النص المفهرس
صفحات 101-120
71 Chapter 5 would be for your own good fortune and if you fail to believe in it, I will exercise patience until such time that Allah Ta'ala's celestial judgement prevails over us." "Okay", enjoined the Quraysh, "if you are unable to accomplish our demands, make dua for your own benefit that Allah Ta'ala sends an angel from the heavens to accompany you wherever you go. This angel will verify whatever you utter. Also request Allah to bless you with gardens, palaces and treasures of gold and silver, as this will enhance your noble status and piety. We observe that you also walk about in the market places in search of sustenance. (We find this rather strange from a divine messenger.)" Rasulullah La replied: "I will never dare pose such requests before Allah Ta'ala. I was not commissioned for this purpose. I was commissioned to this world as a Basheer (provider of glad tidings) and as a Nazeer (warner). If you believe in what I say, I guarantee you success in this world as well as the next. And if you fail to believe, I will exercise patience until Allah Ta'ala passes judgement between us." The Quraysh replied: "Very well, beseech Allah Ta'ala to thrust His divine punishment upon us." Rasulullah La countered: "It is up to Allah Ta'ala to decide. It is His prerogative either to punish you or to grant you respite." Upon this, 'Abdullah bin Umayyah sprang up saying: "O Muhammad! Your people have made a number of proposals but you have refused to consent to even a single one. O Muhammad! Even if you were to hoist a ladder and ascend to the sky and return with a written permit authorising your prophethood and even if four angels return with you proclaiming your prophethood, then too I will not believe you." Burdened with torturous heartache, Resulullah toga kauf headed home. Since Rasulullah ckaf was commissioned to this world as Rahmatan-lil 'Aalameen (a mercy unto the worlds), the diverse forms of divine punishment that had befallen the previous Ummahs were withdrawn from this Ummah due to the barakah (blessing) of Rasulullah Leaf. It appears in one narration that the Quraysh requested Rasulullah Uckaf to transform the mountain of Safa into gold. On this occasion, Rasulullah Ucleafs planned to make dua before Allah !صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ appeared, saying: "O Rasulullah عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ Ta'ala but Hadhrat Jibraa'eel Inform them that they will get what they ask for but also warn them that if they fail to believe even after witnessing these definite signs, it will not be good for them. They will be destroyed immediately." The Quraysh retorted: "We are not in need of this." Quraysh of Makkah consult Jewish scholars When the Quraysh realised that their line of questioning was foolish and prejudiced, they, after mutual consultation, sent Nasr bin Haaris and 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet to Madinah Munawwarah to make meticulous enquiries about Rasulullah Acta from the Jewish scholars stationed there. They were 72 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa reasonably acquainted with the knowledge of the Ambiyaa and relatively more knowledgeable with the signs of prophethood. These two representatives went to Madinah and apprised the Jewish scholars of what was happening back in Makkah. The Jews proposed that they pose three questions to Muhammad (Rasulullah Local.). The first question they proposed was: who were the people who sought refuge in a cave and what is their story? In other words, ask Muhammad (Rasulullah clef ) about the story of the people of the cave. The second question they proposed was; who was the man who traversed the whole earth from east to west? In other words, ask him about the story of Zul-Qarnain. And the third question they suggested was: what is the ruh (soul)? These Jewish scholars additionally advised that if Muhammad Lai provides answers to the first two questions and remains silent about the third, this is a sure sign of his prophethood otherwise he is a liar and fraud. Filled with joy, Nasr and 'Uqbah returned to Makkah and notified the Quraysh that they returned with a decisive proposal. They appeared before Rasulullah Lskal and posed these questions to him. On the assumption that he would get some response in the form of divine revelation the next day, Resulullah Ligaste auf said: "I will provide an answer tomorrow." In keeping with his human nature, Rasulullah Uckaf forgot to say Insha Allah (if Allah Ta'ala wills). A few days later, a number of verses recounting the stories of the people of the cave and the story of Zul-Qarnain were revealed. In response to the third question, the following verse was revealed: "Say! (O Muhammad) The Rooh (soul) is from the affairs of my Lord." In other words, you will not be able to unravel the reality of the soul. All you need to know is that the soul is something that when it enters the body, it comes to life with the directive of Allah and when it departs, the body dies." In keeping with his human nature when Rasulullah kaf forgot to say Insha Allah, the following verses were revealed: وَلَا تَقُوْلَنَّ لِشَائْءٍ إِنِّى فَاعِلٌ ذُلِكَ غَدًّا تٌ إِلَّ أَنْ يَشَآءَ اللهُ وَاذْكُرْ رَبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيْتَ "And never say about anything that I will do it tomorrow except by adding Insha Allah to it and when you forget remember your Lord (as this will make amends for this forgetfulness)." [Surah Kahf verse 23,24] This is why Ibn 'Abbaas deals would say that even if a person recalls after a whole year, he should still say Insha Allah, as this would compensate for his slip-up or forgetfulness. When one omits mentioning the will of Allah Ta'ala and relies on his own will by saying I will do this tomorrow, Allah Ta'ala despises it. This is why, if a person forgets to say Insha Allah presently, he may redress this act of forgetfulness by saying Insha Allah whenever he remembers. This will compensate for his forgetfulness. 