlamîn (mankind, jinn and all that exists). 67. It is He, Who has created you (Adam) from dust, then from a Nutfah [mixed semen drops of male and female sexual discharge (i.e. Adam's offspring)] then from a clot (a piece of coagulated blood), then brings you forth as an infant, then (makes you grow) to reach the age of full strength, and afterwards to be old (men and women) - though some among you die before,- and that you reach an appointed term in order that you may understand.11 68. It is He Who gives life and causes death. And when He decides upon a thing He says to it only: "Be!" - and it is. (V.40:67) See the footnote of (V.22:5). [1] سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 640 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir 69. See you not those who dispute about the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh? How are they turning away [from the truth, (i.e. Islamic Monotheism to the falsehood (i.e. polytheism)]? 70. Those who deny the Book (this Qur'ân), and that with which We sent Our Messengers (i.e. to worship none but Allâh Alone sincerely, and to reject all false deities and to confess resurrection after the death for recompense) they will come to know (when they will be cast into the Fire of Hell). 71. When iron collars will be rounded over their necks, and the chains, they shall be dragged along, [1] 72. In the boiling water, then they will be burned in the Fire. [2] 73. Then it will be said to them: "Where are (all) those whom you used to join in worship as partners 13] 74. "Besides Allâh"? They will say: "They have vanished from us: Nay, we did not invoke (worship) anything before." Thus Allâh leads astray the disbelievers. [4] 75. That was because you had been exulting in the earth without any right (by worshipping others instead of Allâh and by committing crimes), and that you used to rejoice extremely (in your error). 76. Enter the gates of Hell to abide therein: and (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant! أَلَمْتَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُحَدِلُونَ فِىّ ءَايَتِ اللَّهِ أَنَّى يُصْرَفُونَ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِالْكِتَبِ وَبِمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا بِهِ، رُسُلَنَاً فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٧٠ إِذِاَ لْأَغْلَلُ فِي أَعْنَقِهِمْ وَالسَّلَسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ ﴾ فِى الْحَمِيمِ ثُمَّ فِ النَّارِ يُسْجَرُونَ ثُمَّقِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ vr مِن دُونِ اللَّهِّقَالُواْضَلُواْ عَنَّابَل لَمْ تَكُنْ نَّدْعُواْ مِن قَبْلُ شَيْئًا كَذَلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ الْكَفِرِينَ Vi ذَلِكُمْ بِمَا كُمْ نَفْرَحُونَ فِ الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَبِمَاكُمْ تَمْرَحُونَ ٧٥ أُدْ خُلُوا أَبْوَبَ جَهَنَّمَ خَلِدِينَ فِيهَاً فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَىَ الْمُتَكَِّرِينَ( (V.40:71) See the footnote of (V.17:97). (V.40:72) See the footnote of (V.3:85). (V.40:73) See the footnote of (V.4:135). (V.40:74) See the footnote of (V.2:165). سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 641 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir فَأَصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌ فَإِمَا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِى فَعِلُهُمْ أَوْنَتَوَ فَّيْنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَايُرْجَعُونَ وَلَقَدْأَرْسَلْنَارُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ مِنْهُمْ مَن قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَن لَّمْ نَقْصُصْ عَلَيْكَ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَنْ يَأْتِى بِشَايَةٍإِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ فَإِذَاجَآءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قُضِىَ بِالْحَقِّ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ VA الْمُبْطِلُونَ اللَّهُ الَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُالْأَنْعَمَ لِتَرْكَبُواْ مِنْهَا وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَفِعُ وَلِتَبْلُغُواْ عَلَيْهَا حَاجَةً فِ صُدُورِكُمْ وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى اَلْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ ٨٠ وَيُرِيكُمْ ءَايَتِهِ، فَأَّءَايَتِ اللَّهِ تُنْكِرُونَ أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُواْ فِى الْأَرْضِ فَيَنْظُرُواْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَانُوْأَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةً وَءَاثَارًا فِ آلْأَرْضِ فَمَآأَغْنَ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوايَكْسِبُونَ صلى الله So be patient (O Muhammad .77 verily, the Promise of Allah is true;(عليه وسلم and whether We show you (O Muhammad in this world) some part of what صلى الله عليه وسلم We have promised them, or We cause you to die then still it is to Us they all shall be returned. 78. And, indeed We have sent Messengers before you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): of some of them We have related to you their story. 1] And of some We have not related to you their story, and it was not given to any Messenger that he should bring a sign except by the Leave of Allah. But, when comes the Commandment of Allâh, the matter will be decided with truth, and the followers of falsehood will then be lost. 79. Allâh, it is He Who has made cattle for you, that you may ride on some of them, and of some you eat. 80. And you have (many other) benefits from them, and that you may reach by their means a desire that is in your breasts (i.e. carry your goods, loads, etc.), and on them and on ships you are carried. 81. And He shows you His Ayat (signs and proofs) (of His Oneness in all the above-mentioned things). Which, then of the Ayât (signs and proofs) of Allâh do you deny? 82. Have they not travelled through the earth and seen what was the end of those before them? They were more in number than them and mightier in strength, and in the traces (they have left behind them) in the land; yet all that they used to earn availed them not. [1] (V.40:78) There are many Prophets and Messengers of Allah. About twenty-five of them are mentioned in the Qur'an; out of these twenty-five, only five are of strong will, namely: Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), and 'isa . عليهم السلام (Jesus) - son of Maryam (Mary) سورة غافر ٤٠ الجزء ٢٤ 642 Part 24 Sûrah 40. Ghâfir 83. Then when their Messengers came to them with clear proofs, they were glad (and proud) with that which they had of the knowledge (of worldly things). And that at which they used to mock, surrounded them (i.e. the punishment). 84. So when they saw Our punishment, they said: "We believe in Allâh Alone and reject (all) that we used to associate with Him as (His) partners. 85. Then their Faith (in Islamic Monotheism) could not avail them when they saw Our punishment. (Like) this has been the way of Allâh in dealing with His slaves. And there the disbelievers lost utterly (when Our Torment covered them). فَلَمَّا جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَتِ فَرِحُواْبِمَا عِندَهُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْبِهِ، يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْ بَأْسَنَا قَالُوَاْءَامَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ وَكَفَرْنَا بِمَا كُنَّابِهِ، مُشْرِكِينَ فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنْفَعُهُمْ إِيمَهُهُمْ لَمَّا رَأَوْبَأْسَنَّأْسَنَّتَ اَللَّهِ الَّتِى قَدْ خَلَتْ فِ عِبَادِهِ، وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْكَفِرُونَ ؟ ٨٥ Sûrat Fussilat (They are explained in detail) XLI In the Name of Allâh the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1. Hâ-Mîm. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allâh (Alone) knows their meanings]. 2. A revelation from (Allâh), the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 3. A Book whereof the Verses are explained in detail - a Qur'ân in Arabic for people who know. 4. Giving glad tidings [of Paradise to the one who believes in the Oneness of Allâh (i.e. Islamic Monotheism) and fears Allâh much (abstains from all kinds of sins and evil deeds) and loves Allâh much (performing all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)], and warning (of punishment in the Hell-fire to the one who disbelieves in the Oneness of Allâh), but most of them turn away, so they hear not. بِاللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ حَرَّة تَنْزِيلٌ مِّنَ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ كِنَبُ فُصِّلَتْءَايَتُهُ، قُرْءَانًا عَرَبِيًّا لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا فَأَعْرَضَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ سورة فصّلت ٤١ الجزء ٢٤ 643 Part 24 Sûrah 41. Fussilat 5. And they say: "Our hearts are under coverings (screened) from that to which you invite us; and in our ears is deafness, and between us and you is a screen: so work you (on your way); verily, we are working (on our way)." آ":(صلى الله عليه وسلم Say (O Muhammad .6 am only a human being like you. It is revealed to me that your Ilâh (God) is One Ilâh (God - Allah), therefore take Straight Path to Him (with true Faith - Islamic Monotheism) and obedience to Him, and seek forgiveness of Him. And woe to Al-Mushrikun (the polytheists, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah). 7. Those who give not the Zakat and they are disbelievers in the Hereafter. 8. Truly, those who believe (in the Oneness of Allâh, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلـى اللّه عليه وسلم - Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds, for them will be an endless reward that will never stop (i.e. Paradise). 9. Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم):"Do you verily disbelieve in Him Who created the earth in two Days? And you set up rivals (in worship) with Him? That is the Lord of the Âlamîn (mankind, jinn and all that exists). 10. He placed therein (i.e. the earth) firm mountains from above it, and He blessed it, and measured therein its sustenance (for its dwellers) in four Days equal (i.e. all these four days were equal in the length of time) for all those who ask (about its creation). 11. Then He rose over(Istawa) towards the heaven when it was smoke, and said to it and to the earth: "Come both of you willingly or unwillingly." They both said: "We come willingly." 12. Then He completed and finished from their creation (as) seven heavens in two Days وَقَالُواْقُلُوبُنَا فِىَ أَكِنَّةٍ مِّمَّانَدْعُونَا إِلَيْهِ وَفِيّءَاذَاتِنَا وَقْرٌ وَ مِنْ بَيْنِنَا وَبَيْنِكَ حِجَابٌ فَأَعْمَلْ إِنَّنَا عَمِلُونَ قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنْبَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ يُوحَى إِلَىَ أَنَّمَآ إِلَهُكُمْ إِلَهٌ وَحِدٌ فَاسْتَقِيمُوْ إِلَيْهِ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُوهُ وَوَبِلٌ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ الَّذِينَ لَايُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَوَةَ وَهُمْ بِالْآَخِرَةِ هُمْ كَفِرُونَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَءَامَنُوا وَ عَمِلُواْ الصَّلِحَتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ 1 قُلْ أَبِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِلَّذِى خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِى يَوْمَيْنِ وَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ، أَنْدَادً ا ذَلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَلَمِينَ وَجَعَلَ فِيَهَارَوَسِىَ مِن فَوْقِهَا وَبَرَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَفِيهَا أَقْوَتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامِ سَوَآءُ لِسَّآيِلِينَ ١٠ ثُمَّاُسْتَوَىّ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَهِىَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ ائْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوَكَرْهَا قَالَتَآ أَنْنَا طَآَبِعِينَ فَقَضَنُهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَوَاتٍ فِ يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَى فِ كُلِّ سورة فصّلت ٤١ الجزء ٢٤ 644 Part 24 Sûrah 41. Fussilat سَمَاء أَمْرَهَا وَزَيَّنَا السَّمَآءَالدُّنْيَا بِمَصَبِيحَ وَحِفْظَأَ ذَلِكَ تَقْدِيُرُ الْعَزِيزِالْعَلِيمِ فَإِنْ أَعْرَضُواْ فَقُلْ أَنَذَرْتُكُمْ صَعِقَةً مِثْلَ صَعِقَةِ عَادٍوَتَمُودَ إِذْجَآءَتُهُمُ الرُّسُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلََّ تَعْبُدُوَاْ إِلَّا اللَّهَ قَالُواْلَوْشَآءَ رَبُّنَا لَأَنَزَلَ مَلَتَبِكَةً