النص المفهرس
صفحات 1-20
FATĀWĀ DĀR AL-‘ULŪM ZAKARĪYYĀ VOLUME ONE Hadrat Maulānā Muftī Rada' al-Haq Sāhib Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Foreword. 17 Compiler's Note 19 A Bird's Eye View of Dar al-'Ulum Zakarīyya. 21 Departments at Dār al-'Ulūm Zakarīyyā 21 The Book of Īman and Beliefs 22 Chapter One: Allah Ta'ālā 22 Honorific titles with the name of Allah 22 Saying: Allah Sahib 26 Is Allāh in The Heavens? 27 Referring to someone other than Allah as "Maulānā" 32 Chapter Two: Rasūlullah 35 It is not proven that Rasulullah went to the 'Arsh on the occasion of Mi'rāj 35 The location of Sarīf al-Aqlam 39 Jibra'il abstaining from going beyond Sidratul Muntaha 41 Rasūlullah sitting on the 'Arsh 43 The narration of Mujahid as regards Rasulullah sitting on the 'Arsh 50 Rasūlullāh's shadow 52 The 'aqīqah of Rasūlullah 57 Seeing Rasūlullah in a state of wakefulness 59 A misgiving with regard to seeing Rasūlullah in a state of wakefulness 61 The names of Rasūlullah 63 Applying the words "Nur 'Arshihi" to Rasūlullah 66 Conveying salām at the grave of Rasūlullah 68 2 Referring to Rasūlullāh as "Yā Sahib az-Zamān" 70 Is Jibra'īl a teacher of Rasūlullah? 71 Rasūlullah bringing the dead to life 74 Applying the word "Sayyiduna" to Rasūlullah 77 Chapter Three: The Prophets 82 Hadrat Idris ascending to the heavens 82 Divine revelation to Hadrat 'Isa after his second coming . 84 Hadrat 'Īsa's marriage 86 Hadrat 'Īsa - a mujtahid 88 Where did Hadrat Adam descend? 92 The Paradise of Hadrat Adam 95 Hadrat Mūsā's wish to be included in the ummah of Rasūlullah .. 98 Chapter Four: The Sahabah 102 The reason for addressing Abu Bakr as Siddīq 102 Unanimity as regards the khilafah of Abū Bakr 104 Giving a bath to certain Sahabah 106 Umm Hakim's second marriage 108 A verse which makes reference to Umm Salamah 111 The birth of Hadrat 'Ali in the Ka'bah 111 Those who believe in the prophet-hood of Hadrat 'Alī 115 The reason for saying Zahra' when referring to Hadrat Fatimah 116 Rabī'atur Ra'y criticizing a Sahābī 118 Did Hadrat 'Alī carry the gate of Khaybar? 120 Did Hadrat 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas call Hadrat Mu'awiyah a donkey? 123 Attributing taqīyyah to Hadrat Ibn 'Abbas 125 A narration with reference to Hadrat Sa'd ibn Mu'adh 126 Walīd ibn 'Uqbah accused of fisq 132 3 Hadrat Walīd ibn 'Uqbah was a Sahābī. 142 A Hadith with reference to Hadrat Mu'awiyah 144 Hadrat Khalid ibn Walid consumes poison 146 Did Hadrat 'Umar bury his daughter alive during Jahiliyyah 147 The meaning of Mu'awiyah 148 A Sahābī being cast into a fire 150 Hadrat 'Umar promulgating the penal code on his son. 153 Chapter Five: Unbelief, Apostasy and Deviated Sects 157 Maintaining contact with an apostate 157 My doe-eyed damsels will have to wait for me 159 Considering the usury of the Qur'an to be lawful 161 The reasons for different groups within the ummah. 164 Displaying pictures of Khomeini outside the masjid 167 The masajid or Imam Bara of the Shi'ahs 167 The imamat of people with corrupt beliefs 168 What to do in the above situation 168 Beliefs of the Isma'ilī sect 168 Belief in the transmigration of souls 171 Paying respects to a statue 174 Chapter Six: Taqlīd and Ijtihad 176 There is no difference between taqlīd and ittiba' 176 The definitional and general usage of the word taqlīd 177 Reliable books on the topic of taqlīd 178 Choosing a different madh-hab for certain subsidiary matters .. 179 The link between the literal and definitional meaning of taqlīd 181 Answers to 54 questions posed by a ghayr muqallid. .... 183 Chapter Seven: Refutation of Bid'ah 237 An explanation of bid'ah. 237 Calling out the name of Rasūlullah after his demise 248 4 Saying "Ya Muhammadāhu" 252 Observing a moment's silence to express one's grief. 256 Holding a mīlād gathering .257 Standing up in a mīlād assembly 260 Insisting on mustahab actions 264 A structure and a dome over the blessed grave of Rasūlullah 267 Taking Rasūlullah as a wasīlah 272 An examination of 'Uthman ibn Hunayf's incident with regard to tawassul 278 Quoting a story of the Jews in the issue of tawassul. 291 Supplicating at the grave of a pious person. 294 People of the unseen 296 Conveying rewards to the people of the unseen 298 Chapter Eight: Biographies and History 300 The appearance of Mahdī 300 Saying "'alayhis salam" with the name of Hadrat Mahdi 302 The birth of Hadrat Hawwa. 303 The cover of the Ka'bah 306 Where was Pharaoh drowned? 308 Abū Tālib's religion 309 A cure in the soil of Madinah Munawwarah 310 When were the couplets: Tala'al Badru 'Alayna sung? 313 The palm trunk after the construction of Rasulullah's pulpit ..... 315 The location of Sakhrah-e-Bayt al-Maqdis and its virtue. 317 The author of Nahj al-Balaghah .. 319 The army of Sa'd ibn Abī Waqqas walks over a river 320 In which battle was "Ya Muhammadahu" used as a slogan by the Sahābah? 322 The Book of Tafsir and Tajwid 325 5 The reasons for Isra'īlī narrations in tafāsīr 325 Ta'awwudh and tasmiyah when reading Tafsir Jalalayn. 328 Tafsīr bi ar-ra'y . 329 Is Sūrah al-Falaq a Makkan or Madīnan sūrah? 334 Stopping at a point before a meaning is completed 336 اصبروا وصابروا ورابطوا The correct tafsir of 337 The qurra' reading the takbir from Sūrah ad-Duha downwards 338 The meaning of ayat-e-himsīyyah. ............... 340 ولو انهم اذ ظلموا أنفسهم :The story of a Bedouin related to the verse .... .342 .. وجعل القمر فيهن :Tafsir of the verse ... .... ....... .344 ........................ ولقد علمنا المستقدمين منكم The correct tafsir of 349 Reading Bismillah when commencing recitation in the middle of a sūrah 351 The Mu'tazilah's claim that the Qur'an is hadith 353 Rasūlullāh's knowledge of mutashābihāt verses 355 358 .... ولقد آتيناك سبعا من المثاني ... :The correct application of the verse The sequence of the Qur'an. ....... .... .360 The wisdom behind the arrangement of the Qur'an being different from the sequence of revelation .362 أفلا يتدبرون القرآن :A reply to a misgiving about the verse .363 سبعة أحرف A clear explanation of 365 Dividing the Qur'an into parts and ahzab 372 The Book on Hadith and Athar 376 Wasting wudu' water 376 The virtue of wearing yellow shoes 378 6 The correct meaning of the Hadith: If you do not sin, Allah will destroy you ..... 379 O the First of the first and the Last of the last! 381 Narrations which make reference to being resurrected in a state of nakedness 383 Passing away on a Friday 385 Commencing a task on a Wednesday 389 Performing 40 salāhs in Madinah 392 Read the Qur'an and do not be deceived by. 396 Reference to the Euphrates River 399 This is Mahdī, the khalifah of Allah 401 The one who builds more than what is sufficient 402 A nation which has a woman as its leader will never succeed .... 404 Mention of the Sahabah in the Hadith of Durud Sharif. 412 The one who spends extra on his family on the day of 'Ashura' 415 Reading ... وما قدرو الله at the time of a journey 418 I was a Prophet when Adam was still between water and clay ... 420 My light was the first thing which Allah created 422 The name of the angel of death 424 There is no salah for him 427 Allah sent me as a source of guidance and a mercy to the worlds 427 Passing the thumbs over the eyes 428 Reward for salah while in Allah's path 429 Are the accepted pebbles at the Jamarat raised to the heavens? 433 I made sehrī with Rasūlullah during the day 435 Placing the hands below the navel 437 Placing the hands on the chest. 439 Placing the hands on the throat 444 7 The one who revives my Sunnah when my ummah is corrupt ... 445 ............... حم لا ينصرون :An investigation of 448 Had I wanted to name them. 464 Ransom after the Battle of Badr 466 The sultan is Allah's shadow on earth 468 Salah performed while wearing a turban is superior to 70 salāhs .470 Rasulullah did not pass away without first reading and writing 471 امصص بظر اللات :Abu Bakr's statement 475 You must use your intelligence ........... .... ......... 477 478 .. لا عدوى ولا طيرة ولا هامة ولا صفر :An investigation of the Hadith Prompting the deceased .479 Shi'ah objections against Hadrat 'Umar with regard to Hadith-e- Qirtās 481 Dogs bark at Hadrat 'A'ishah at Hau'ab 489 We have returned from a lesser jihad to a greater jihad 493 Had you not been the Amir al-Mu'minin. 495 Were it not for Mu'adh, 'Umar would have been destroyed .497 The one who increases in knowledge but not in guidance 502 The Hadith which makes reference to Abdal 504 The land of Mina is like the womb of a mother 506 The dowry cannot be less than ten dirhams 507 Saying: تقبل الله منا ومنكم on the occasion of the two 'Ids ,510 The one who performs a walking hajj 513 Had Ibrahim lived, he would have been a truthful one and a Prophet. 