73 Chapter 5 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Disbelievers persecute Rasulullah When the Quraysh noticed Islam being proclaimed publicly and idolatry being openly condemned, they could not tolerate this any further. They became sworn enemies to anyone engaged in inviting to one Lord. They geared their strains of hostility against the principles of Tauheed (monotheism). They resolved to hound Rasulullah Ucla). to such an extent that he gives in and abandons his mission to invite people towards Islam. صَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ relates: "I observed Rasulullah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ Muneeb Ghaamidi summoning the people to Islam pleading with them: 'O people! Say 'Laa Ilaaha Illallahu', you will be successful.' But alas, I also witnessed some ill-fated souls hurling abuse at him. Some people were spitting at him whilst others were busy flinging sand at him. In this manner they relentlessly abused him when a young girl carrying water appeared on the scene. She approached Resulullah Ligaste auf and washed his blessed face and hands. When I enquired who she is, I was ". رَضِاللَّهُ عَنْهَا daughter, Zainab صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ informed that she is Rasulullah's A man of the Banu Kinaanah tribe narrates that he saw Resulullah stwachauf in the market of Zul-Majaaz proclaiming: 'O people! Say 'Laa Ilaaha Illallahu', you will be successful' whilst Abu Jahal was busy hurling sand at Rasulullah Leaf saying: 'O people! Do not be hoodwinked by this man's motives. He wants you to sever your connection with Laat and 'Uzza'. However, Resulullah gatan calmly continued with his efforts without even a glance at Abu Jahal. 'Urwah bin Zubair Medley says: "I once asked 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin 'Aas deals to relate to me the disbeliever's unrelenting persecution of Rasulullah ,replied: 'On one occasion رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ Abdullah bin 'Amr bin 'Aas'. صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Rasulullah Uckaf was engaged in Salaah in the Hateem area when 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet yanked a cloth over Rasulullah's clef neck and tugged it so rigidly that he almost strangled him. Abu Bakr Meals unexpectedly appeared on the scene and jostled 'Uqbah aside. He then recited the following verse: اَتَقْتُلُوْنَ رَجُلًا آَنْ يَّقُوْلَ رَبِيَ اللهُ وَ قَدْ جَاءَ كُمْ بِالْبَيِّئُتِ مِنْزَِّّكُمْ ﴾ "Are you killing a man who says my only Lord is Allah and he has presented to you corroborating evidence from your Lord?" When Firaun and Haamaan conspired to kill Hadhrat Musa Sullaile, one of Fir'aun's people who had secretly embraced Imaan upon Musa policie exclaimed: "How can you kill someone who declares 'my Lord is Allah'?" Allah Ta'ala recounts this incident in Surah Mu'min as follows: 74 صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa وَ قَالَ رَجُلُ مُؤْمِنُدٌ مِّنْ الِ فِرْ عَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيْمَانَةً اتَقْتُلُوْنَ رَجُلًا آَنْ يَّقُوْلَ رَبِيَ اللهُ "A believing man from the folk of Fir'aun who was concealing his Imaan said: 'Do you wish to kill a man simply because he says 'My Lord is Allah!'?" [Surah Mu'min Verse 28] During the course of his Khutbah (public address), Hadhrat Ali Medly asked the people: "Tell me, who is the most brave and valiant person?" The people replied: "Unquestionably, it is you." Hadhrat Ali Mexkg responded: "My condition is such that anyone who challenged me, I have settled my scores with him. (In other words, my valour is limited to taking revenge only when someone confronts me.) The most daring and courageous person was Abu Bakr deals. I recall one incident when the Quraysh were battering Rasulullah Lckaf around whilst taunting him repeatedly with the words: انت جعلت الآلهة الها واحدا "So you are the one who has united all the gods into a single deity?" Whilst they were kicking him around, none of us had the courage to intervene and fend off the enemy but by good fortune, Abu Bakr Meals happened to pass by. He swiftly leaped into the mob and landed a punch here and delivered a blow there and just as that believing man addressed Fir'aun and Haamaan, Abu Bakr deals addressed the disbelievers: "Shame on you! Do you wish to kill a man (simply because) he says Allah is my Lord?" Recounting this incident, Hadhrat Ali Medi burst into tears. He then addressed his audience saying: "I entreat you in the name of Allah, was Abu Bakr more superior or was the believing man from the people of Fir'aun more superior?" When the audience didn't answer, Hadhrat Ali deals proclaimed: "By Allah! One moment of Abu Bakr's life was far superior than that of the entire life of that believing man. That man concealed his beliefs whilst Abu Bakr Meals gallantly exposed his beliefs. Furthermore, that believing man was content with mere verbal advice whilst Abu Bakr Medthe employed his verbal as well as his physical abilities ". صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ in the defence of Rasulullah صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ narrates:"I once saw Rasulullah رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ Usmaan bin Affaan' performing Tawaaf of the K'abah. 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet, Abu Jahal and Umayyah bin Khalaf were sitting in the Hateem area. The moment Resulullah stateauf passed by, they uttered a few obscenities at Rasulullah Leaf. The second time round, they again told him something repulsive. When they uttered these obscenities on the third round, Rasulullah's Leaf countenance changed. He stopped and said: 'By Allah! You will never give up until the punishment of Allah Ta'ala does not swiftly befall you."" Hadhrat 'Usmaan deaths comments: "There 75 Chapter 5 wasn't a single one of them who was not trembling with fear. Saying this, Rasulullah Uckaf set out for home whilst we moved off behind him. This is when Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم prophesised: ابشروا فان الله مظهر دینه و متم کلمته و ناصر دینه ان هؤلاء الذین ترون ممن يذبح بايديكم عاجلا فوالله لقد رأيتهم ذبحهم الله بایدینا، اخرجه الدارقطنى "Accept glad tidings from me. Allah will make His Deen prevail and He will complete His word and assist His Deen. These people whom you are staring at, Allah Ta'ala will rapidly slaughter them at your hands." Hadhrat 'Usmaan Medle says: "By Allah! I saw them all slaughtered at our hands." 'Abdullah bin Mas'ood ◌ُرَضِّ اللَّهُ عَنْه narrates: "Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم was once performing Salaah in the Haram area. Abu Jahal and his friends were also present. Abu Jahal challenged his friends: "Is there anyone amongst you who has the courage to go and fetch the tripe of so and so camel and place it on Muhammad's back as he goes into Sajdah?" The most ill-fated of the lot i.e. 