فَإِنَّ يِمَا أُرْسِلْتُمْ بِهِ كَفِرُونَ( ١٤ فَأَمَّا عَادٌ فَأَسْتَكْبَرُواْ فِى الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِالْحَقِّ وَقَالُواْ مَنْ أَشَدُّ مِنَاقُوَّةٌ أَوَ لَمْ يَرَوْأَنَّ اللَّهَ الَّذِى خَلَقَهُمْ هُوَأَشَدُّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةٌ وَكَانُواْ بِئَايَتِنَامُخْحَدُون ١٥ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا فِيَ أَيَّامِ نَّحِسَاتٍ لِنُذِيقَهُمْ عَذَابَ الْخِرِيِ فِى الْحَوَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَعَذَابُ الْآَخِرَةِ أَخْرَى وَهُمْ لَا يُصَرُونَ 17 وَأَمَّا تَمُودُ فَهَدَيْنَهُمْ فَاسْتَحَبُّواْ الْعَمَ عَلَى اَلْهُدَى فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ صَعِقَةُ الْعَذَابِ الْهُونِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْسِبُونَ and He made in each heaven its affair. And We adorned the nearest (lowest) heaven with lamps (stars)(1) to be an adornment as well as to guard (from the devils by using them as missiles against the devils). Such is the Decree of Him the All-Mighty, the All-Knower. 13. But if they turn away, then say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم):"I have warned you of a Sâ'iqah (a destructive awful cry, torment, hit, a thunderbolt) like the Sâ'iqah which overtook 'Ad and Thamud (people)." 14. When the Messengers came to them, from before them and behind them (saying): "Worship none but Allâh", they said: "If our Lord had so willed, He would surely have sent down the angels. So indeed we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent." 15. As for 'Ad, they were arrogant in the land without right, and they said: "Who is mightier than us in strength?" See they not that Allâh Who created them was mightier in strength than them. And they used to deny Our Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, revelations, etc.)! 16. So We sent upon them a furious wind in days of evil omen (for them) that We might give them a taste of disgracing torment in this present worldly life. But surely the torment of the Hereafter will be more disgracing, and they will never be helped. 17. And as for Thamud, We showed and made clear to them the Path of Truth (Islamic Monotheism) through Our Messenger, (i.e. showed them the way of success), but they preferred blindness to guidance; so the Sâ'iqah (a destructive awful cry, torment, hit, (V.41:12) See the footnote of (V.6:97). [1] سورة فصّلت ٤١ الجزء ٢٤ 645 Part 24 Sûrah 41. Fussilat a thunderbolt) of disgracing torment seized them because of what they used to earn. 18. And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allâh, keep their duty to Him and avoid evil. 19. And (remember) the Day that the enemies of Allâh will be gathered to the Fire, then they will be driven [(to the Fire), former ones being withheld till their later ones will join them]. 20. Till, when they reach it (Hell-fire), their hearing (ears) and their eyes, and their skins will testify against them as to what they used to do. 21. And they will say to their skins, "Why do you testify against us?" They will say: "Allâh has caused us to speak - He causes all things to speak: and He created you the first time, and to Him you are made to return." 22. And you have not been hiding yourselves (in the world), lest your ears, and your eyes, and your skins should testify against you; but you thought that Allâh knew not much of what you were doing. 23. And that thought of yours which you thought about your Lord, has brought you to destruction; and you have become (this Day) of those utterly lost! 24. Then, if they bear the torment patiently, then the Fire is the home for them, and if they seek to please Allah, yet they are not of those who will ever be allowed to please Allah. 