515 Passing wet hands over socks 519 The sound of Hadrat Bilal's footsteps were heard in Paradise .... 523 8 An angel hears the durud of the entire creation at the grave of Rasūlullāh 526 The virtue of a mu'adhdhin 529 The mu'adhdhins shall have the longest necks. 532 It would have been better if he left a gap between them 534 Listening to music is haram and taking enjoyment from it is kufr 536 537 ...... سبوح قدوس رب الملائكة والروح :An investigation of the words اللُّهُمَّ إني أعيذها بك وذريتها من الشيطان :An investigation of the words .............. الرجيم 538 اللُّهُمَّ رب السموات السبع والأرضين السبع :An investigation of the words ................... وما أقللن 539 The Hadith related to the Jauniyah woman. 540 Placing the hand on the forehead after salah and supplicating .542 When you are confused about matters, seek help from the grave- dwellers 543 The virtue of reading Sūrah al-Ikhlas 11 times 545 Islam will be dominant until 12 caliphs 548 Do not fast during these days 553 The one who has no love has no īman 557 Glory to the One who beautified men with beards 558 Paradise lies at the feet of mothers 560 Scattering dates on the occasion of a marriage 562 A doe-eye damsel of Paradise known as Lu'bah 564 The three most beloved things. 566 Counting the tasbīhat with both hands 569 The prohibition to do cupping on a Wednesday 572 Your actions decide your rulers 575 9 Establishing a belief through khabar wahid ,576 I am elegant and my brother, Yusuf, is handsome 579 The Book on Sufism 581 Chapter One: Bay'ah 581 The reality of bay'ah 581 Pledging bay'ah to a second shaykh after having pledged to the first one 583 Pledging bay'ah by spreading a sheet 585 Chapter Two: Forms of Dhikr 589 Loud dhikr 589 591 Durūd-e-Tāj Du'ā'-e-Jamīlah 593 Reading Dalā'il al-Khayrat as a wazīfah 596 Reading Sūrahs al-Baqarah and Al 'Imran in a new house 596 The reason for not being protected against evil despite reading du'a's for this purpose .599 A weekly assembly of durūd and du'a' 601 Collective du'a' at the conclusion of an assembly 604 Using pits as counters 607 Chapter Three: Da'wah and Tabligh. 613 Multiplied rewards in the path of Allah. 613 An answer to an objection made against Tablīghīs 616 Is a person committing a major crime for not participating in Tabligh? 618 Going from house to house for the sake of Tabligh 621 Walking in pairs on the right side of the road 624 Answers to few questions on Tabligh. 626 Women travelling for the sake of Tabligh. 627 An objection to women undertaking Tablighī journeys .. 634 10 The acceptance of supplications of those who go out in Allah's cause 636 Applying Qur'anic verses and Ahadith on jihad to the work of Tablīgh 638 Tablīghīs do not prohibit evil 642 Rejecting the means 647 Miscellaneous Principles 655 Two conflicting principles 655 Issuing a fatwa on conflicting rulings . 659 The Book on Purity. 661 Chapter One: Wudu' and Ghusl 661 Forgetting to say Bismillah 661 Performing wudū' while standing 662 Performing wudū' while sitting 664 The correct way of passing wet fingers through the beard in wudū' 665 Taking help from a person when performing wudū' 666 Khilāl of the fingers 667 Performing wudu' with contact lenses 668 Wudu' and ghusl while having nail polish 669 Performing wudū' in swimming pools 670 Wudu' with water in which milk has been added 671 Making masah of partial parts in wudū' 671 Masah for a cancer patient 672 A woman whose nose and ears are pierced 673 Wudu' and ghusl with gold teeth 674 Supplications when washing wudū' parts 675 Reading Bismillah and other du'a's in an attached bathroom. 680 Using a towel after wudū' 682 A person having four hands 684 11 Reading a book while bathing .686 Facing the qiblah while bathing naked. 