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet roused himself to take up this challenge. He fetched a load of tripe and hurled it on Rasulullah's Lyckats back whilst he was in Sajdah. 'Abdullah bin Mas'ood deals narrates: "I was busy witnessing this whole scene but I could do absolutely nothing. The disbelievers on the other hand, glancing at one another, burst out in laughter and were actually falling upon each other in gleeful laughter. In the meantime, Hadhrat Faatimah (ca) who was about four or five years old at that time, scampered to the scene and swiftly removed the tripe from his back. Rasulullah Eckeauf serenely raised himself from Sajdah and thrice invoked the curse of Allah Ta'ala upon these wicked people. This curse proved quite punishing upon the Quraysh because they firmly believed that duas are readily accepted in this blessed city. Thereafter Resulullah gatan invoked the curses of Allah Ta'ala particularly upon Abu Jahal, 'Uqbah bin Rabi'ah, Shaybah bin Rabi'ah, Waleed bin 'Utbah, Umayyah bin Khalaf, 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet and 'Amaarah bin Waleed. He cursed each person by name most of whom were put to death in the battle of Badr. The verse "And purify your clothing" was revealed after the aforementioned incident. Hadhrat 'Aa'ishah رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا narrates that Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم said: "I used to live in the midst of two of the most evil neighbours; Abu Lahab and 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet. These two would frequently hurl impurity at my door." 76 صَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa Islam of Dimaad bin Tha'labah deals From the very pre-Islamic days of ignorance, Dimaad bin Tha'labah Azdi deals was a close acquaintance of Resulullah Jogaitauf. He would use invocations and other techniques to treat people afflicted by sorcery and other such ailments. When he came into Makkah after Rasulullah Lyckats was bestowed with prophethood, he caught sight of a group of people trailing behind Rasulullah Leaf. Some were calling him a sorcerer and fortune-teller whilst others proclaimed him a man suffering from insanity. Dimaad appeared before Resulullah Jugateauf and submitted: "I am skilfully competent in treating insanity. Give me your consent to treat you. Perhaps Allah Ta'ala will cure you at my hands." Rasulullah clavi replied by reciting the following Khutbah: الحمد لله نحمده ونستعينه ونستغفره ونعوذ بالله من شرور انفسنا من يهده الله فلا مضل له ومن يضلله فلا هادی له وانى اشهد ان لا اله الا الله وحده لا شريك له واشهد ان محمدا عبده و رسوله "All praise is due to Allah! We pay tribute to Him and ask of His assistance and beg His forgiveness. We seek the refuge of Allah from the evils of our base desires. He whom Allah guides none can lead him astray and he whom Allah leads astray, none can guide him. I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah, He is alone and has no partner and I bear witness that Muhammad schauf is His slave and true messenger." Dimaad relates: "I requested Rasulullah af to repeat his words once again. By Allah! I have come across an abundance of poetry and I have heard a great many mantras (chants) of the fortune-tellers but I have never come across such words. I swear by Allah! These words are submerged in the deepest end of the ocean of eloquence. I also declare that I bear testimony that there is none worthy of worship but Allah, He is alone and has no partner and I bear witness that Muhammad ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم is His slave and true messenger." In this manner, Dimaad embraced Islam and on behalf of his people, he pledged allegiance at the hands of Resulullah Ligasteauf. Chapter 6 Arch-enemies Following his proclamations of Tauheed (monotheism) and invitation towards Islam, by and large, most of the residents of Makkah turned out to be Rasulullah's Lichem enemies but some of them had reached the limits of blatant hostility. Some of these people were: · Abu Jahal bin Hishaam · Abu Lahab bin 'Abdul-Muttalib · Aswad bin 'Abdu-Yaghuth · Haaris bin Qays · Waleed bin Mughirah · Umayyah bin Khalaf · Ubayy bin Khalaf · Abu Qays bin Faakihah · 'Aas bin Waa'il · Nadr bin Haaris · Munabbah bin Hajaaj · Zuhair bin Abi Umayyah · Saa'ib bin Saifi · Aswad bin 'Abdul-Asad · 'Aas bin Sa'eed · 'Aas bin Haashim 77 78 صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa · 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet · Ibnul-Asda Hakam bin 'Aas · 'Adi bin Hamra Most of them were Rasulullah's Uckauf neighbours and men of high standing in society. They were relentlessly engaged in hostility against Resulullah tugaliteauf. Night and day, they were obsessed with this single mission of antagonism. Abu Jahal, Abu Lahab and 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet were the three most bitter enemies of the lot. It is a conventional custom of Allah Ta'ala that when He creates something, He also creates its opposite. Allah Ta'ala states: وَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُوْنَ "And of everything We have created pairs so that you may comprehend the (perfection of the Creator)." [Surah Zaariyaat verse 49] So just as every Pharaoh has a Musa, similarly, every Musa has a Pharaoh in opposition to him. After all, things are recognised by their opposites. For this reason we have decided to present a brief outline of each of Rasulullah's ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم sworn enemies. Abu Jahal bin Hishaam He was the Pharaoh of the Ummah of Rasulullah La . He left no stone unturned in his wave of deep-seated hostility and fierce resistance against Rasulullah Uckaf. A few incidents depicting his hatred towards Rasulullah Lycka were mentioned in the past and more are to follow. Readers will be able to clearly ascertain the intensity of his enmity towards Rasulullah leaf from the words he uttered even while breathing his last on his death-bed (the details of which will follow under the chapter dealing with the battle of Badr, Insha Allah). Abu Jahal's original name was Abul-Hakam (which literally means the father of wisdom) but Resulullah tugatan changed this to Abu Jahal (the father of ignorance). Abu Jahal would often blow his own trumpet by asserting: "I am 'Aziz and Kareem (revered and noble)." Upon this, the following verses were revealed: 79 Chapter 6 خُذُوْهُ إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ الزَّقُوْمِ ي طَعَامُ الْآَثِيَِّْ كَالْمُهْلِأَ يَغْلِْ فِ الْبُطُوْنِ ﴿ كَفَلِ الْحَمِيْمِ ذُكَ﴿ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ ثُمَّ صُبُّوْا فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْحَمِيْمِ فَاعْتِلُوْهُ إِلى سَوَاءِ الْجَحِيْمِ الْعَزِيْزُ الْكَرِئْمُ "Verily, the tree of Zaqqum, will be the food of the sinner. Like boiling oil, it will boil in the bellies, like the boiling of scalding water. (It will be said) 'Seize him and drag him into the midst of the blazing fire. Then pour over his head the agony of boiling water. Taste this! You (are the one who claimed) you are revered and noble". [Surah Dukhaan verse 43-49] Abu Lahab Abu Lahab was his title. His actual name was 'Abdul-Uzza bin 'Abdul Muttalib. He was Rasulullah's ◌َصَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم blood uncle (Rasulullah's ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم father's brother). When Resulullah Ligaclaus assembled the Quraysh to preach the message of Islam to them, Abu Lahab was the first person to falsify him saying: تبالك سائر اليوم الهذا جمعتنا "Woe unto you! Did you assemble us here for this?" Upon this incident, Surah Lahab was revealed. Since Abu Lahab was extremely wealthy, whenever he was cautioned about the punishment of Allah Ta'ala, he would say: "If my nephew is true in his assertions, I will absolve myself by paying money and children in ransom. The verse "Neither his wealth nor his earnings will spare him from it" is a reference to this assertion. His wife, Umme Jameel bintu Harb, the sister of Abu Sufyaan bin Harb also harboured a streak of bitter hostility towards Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم .She would often strew Rasulullah's ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم path with sharp thorns at night. When Umme Jameel learnt that a Surah of the Holy Qur-aan was revealed about her and her husband, she picked up a stone and dashed out to strike Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم .At that moment, Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم was seated with Abu Bakr Siddeeq in Masjidul-Haraam. When Umme Jameel got to the Masjid, Allah Ta'ala placed a veil over her eyes. Only Abu Bakr Medkg, was visible. She failed to spot Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم .Umme Jameel asked Abu Bakr ◌ُرَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْه:"Where is your companion? I heard that he ridicules me and makes mocking remarks about me. By Allah! If I come across him now, I will smash him with this stone. By Allah! I am a celebrated poetess." Saying this, she sang the following stanzas: مذمما عصينا وامره ابينا ودينه قلينا 80 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa "Muzammam we disobeyed and his instructions we rebuffed and his religion we despised." Due to her seething rage and fanatical hatred she cherished against Rasulullah Luciani, she referred to him as Muzammam instead of Muhammad. Muzammam is actually the antonym of Muhammad. Muhammad means commendable whilst Muzammam means lamentable. Expressing her hatred with these few lines, she went away. Whenever the Quraysh hurled scorn upon Rasulullah La and labelled him Muzammam, Rasulullah chef would say: "O people! Don't you find it strange? Don't you notice how Allah Ta'ala has repelled their vulgarities away from me? They refer to me as Muzammam but I am actually Muhammad." According to another narration when Hadhrat Abu Bakr deals spotted Umme Jameel rushing towards them, he cautioned Rasulullah Leaf saying: "O Prophet of Allah! Here is Umme Jameel speeding towards us. I fear for your safety." Rasulullah Uckaf replied: "She will never be able to catch sight of me." Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم then recited a few Qur-aanic verses. Musnad Bazzaar mentions that Umme Jameel came up to Abu Bakr deduke and said: "This man says poetry." Abu Bakr Meals replied: "By the Lord of this building! Whatever he says is not poetry." Umme Jameel fumed: "You are a man who indisputably believes in him." Saying this, she walked away. Hadhrat Abu Bakr Meals then said: "O Prophet of Allah! Perhaps Umme Jameel failed to spot you." Resulullah back auf replied: "Right until she left, an angel continued shrouding me from her." Barely seven days after the battle of Badr, a terminal cyst erupted on Abu Lahabs' body and this brought about an agonizing death. Out of fear of infection, his family members refused to even touch his corpse. In this manner, his corpse remained decomposing for a period of three days. Finally, out of fear of disgrace and dishonour, they employed a few Abyssinian labourers to remove his body. They dug a hole and with the aid of long wooden poles, they shoved his body and dumped him into the hole. They then swiftly covered him up with sand and stones. This was the humiliation of this world. What about the disgrace of the hereafter that is still to follow? May Allah Ta'ala protect us from this. Aameen. Abu Lahab had three sons; 'Utbah, Mu'attab and 'Utaibah. The first two embraced Islam at the conquest of Makkah. As for 'Utaibah, who, at the command of his father, divorced his wife - Resulullah's stack auf daughter - and was rude to Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم ,he perished after Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم cursed him. At the : رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ asked his uncle Hadhrat 'Abbaas صَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ conquest of Makkah, Rasulullah "I don't see your nephews, 'Utbah and Mu'attab around, where are they?" Hadhrat 'Abbaas Medhe replied: "It seems as though they have gone into hiding." Rasulullah 81 Chapter 6 Stigatedi asked him to search for them. After an exhausting search, he found them in the field of 'Arafaat. Hadhrat 'Abbaas deals brought both of them to Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم .Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم presented them with Islam and both of them enthusiastically embraced Islam and pledged their allegiance at his hands. Upon this Rasulullah kauf remarked: "I beseeched Allah Ta'ala for these two cousins. Allah Ta'ala handed over both of them to me." Umayyah bin Khalaf Jumahi Umayyah had the audacity to publicly abuse Rasulullah Laf . Whenever he passed Rasulullah Uckauf , he would mockingly wink his eyes. His dreadful conduct brought about the revelation of the following Surah: وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُّمَزَةِ تُّ الَّذِىْ جَمَعَ مَالًا وَ عَدَّدَةً فيٌ يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَةٌ آخْلَدَهُ ﴾ كَلَّا لَيُثْبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَلِّ وَ مَآ أَدْرِىكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ ﴾ نَارُ اللهِ الْمُؤْقَدَةُ في الَّتِيْ تَطَّلِحُ عَلَى الْآَفْئِدَةِ ﴾ إِنَّهَا فِيْ عَمَدٍ مُّمَدَّدَةٍ عَلَيْهِمْ مُؤْصَدَةَ (ب) "Woe unto every slanderer and backbiter! He, who accumulates wealth and repeatedly counts it (like some of the Hindus who tally their Rupees with relish). What! Is he under the impression that his wealth will bring him eternity? Never! Verily, he will be hurled into the crushing fire. And do you know what is the crushing fire? It is the kindled fire of Allah Ta'ala, which will leap over the hearts. Verily, the fire will be sealed over them in long pillars." [Surah Humazah verses 1 - 9] Umayyah bin Khalaf was slain in the battle of Badr at the hands of Hadhrat . رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ or at the hands of Hadhrat Bilal رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ Khubaib Ubayy bin Khalaf Ubayy bin Khalaf also rivalled his brother Umayyah bin Khalaf in his hostility towards Rasulullah caf .. Once, he picked up a decomposed bone and crushing it in his hand and hurling its dust into the wind, he demanded: "Will Allah be able to resurrect this?" Rasulullah caf replied: "Yes, when you and your bones decompose like the bone in your hand, Allah will resurrect you and hurl you into the fire." This was the background to the following verses: 82 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa وَ ضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلًا وَنَسِىَ خَلْظَاُ قَالَ مَنْ يُحْيِ الْعِظَامَ وَهِىَ رَمِيْمُ - قُلْ يُحْبِيْهَا الَّذِىُّ اَنْشَاَهَا أوَّلَ مَزَّهُ وَ هُوَ بِكُلِّ خَلْقٍ عَلِيْهُمْ جِ الَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ الْأَخْضَرِ نَارًا فَإِذَآ أَنْتُمْ مِّنْهُ تُوْقِدُوْنَ =) أَوَ لَيْسَ الَّذِى خَلَقَ السَّمُوتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ بِقُدِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُمّْ بَلىّ وَ هُوَ الْخَلْقُ الْعَلِيْمُ = إِنَّمَآ أَمْرُةً إِذَا أَرَادَ شَيْئًا أَنْ يَّقُوْلَ لَهَ كُنْ فَيَكُوْنُ = فَسُبْحُنَ الَّذِىْ بِيَدِهِ مَلَكُوْتُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُوْنَ "And he puts forth for us a parable and he forgets his own creation; he says: 'Who will resurrect these bones in this state of decomposition?' Say! (O Muhammad!), "He will resurrect them Who created them the first time round and He is all-knowing of the entire creation, He who produces fire for you from the green tree and then you kindle your fires with it. Is not He who created the skies and the earth able to create the like of them? Indeed! He is the all-knowing, supreme creator. Verily, His command, when He intends something, is merely to say to it: "Be" - and it is. So, glorified is He in whose dominion is all things and to Him shall you be returned." [Surah Yaaseen verses 78 - 83] Ubayy bin Khalaf was killed in the battle of Uhud at the hands of Rasulullah . صَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'eet 'Uqbah was the bosom friend of Ubayy bin Khalaf. One day, 'Uqbah took a seat in the company of Rasulullah ◌َصَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم attentively listening to the words of Rasulullah Uckcal .. When Ubayy learnt of this, he hurried over to 'Uqbah and voiced his concerns: "I learnt that you sat in the company of Muhammad Lckal. attentively listening to his words. By Allah! Until you do not go and spit on his face, it is Haraam for me to talk to you and even look at your face." Accordingly, the wretched 'Uqbah rose and ejected his saliva right onto the blessed face of Rasulullah Ucieaf. Upon this, the following verses were revealed: وَ يَوْمَ يَعَضُّ الظَّالِمُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ يَقُوْلُ يُلَيْتَنِ اتَّخَذْتُ مَعَ الرَّسُوْلِ سَبِيْلًا (٤) يُوَيْلَتى لَيْتَنِيْ لَمْ أَتَّخِذْ فُلَانًا خَلِيْلًا ﴿ لَقَدْ أَضَلَّنِيْ عَنِ الذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْجَآ ءَ ◌ِ﴾ وَكَانَ الشَّيْطُنُ لِلْإِنْسَانِ خَذُوْلًا وَ قَالَ الرَّسُوْلُ يُرَتٍ إِنَّ قَوْمِى اتَّخَذُوْا هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ مَهْجُوْرًا ، وَ كَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِّ عَدُوًّا مِّنَ الْمُجْرِمِيْنَ * وَكَفَى بِرَبِّكَ هَادِيًا وَ نَصِيْرًا 83 Chapter 6 "And the day when the evil-doer will bite his hands (in despair) saying: "Oh! If only I had taken the path of the messenger. Ah! Woe unto me! If only I did not assume so and so as an intimate friend. He indeed led me astray from the Zikr (reminder and advice i.e. the Qur-aan) after it had come to me." And shaytaan is a deserter to man (in the hour of need). And the messenger said: "O my Lord! My people have discarded (the teachings of) this Qur-aan. (O Nabi! Do not become despondent because) in this manner We have assigned to every Nabi an enemy from amongst the criminals. Your Lord is sufficient as a guide and helper." [Surah Furqaan verses 27-31] 'Uqbah was captured as a prisoner in the battle of Badr and he was executed in a place called Safra. Waleed bin Mughirah Waleed bin Mughirah would say: "It is rather strange that Muhammad was preferred for the revelation of divine Wahi whilst Abu Mas'ood Thaqafi and I were excluded from this privilege whereas both of us are reputable leaders of this city. I am the leader of the Quraysh whilst he is the leader of the tribe of Thaqif." Upon this, the following verses were revealed: وَقَالُوْا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ هذَا الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِّنَ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ عَظِيْمِ (٦ اَهُمْ يَقْسِمُوْنَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَاُ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ مَّعِيْشَتَهُمْ فِى الْحَيوةِ الدُّنْيَا وَ رَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا سُخْرٍ لَهُ وَ رَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُوْنَ( 'And they say, 'Why was this Qur-aan not revealed to some great man of the two cities?' Is it they who portion out the mercy of your Lord? It is We who portion out amongst them their livelihood in this worldly life and We raise some of them amongst others in rank so that some may employ the others (in their work). And the mercy of your Lord is far better than (the wealth) they are amassing.' (In other words, the fortunes of the hereafter