25. And We have assigned for them (devils) intimate companions (in this world), who have made fair-seeming to them, what was before them (evil deeds which they were doing in the present worldly life and disbelief in the Reckoning and the Resurrection) and what was behind them (denial of the matters in the coming life of the Hereafter as regards وَنَجَّيْنَا الَّذِينَءَامَنُواْ وَكَانُوايَنَّقُونَ 14 وَيَوْمَ يُحْشَرُ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ إِلَى النَّارِفَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ حَتَّى إِذَا مَاجَآءُ وهَا شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَأَبَصَرُهُمْ وَجُلُودُ هُمْ بِمَا كَانُوْيَعْمَلُونَ ٢٠ وَقَالُوْلِجُلُودِهِمْ لِمَ شَهِدُمْ عَلَيْنَا قَالُوا أَنْطَفَنَا اللَّهُ الَّذِىّ أَنْطَقَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ خَلَقَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُّكُمْ وَلَ أَبْصَرُّكُمْ وَلَاَ جُلُودُكُمْ وَلَكِنْ ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنَّاللَّهَ لَا يَعْلَمُ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ وَذَلِكُمْ طَتِّكُمُ الَّذِى ظَنَنْتُمِ بِرَيَّكُمْ أَرْدَنَّكُمْ فَأَصْبَحْتُمْ مِنَ الْخَسِرِينَ فَإِن يَصْبِرُواْ فَالنَّارُ مَثْوَّى لَهُمْ وَإِن يَسْتَعْتِبُواْ فَمَاهُمْ مِنَ الْمُعْتَبِينَ ٢٤ وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَآءَ فَزَيَّنُواْلَهُمْ مَابَيْنَ أَيَدِهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَوْلُ فِىَ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ الْجِنِّ وَاَلْإِنسِِّ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُواْ خَسِرِينَ الجزء ٢٤ سورة فصّلت ٤١ 646 Part 24 Sûrah 41. Fussilat punishment or reward). And the Word (i.e. the torment) is justified against them as it was justified against those who were among the previous generations of jinn and men that had passed away before them. Indeed they (all) were the losers. 26. And those who disbelieve say: "Listen not to this Qur'an, and make noise in the midst of its (recitation) that you may overcome." 27. But surely, We shall cause those who disbelieve to taste a severe torment, and certainly, We shall requite them the worst of what they used to do. 28. That is the recompense of the enemies of Allah: the Fire. Therein will be for them the eternal home, a (deserving) recompense for that they used to deny Our Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.). 29. And those who disbelieve will say: "Our Lord! Show us those among jinn and men who led us astray: that we may crush them under our feet so that they become the lowest." 30. Verily, those who say: "Our Lord is Allâh (Alone)," and then they stand firm, on them the angels will descend (at the time of their death) (saying): "Fear not, nor grieve! But receive the glad tidings of Paradise which you have been promised! 31. "We have been your friends in the life of this world and are (so) in the Hereafter. Therein you shall have (all) that your inner-selves desire, and therein you shall have (all) for which you ask. وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوْلَ تَسْمَعُوْلِهَذَا الْقُرْءَانِ وَالْغَوْافِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَغْلِبُونَ فَلَنُذِيقَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُ واْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا وَلَنَجْزِينَهُمْ أَسْوَاَ الَّذِى كَانُواْ يَعْمَلُونَ ذَلِكَ جَزَاءُ أَعْدَاءِ الَّهِ النَّارٌّ لَهُمْ فِيَهَا دَارُ اٌ لْخُلْدِ جَزَآءُ ◌ِمَا كَانُوأبنا ◌َفِنَا يَجْحَدُونَ ٢٨ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُ واْرَبَّآ أَرِنَا الَّذَيْنِ أَضَلَّانَا مِنَ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنسِ نَجْعَلْهُمَا تَحْتَ أَقْدَامِنَا لِيَكُوْنَامِنَ الْأَسْفَلِينَ إِنَّالَّذِينَ قَالُواْرَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أُسْتَقَمُواْ تَتَغَزَّلُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَلَتَبِكَةُ أَلََّتَخَافُواْ وَلَا تَحْزَنُواْ وَأَبْشِرُوْبِالْجَنَّةِ الَّتِى كُمْ تُوعَدُونَ نَحْنُ أَوْلِيَآؤُكُمْ فِى الْحَيَوْةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِ الْآَخِرَةِ وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَا نَشْتَهِىّ أَنْفُسُكُمْ وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَا تَذَّعُونَ [1] (V.41:30) In Arabic Istaqamû: Stand firm i.e. they followed (really) the religion of Islamic Monotheism, believed in the Oneness of Allah, and worshipped none but Him (Alone), and performed all that was ordained by Allah (good deeds) and abstained from all that was forbidden by Allah (sins and evil deeds).