687 Performing a wajib ghusl while having capped teeth or braces .688 The status of ghusl when there is a patch on any part of the body 689 Performing ghusl after giving ghusl to a deceased 690 Using toothpaste in place of a miswak when performing wudu'692 The correct way of masah of the head 694 The correct way of masah of the ears 696 Masah of the nape 698 Masah of the nape according to Shafi'īs 701 Chapter Two: The Breakers of Wudu' and Ghusl 703 Blood which emerges after an injection 703 Vomit which is accompanied with blood 703 Liquid which emerges from painful eyes 704 Blood is a breaker of wudū' 705 Extracting blood via an injection 707 The status of wudu' when traces of blood are seen in saliva 708 Falling asleep while sitting on a seat 709 Falling asleep while sitting cross-legged 710 Falling asleep while in prostration 710 Liquid which emanates from a woman's breast 711 Semen which emanates after ghusl 712 When husband and wife touch each other 714 Inserting a finger in the private part 715 Liquid which emanates from a woman's private part. 716 Chapter Three: Tayammum 718 Experiencing major impurity in a masjid. 718 12 Performing tayammum solely to enter a masjid or to read the Qur'an 718 Performing salah with tayammum despite being promised water 719 Tayammum for a person who cannot perform wudū' 720 Inability to use water 721 Tayammum for a palsy or stroke patient 722 A person in major impurity performing tayammum in the absence of privacy 724 Performing tayammum on a bus wall 725 Tayammum to read Hadith 725 Chapter Four: Masah on Khuffayn and Jaurabayn 728 Masah with fabric socks which have leather soles 728 Masah on cotton jurmūq .. 729 Using both hands when making masah on leather socks. 730 Masah on jaurabayn 731 The prerequisite of "thick" when making masah on jaurabayn.737 Masah on "Reef" socks 740 Chapter Five: Hayd and Nifās 743 Reward for the inconvenience of menses 743 Disposal of used sanitary pads 744 An important ruling on menses according to Imam Muhammad 745 Imam Muhammad's view on menses 747 A menstruating woman sitting near a deceased person 748 Taking medicines to stop menses 749 Engaging in conjugal relations wittingly during menses 750 Turbid or muddy blood after the normal period 751 Saffron-coloured spots after the normal cycle. 752 Bleeding for three months after child-birth. 753 13 An important ruling with regard to menses 754 Reading and touching a tafsir during menses 755 Bleeding more than the norm 756 Bleeding after premature delivery of a child. 756 Bleeding for 11 days after the completion of nifās 757 Menopause 758 Menses immediately after the completion of 40-days' nifās 759 Bleeding during the beginning and end of nifās ..... 760 A woman aborts in the fourth month and the second child is in the womb 761 A woman in menses replying to the adhan 761 A person in major impurity reading and writing the Qur'an .762 Clipping nails during menses and nifās 766 Istinjā' for a mustahādah 766 Chapter Six: Purification From Impurities 768 Purifying an impure carpet 768 Purifying an impure hand-pump 769 Clothes which are dry-cleaned 769 An impure floor which has dried 771 Chapter Seven: Miscellaneous Issues Related to Purity 773 The status of water after immersing a hand in it .. 773 Covering one's head before entering a toilet. 774 Looking at one's urine and excreta. 775 Using spirits to clean a watch 776 Reading only Bismillah before wudu' or before entering the toilet 778 Clipping nails while in a state of major impurity 780 The urine and droppings of a frog 780 An unbeliever in major impurity entering a masjid. 781 14 Steam which emanates from impure water 782 Chapter Eight: Masjid Rules 784 Rules related to a masjid and a jamā'at khanah 784 Accepting the donation of a non-Muslim for a masjid 786 Announcing a lost item in the masjid 786 Utilizing the income from qurbanī skins for a masjid 788 Using zakāh for a masjid through a Shar'ī ruse 791 Bringing rocks of the Ka'bah as a source of blessings 792 Taking masjid or madrasah water to one's house. 793 Providing heaters or hot water with masjid money. 795 Appointing the imam or madrasah teacher as a trustee 796 Renting out the upper storey and making the lower storey waqf 797 Renting out masjid shoe cubicles 799 Selling masjid properties which are waqf 800 Constructing a room above the masjid and a toilet below 802 Qualities which a masjid and madrasah trustee ought to possess .803 Paying madrasah teachers with funds collected for the masjid .804 Changing the masjid name and preconditioning membership with a donation. 