are far superior to the blessings of this world. So, if the distribution of worldly livelihood is not based on their opinion, how can the fortune related to the hereafter (prophethood) ever be based on their opinions?) [Surah Zukhruf verse 31-32] Put differently, material wealth, affluence, worldly honour and reputation is certainly not the basis of prophethood. On one occasion, a few chieftains of the Quraysh including Waleed bin Mughirah, Umayyah bin Khalaf, Abu Jahal, 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah and Shaybah bin Rabi'ah approached Rasulullah Uckaf to make some enquiries about Islam. Whilst Rasulullah clef was in the process of 84 صَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa preaching to them, 'Abdullah ibn Ummi Maktum &edile - the blind Muazzin of Rasulullah's Uckaf. Masjid - also came to enquire about some issue. Rasulullah .is after all a Muslim رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ thought to himself that Ibn Ummi Maktum صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ He can enquire later on at some other time. These people on the other hand, are the influential folks of society. If they embrace Islam, thousands of others will follow. This is why Rasulullah LEaf. did not pay much attention towards Ibn Ummi Maktum Medkg. In fact, owing to his ill-timed intrusion, a few traces of a frown appeared on Rasulullah's Leaf blessed face. He should have waited for the first meeting to conclude before intruding the gathering. However, the mercy of Allah Ta'ala flared up and the following verses were revealed: عَبَسَ وَ تَوَلَّى ◌ٌَ أَنْ جَاءَهُ الْأَعْمَى يُ وَ مَا يُدْرِيْكَ لَعَلَّهَ يَزَّكُى ◌َتْ أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنْفَعَهُ الذِّكْرِى ◌َّ ◌َمَّا مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى ﴾ فَانْتَ لَهُ تَصَدُّى يُ وَ مَا عَلَيْكَ اَلَّ يَزَّكُى ﴾ وَآَمَّا مَنْ جَاءَكَ يَسْعَى ﴾ وَ كَلَّاّ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةُ هُوَ يَخْشِى ◌َ﴿ فَانْتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهُّى "He (Rasulullah La ball) frowned and turned away because there came to him the blind man. And how do you know? He may just purify himself (from all sins). Or perhaps he might receive admonition and this advice may benefit him. As for him who considers himself independent, to him you attended. There is (no blame) upon you if he does not become pure (from disbelief and kufr etc.). But as for he who came running to you whilst he was afraid (of Allah Ta'ala), you are neglectful of him (by diverting your attention to others). Nay, this (Qur-aan) is an admonition ..... [Surah 'Abasa verses 1-11] Subsequent to this incident, whenever 'Abdullah ibn Ummi Maktum deals appeared before Rasulullah cka, he would reverently lay his sheet down for him saying: "Welcome to him in whose regards my Rabb reprimanded me." Abu Qays bin Faakihah He was also instrumental in ruthlessly persecuting Resulullah Ligach auf. He was one of the select assistants and sidekicks of Abu Jahal. Abu Qays was killed in the battle of Badr at the hands of Hadhrat Hamzah deals. Nadr bin Haaris He was also one of the chieftains of the Quraysh. He would often travel to Persia on business. On his travels, he would purchase stories and historical accounts of the non-Arab monarchs. He would then relate these narratives to the Quraysh. He 85 Chapter 6 would tell the Quraysh: "Muhammad relates the stories of 'Aad and Thamud to you but I will share with you the legends of Rustam, Asfandiyaar and the Persian monarchs." People took great delight in listening to these stories (like the novels of today). People would pay more attention to the accounts of his legendary fables than they paid to the Holy Qur-aan. He also purchased a singing slave girl whose musical talents he exploited by making people listen to her melodious voice. Whenever he learnt of anyone being inclined towards Islam, he would take this slave to him and bid her to entertain him with food, drink and music. He would then ask him: "Tell me, is this better than what Muhammad invites you to? Is this better than his directives on Salaah, Saum and Jihaad against the enemies of Allah?" Upon this, the following verses were revealed: وَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِئْ لَهْوَ الْحَدِيْثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَنْ سَبِيْلِ اللهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِ ◌ٌ وَ يَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُو٢١َ أُوْلِّكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِيْنُ (٤) وَ إِذَا تُتْلِى عَلَيْهِ أَيْتُنَا وَلُّ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَانْ لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَانَّ ◌ِيِّ أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْرَا فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابِ اَلِيْمِ "And amongst people there is a person who purchases idle talk (music, singing etc.) to mislead people from the path of Allah without knowledge and he takes this (path of Allah or the Holy Qur-aan) as a form of mockery. For such people there is a humiliating punishment (in hell). And when our verses are recited to him, he turns away in arrogance as though he hasn't heard them, as if there is a mass (deafness) in his ears. So offer him glad tidings of an agonizing punishment." [Surah Luqmaan verses 6-7] Note: Entertaining people with food, drink and singing girls to deflect them from their religious convictions are an ancient ploy of the people of falsehood. The Christians in particular are exceedingly skilful in this and in emulation of them, the Aryans (modern reformist but fanatical Hindu sect) also adopted this approach. A person whom Allah Ta'ala has given a little bit of intellect will realise that this is not the approach of those who worship Allah Ta'ala but the approach of those who worship their desires. May Allah Ta'ala protect us all. Nadr bin Haaris was captured in the battle of Badr and on the instruction of . رَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ was slain by Hadhrat Ali, صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Rasulullah 'Aas bin Waa'il Sahmi 'Aas bin Waa'il Sahmi was the father of Hadhrat 'Amr bin 'Aas deals. He (the father) was also one of the people who vigorously engaged in poking fun at and ridiculing the blessed personality of Rasulullah Laf. 86 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa All Rasulullah's Uckauf sons passed away in infancy. In deriding