805 Dismissing an imam because of a personal dispute 807 Converting an old 'id gah into a masjid and madrasah 809 Selling unnecessary items of a masjid .......... 810 Demolishing a damaged masjid and rebuilding it 811 Few questions related to masajid. 812 Taking a waqf Qur'an out of the masjid 814 Fruits of a fruit-bearing tree in a graveyard or masjid. 815 The method of appointing a trustee. 817 Appointing a life-trustee 818 15 Informing the public of the trust's decisions 819 When the public distrusts the committee 819 Spending qawwalī money for a masjid. 821 A masjid which was constructed with haram wealth. 821 Teaching children in the masjid and taking a salary for it 823 History of the masjid mihrab 825 The number of steps in Rasūlullah's pulpit 829 Translator's Note 831 16 Foreword This insignificant servant has been occupied in the Ifta' Department of Dār al-'Ulūm Zakarīyya for the past 26 years. Before this I was also affiliated to the Dar al-Ifta' of Jami'ah Binnaurī Town, Karachi. In the beginning I used to write the fatawa myself or give answers verbally and telephonically (all praise is due to Allah ta'ala, this practice continues to this day). Subsequently, a few graduates of Dar al-'Ulūm Zakarīyya used to come to me and practise the writing of fatawa under my supervision. Since quite some time, I have been giving questions to the students and also handing over questions which I receive periodically. The students would then write the answers together with full references. If I felt that a certain answer was incorrect, I would ask them to rewrite it. If they could not find the references despite searching for them, I would show them where to find them. There were occasions when I used to reject their answers several times so that they are directed towards the correct answers. Anyway, they continued obtaining most of the references and a considerable amount of material was gathered over a period of time. Some fatawa were also lost or mislaid. One of our graduates who specialized in fiqh - Maulana Muftī 'Abd al-Barī Sahib the son of Shaykh-e-Tarīqat Hadrat Maulānā Hājī Muhammad Faruq Sahib rahimahullah - had been telling me that the fatawa ought to be collated so that they are not lost, but this task was always deferred until when he came from Sukkur, Pakistan in 2005 and stayed over for three weeks during which period he arranged the material for one volume. Subsequently, Muftī Muhammad Ilyās Shaykh undertook to remove duplicate fatawa and to systemize the book. This was done is 2007. The following points are presented with regard to these fatawa: 1. Lengthy references from some of the fatawa were removed and we sufficed with the essential references. 2. This task was done in a rush. There is therefore the possibility of mistakes in the references and the answers. We request the reader to certainly inform us if he comes across any glaring mistake. 3. Bearing in mind the importance of some of the fatawa, I felt that they should be written in detail but I did not get the 17 opportunity to do it. If I am given the life and inspiration from Allāh ta'ālā, this task will probably be undertaken in the future. 4. Due to the importance of certain fatawa, the writings of some senior contemporary 'ulama' have been included. These are referenced wherever they occur. 5. The references have - by and large - been obtained by the students. I did very little of this because of my other occupations and my weak eyesight. In fact, searching for and extracting references is part of their fatawa practice. 6. Corrections to the Urdu - in fact, presenting the fatawa in a new Urdu form - were done by Maulana Muftī 'Abd al-Bārī Sāhib and Muftī Muhammad Ilyās Shaykh. 7. Many students belonging to other juridical schools - especially the Shafi'ī madh-hab - study at Dar al-'Ulūm Zakarīyya. This is why some answers have been written according to the Shafi'ī fiqh. These answers are for Shafi'īs alone. (Hadrat Muftī) Rada' al-Haq (Sahib - may Allāh ta'ālā protect him) Servant at Dār al-'Ulūm Zakarīyyā Lenasia, South Africa 18 Compiler's Note The first volume of Fatāwā Dār al-'Ulum Zakarīyyā is in your hands. This collection is one spark of the academic excellences - which cannot be encompassed on pen and paper - of my respected teacher, Shaykh al- Hadīth Hadrat Muftī Rada' al-Haq Sahib mudda zilluhul 'alī. Allah ta'ālā made him an embodiment of many qualities and excellences. Despite being on a lofty pedestal of knowledge and virtue, intelligence, farsightedness and juridical acumen, he is overwhelmed by abstinence, piety, servitude, humility and simplicity. Since quite some time, students of madaris and approved academic circles had been insisting that Hadrat Mufti Sahib's academic pearls be brought into the public domain so that every strata of society can easily benefit from them. I myself was included among those who persisted but Hadrat Muftī Sahib - due to his humility - continually refused. The matter continued to be deferred. All praise is due to Allah ta'ala, after obtaining Hadrat Muftī Sahib's permission and consent, the first part of this valuable treasure is now before us. As the reader studies this collection, he will be continually irrigating his heart and mind with the investigative acumen, fine vision, farsightedness and rare deductions of Hadrat Muftī Sahib. Dār al-'Ulūm Zakarīyya is my alma mater where I had the opportunity of specializing in figh and practising the issuing of fatawa under the supervision of Hadrat Muftī Sahib for one year. In the course of my studies, I observed his unique investigative acumen and the vast treasure of his fatawa. On seeing them, I repeatedly felt that this great academic treasure should be published. Now that Allah ta'ālā has enabled us to witness this blessed day, I feel it appropriate to present a few points with regard to this collection so that it may be easier for the reader to benefit from it and to understand its style. 1. A considerable portion of the fatawa which is to be found at the Dar al-'Ulum was personally written by Hadrat Muftī Sahib. It has been included in this collection at the appropriate places. 2. Due to Hadrat Muftī Sahib's many engagements, weak eyesight, and subsequent to the establishment of the Department of Specialization in Figh at the Dar al-'Ulum, the students in this department have been undertaking this task. 19 3. The fatawa which the students wrote for the purpose of fatawa practice were written in the light of Hadrat Muftī Sahib's investigations and guidelines. I myself experienced many times in the course of my studies how Hadrat Muftī Sahib's supervision and guidance were with us when searching for rulings. It will be correct for me to say that the investigation was undertaken by Hadrat Muftī Sahib while the fatawa were written by the students. 4. It was considered unnecessary to include the name of the person who posed the question. Bearing in mind that this entire work was done under Hadrat Muftī Sahib's supervision and in the light of his teachings, the names of those who wrote the answers have not been written separately. 5. The answers to questions were not given immediately. Instead, each answer was given after a full investigation. This is why the reader may find some of the fatawa to be lengthy. At the same time, some of the very long fatawa have been shortened. Final request: I am fully aware of my ignorance and lack of knowledge. I am certainly not qualified for this task. Bearing in mind that I am devoid of righteousness and capabilities, it is certainly not possible to fulfil the right of the arrangement of these fatawa. I apologize to the reader for my audacity and at the same time request to attribute any shortcoming, mistake or defect which he comes across to the compiler because these can only be a result of my ignorance. As far as possible, efforts were made to correct the references and texts, but the possibility of errors in the arrangement and printing remains. If the reader comes across any clear error, he must certainly inform me so that it can be rectified in future editions. I will be highly indebted to the person. Finally I make an earnest supplication to Allah ta'ālā to make this collection most beneficial and to make this small effort of mine a source of peace and tranquillity to the soul of my respected father, Shafīq al-Ummat Shah Muhammad Fārūq Sahib rahimahullāh (who had a lot of faith, confidence and love for Hadrat Muftī Sahib in his heart). I beg Allah ta'ālā to bless this effort with acceptance in His court. Āmīn. (Muftī) 'Abd al-Bārī, may Allah pardon him. 20