Rasulullah :Aas bin Waa'il commented', صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ان محمدا ابتر لا يعيش له ولد "Indeed Muhammad is an Abtar. None of his sons survive." The word Abtar refers to an animal with a severed tail. A person who is not survived by male descendants or a person not remembered by anyone is like an animal with a severed tail. (it is as though the person's lineage is now severed and terminated.) Upon this, the following verse was revealed: a إِنَّ شَانِتَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ "Verily your enemy is an Abtar (cut off from all good in the hereafter)." [Surah Kauthar verse 3] Rasulullah Ligacitati is fondly remembered by millions of people (unlike his enemies). A month after Hijrah, 'Aas was bitten by an animal on his leg. This caused such swelling that his leg turned as thick as a camel's neck. This casualty ultimately led to his death. Nubaih and Munabbihah, the sons of Hajaaj Nubaih and Munabbihah were also bitter enemies of Rasulullah af. Whenever they laid eyes on Rasulullah chaf, they sarcastically commented: "What, could Allah not find anyone else to appoint as His messenger?" Both of them were killed in the battle of Badr. Aswad bin Muttalib Whenever Aswad bin Muttalib and his friends came across Resulullah stugache auf and his Sahaabah Peaks, they would roll their eyes, wink at each other and mockingly say: "Are these the people who propose to rule the earth and seize the treasures of Caesar and Chosroe?" Making such sarcastic remarks, they would whistle and clap hands. Rasulullah caf cursed him in the following words: "O Allah? Make him blind (so that he is unable to wink his eyes in mockery) and destroy his son." As a result, Aswad immediately turned blind whilst his son was killed in the battle of Badr. Whilst the Quraysh were frantically making preparations for the battle of Uhud, he was ill but, notwithstanding this, his efforts 87 Chapter 6 in inciting his people against Rasulullah Lief persisted. He died before the battle of Uhud. Aswad bin 'Abdi-Yaghuth Aswad bin 'Abdi-Yaghuth was Rasulullah's Lackauf mother's brother's son. His family lineage is as follows: Aswad bin 'Abdi-Yaghuth bin Wahab bin Munaaf bin Zuhrah. He was also one of the most bitter enemies of Rasulullah gateauf. Whenever he saw the poor Muslims, he would sarcastically remark: "These are the future kings of the world who will become the heirs of Chosroes' kingdom." Whenever he laid eyes on Rasulullah ciao, he would sarcastically say things like: "What is the matter, has nothing descended from the heavens today?" Haaris bin Qays Sahmi He was also referred to as Haaris bin 'Aytalah. 'Aytalah was his mother's name whilst his father was Qays. He was also one of those who ardently engaged in deriding and mocking the companions of Rasulullah Leaf . He would often remark: "Muhammad has deceived his companions by leading them to believe in life after death." Allah Ta'ala portrays this in the verse: وَمَا يُهْلِكُنَآ إِلَّ الدَّهْلاَ "They say, by Allah! Nothing but time annihilates us." [Surah Jaathiyah verse 24] When their mockery and scorn went beyond reasonable limits, Allah Ta'ala revealed the following verses to comfort Resulullah togattaauf: فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَاَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِيْنَ (٣) إِنَّا كَفَيْئُكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِءِيْنَ "So proclaim what you have been commanded and (if the disbelievers refuse to comply) turn away from the disbelievers. Verily, We will suffice for you against the mockers." [Surah Hijr verse 94-95] The most active in mocking Resulullah Jakau were the following five people: Aswad bin 'Abdi-Yaguth, Waleed bin Mughirah, Aswad bin 'Abdul-Muttalib, 'Aas bin Waa'il and Haaris bin Qays. On one occasion Resulullah gateau was busy making Tawaaf of the صَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ appeared before him. Whilst Rasulullah عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ Baitullah when Jibraa'eel was complaining to Jibraa'eel "Liche about the excessive mockery of these people, Waleed bin Mughirah happened to pass before Rasulullah Leaf . Rasulullah 88 صَلَّاللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa indicated towards عَلَيْهِالسَّلَامُ pointed out that this is Waleed. Jibraa'eel صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Waleed's jugular vein. Rasulullah cka asked: "What? What have you done?" Jibraa'eel Liche replied: "You are sufficed against Waleed." Thereafter, Aswad bin Muttalib happened to pass by. Resulullah Lakauf commented: "This is Aswad صَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ indicated towards his eyes. Rasulullah عَلَيْهِالسَّلَامُ bin Muttalib." Jibraa'eel asked: "What have you done?" Jibraa'eel plalack replied: "You are sufficed against Aswad bin Muttalib. Thereafter Aswad bin 'Abdi-Yaghuth came along. Jibraa'eel Liche indicated towards his head and as per the previous inquiry of Rasulullah said: "You have been sufficed." Thereafter, Haaris عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ Jibraa'eel, صَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ happened to pass by. Jibraa'eel "Lice pointed to his stomach and said: "You have been sufficed." Thereafter along came 'Aas bin Waa'il. Pointing towards the soles of his feet, Jibraa'eel Liche said: "You have been sufficed." In due course, what happened to Waleed is that once he came across a man from the Khuzaa'ah tribe who was engaged in the manufacture of arrows. Accidentally, Waleed's foot fell onto one of his arrows thereby causing a minor injury to his foot. He barely pointed to his foot when the injury started spurting blood. This minor injury proved fatal for him. The story of Aswad bin Muttalib is that he sat beneath an acacia tree when he suddenly screamed out to his sons: "Help me! Help me! Someone is poking thorns into my eyes." His sons replied: "We don't see anyone around." He went on yelling like this until he turned blind. What transpired with Aswad bin 'Abdi-Yaguth is that Jibraa'eel Liche merely indicated towards his head when suddenly his whole head erupted in pustules and pimples. He ultimately died from this affliction. As for Haaris, he abruptly fell so ill that he started evacuating faecal matter from his mouth. This in due course led to his death. Finally 'Aas bin Waa'il was on his way to Taa'if on a donkey when he unexpectedly fell off the donkey onto a patch of thorny grass. He was pricked by an insignificant thorn but the injury caused by this rather tiny thorn was so severe that it proved fatal for him. On the basis of the aforementioned incidents, readers are urged to contemplate whether force and pressure was employed in the spread of Islam or whether cruelty and transgression was used for the eradication and suppression of Islam. Persecution of the Muslims Just as Islam continued spreading far and wide and just as the Muslims continued growing in number, the rage and hatred of the disbelievers of Makkah intensified proportionately. The disbelievers really didn't have much influence and dominance over the Muslims who had backing and support (within their respective clans) but the pitiable Muslims who neither enjoyed any support nor sanctuary fell victim to the merciless persecution and brutality of the disbelievers of Makkah. Some 89 Chapter 6 Muslims fell prey to their relentless beatings whilst others were confined to dark and narrow cages. Hereunder we recount a few incidents highlighting the sheer brutality and ruthlessness of the Makkan disbelievers and the firm endurance and forbearance of . رَضِىَ اللهُ عَنْهُم the Sahaabah Sayyidina Bilal bin Rabaah Meals (The Imaam of the callers to Salaah and success) He was an Abyssinian by lineage. He was the slave of Umayyah bin Khalaf. In the midst of the afternoon, when the heat was at its fiercest and the boulders of the desert turned blazing hot, he (Umayyah, the master) would direct his servants to lay Bilal down onto the baking stones of the desert and place a boulder onto his chest to restrict his movements. He would then bellow at him: "You will die like this. If you have any hope of salvation, renounce Muhammad and start praying to Laat and 'Uzza." Even in these trying times, nothing but the words, "Ahad Ahad (He is one, He is one)" would stem from his mouth. He would occasionally drape him in cowhide or fit him out with a suit of armour and force him to sit in the scorching sun. Even in this state of horrible torture, the words, "Ahad, Ahad" would emanate from his tongue. When Umayyah, his master, realised that Bilal's determination and firmness was not influenced in the least, he tied a rope around his neck and committed him to the charge of some young boys who continued dragging him around the city but despite these odds he persisted in uttering the words "Ahad, Ahad". Consistent with this wave of unrelenting torture, Hadhrat Bilal deals, was being turned into a target of their ruthless tyranny when Hadhrat Abu Bakr Leuke happened to pass by. Witnessing this pitiful and intolerable scene before him, he addressed Umayyah, the master, saying: "Don't you fear Allah? Until when will this unbearable torture continue?" Umayyah replied: "You are responsible for turning him into this wreck. Now you are obliged to release him." Abu Bakr Medkg replied: "Very well. I have a slave who is extremely strong and he is passionately devoted to your faith. Take him in exchange of Bilal and surrender Bilal to my care." Umayyah consented to this offer. Hadhrat Abu Bakr Meals, then took Bilal deals along with him and subsequently set him free. The brutal torture and dreadful injuries inflicted by the disbelievers upon the best of Muazzins Hadhrat Bilal &dlss left horrible scars on his back. These scars were clearly visible whenever his back happened to be exposed. 90 صَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ Seeratul Mustafa 'Ammaar bin Yaasir deals 'Ammaar bin Yaasir Reale was essentially a man of Qahtaani descent. His father Yaasir came to Makkah in search of one of his missing brothers. His two brothers, Haaris and Maalik also accompanied him on this journey. Haaris and Maalik returned to Yemen whilst Yaasir decided to stay over in Makkah Mukarramah. He then established an alliance with Abu Huzaifah Makhzumi. Abu Huzaifah got him married to his slave woman Sumayyah bintu Khayyat and from this union 'Ammaar was born. Yaasir and 'Ammaar lived with Abu Huzaifah right until the end of his life. When Allah Ta'ala subsequently exposed Islam, Yaasir deals, Sumayyah رضى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا , 'Ammaar ◌ُرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْه and his brother 'Abdullah bin Yaasir ◌ُرَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْه all embraced Islam. Hadhrat 'Ammaar deals also had another elder brother by the name of Huraith bin Yaasir who was murdered at the hands of Banud-Dail in the times of Jaahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era). Since 'Ammaar bin Yaasir Reale had no family or tribe in Makkah to support him, the Quraysh severely persecuted him and inflicted him with a multitude of tormenting afflictions. In the midst of the scorching noon heat, they would lay him onto the blazing sand and beat him up so severely that he would fall unconscious. At times they would hurl him into (a dam) of water and at times they would force him to lie down on a bed of blazing coals. On such occasions, whenever Rasulullah Lucka happened to pass by, he would pass his hands over 'Ammaar's head and say: یانار کونی بردا وسلاما على عمار كما كنت على ابراهيم "O Fire! Turn cool and safe upon 'Ammaar as you had transformed yourself for Ibraaheem." Whenever Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم witnessed 'Ammaar ◌ُرَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْه, his father Yaasir deals or his mother Sumayyah Goals in hardship, he would advise them: "O family of Yaasir! Exercise patience." Sometimes, he would utter: "O Allah! Forgive the family of Yaasir." Sometimes he would remark: "Glad tidings upon you! Jannat is eagerly awaiting your arrival." Hadhrat Ali ◌ُرَضِي اللَّهُ عَنْه narrates that he heard Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم saying: "From head to toe, 'Ammaar is imbued with faith. (He is an embodiment of Imaan.)" Once Hadhrat 'Ammaar Medks removed his shirt when a few bystanders happened to catch sight of black scars covering his back. When asked about these scars, he replied: "The Quraysh of Makkah would lay me down on the scorching stones (of the Makkan desert). These are the scars of those injuries.' The same brutality was meted out to his father Yaasir Reale, and his mother Sumayyah Geals. Initially, just seven people openly proclaimed their belief in Islam. They were, Rasulullah ◌َصَلَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم ,Abu Bakr ◌ُرَضِاللَّهُ عَنْه ,Bilal ◌ُرَضِ اللَّهُ عَنْه,Khabbaab